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Wireless Personal Communications
Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications 4/2017

06.04.2017

Audio-Speech Watermarking Using a Channel Equalizer

verfasst von: Shervin Shokri, Mahamod Ismail, Nasharuddin Zainal, Majid Moghaddasi

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

Currently, the use of telephone systems is highly popular in speech telecommunication and also they have a wide presence in transmission of digital signals. In recent years, audio-speech watermarking as a modern technique makes use of the telephone channel to transmit the watermark data, but addressing the watermark’s vulnerability to noise in the telephone channel is a difficult problem in digital audio-speech watermarking. This paper presents a robust audio-speech watermarking scheme that operates against channel noise according to audio-speech specifications, the channel coding and channel equalizer technique. The proposed scheme is based on the spread spectrum technique and a psychoacoustic model with use of the channel equalizer to remove or minimize the effects of channel noise over the watermark signal. The simulation results for imperceptibility of the watermark, voice quality, and robustness against channel noise are presented in this study. The results indicate that the proposed scheme is highly satisfactory for the cases mentioned above.
Vorheriger Artikel A Wavelet Packet Based Approach for Speech Enhancement Using Modulation Channel Selection
Nächster Artikel QoS Modeling of Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Distribution Grid Communication

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Metadaten
Titel
Audio-Speech Watermarking Using a Channel Equalizer
verfasst von
Shervin Shokri
Mahamod Ismail
Nasharuddin Zainal
Majid Moghaddasi
Publikationsdatum
06.04.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4095-5

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