nach oben

Erschienen in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Background

verfasst von : Vandana Rana, Diwakar Rana

Erschienen in: Renewable Biofuels

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Woody biomasses such as loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) could potentially be an excellent feedstock for the production of biofuels due to their widespread availability in the United States (Smith et al. 2002). However, woody biomass suffers from difficulty in pretreatment to obtain concentrated sugar solutions at sufficient yields (Stenberg et al. 1998; Söderström et al. 2003; Zhu et al. 2009). Higher lignin content (Söderström et al. 2003) and cellulose crystallinity (Bansal et al. 2010) in woody biomasses have been recognized as two major barriers in accessing the sugars after pretreatment. Various studies on different types of pretreatment also showed that the lignin undergoes changes during pretreatment including depolymerization and re-condensation and comes out from the process in more condensed form than native lignin (Funaoka et al. 1990; Trajano et al. 2013). The lignin condensation requires that this lignin be used only for the combined heat and power application (Sannigrahi et al. 2009).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Nächstes Kapitel Role of Microorganisms in Lignocellulosic Biodegradation

Agbor, V. B., Cicek, N., Sparling, R., Berlin, A., & Levin, D. B. (2011). Biomass pretreatment: Fundamentals toward application. Biotechnology Advances, 29(6), 675–685. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.005.CrossRef

Ahring, B. K., Jensen, K., Nielsen, P., Bjerre, A. B., & Schmidt, A. S. (1996). Pretreatment of wheat straw and conversion of xylose and xylan to ethanol by thermophilic anaerobic bacteria. Bioresource Technology, 58(2), 107–113. doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(96)00090-9.CrossRef

Ahring, B. K., & Thomsen, A. B. (2003). Method for processing lignocellulosic material. U.S. Patent 6,555,350 B2 April 29, 2003.

Ahring, B., & Westermann, P. (2007). Coproduction of bioethanol with other biofuels. In L. Olsson (Ed.), Biofuels (Vol. 108, pp. 289–302). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.CrossRef

Allen, N. S. (1983). Degradation and stabilization of polyolefins. London/New York: Applied Science Publishers Ltd.

Alonso, D. M., Bond, J. Q., & Dumesic, J. A. (2010). Catalytic conversion of biomass to biofuels. Green Chemistry, 12(9), 1493–1513. doi:10.1039/C004654J.CrossRef

Bansal, P., Hall, M., Realff, M. J., Lee, J. H., & Bommarius, A. S. (2010). Multivariate statistical analysis of X-ray data from cellulose: A new method to determine degree of crystallinity and predict hydrolysis rates. Bioresource Technology, 101(12), 4461–4471. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.068.CrossRef

Bu, L., Xing, Y., Yu, H., Gao, Y., & Jiang, J. (2012). Comparative study of sulfite pretreatments for robust enzymatic saccharification of corn cob residue. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 5(1), 87.CrossRef

Buranov, A. U., & Mazza, G. (2008). Lignin in straw of herbaceous crops. Industrial Crops and Products, 28(3), 237–259. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.03.008.CrossRef

Capanema, E. A., Balakshin, M. Y., & Kadla, J. F. (2004). A comprehensive approach for quantitative lignin characterization by NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(7), 1850–1860. doi:10.1021/jf035282b.CrossRef

Cheng, K., Wang, W., Zhang, J., Zhao, Q., Li, J., & Xue, J. (2011). Statistical optimization of sulfite pretreatment of corncob residues for high concentration ethanol production. Bioresource Technology, 102, 3014–3019.CrossRef

Donohoe, B. S., Decker, S. R., Tucker, M. P., Himmel, M. E., & Vinzant, T. B. (2008). Visualizing lignin coalescence and migration through maize cell walls following thermochemical pretreatment. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 101, 913–925.CrossRef

El Hage, R., Brosse, N., Sannigrahi, P., & Ragauskas, A. (2010). Effects of process severity on the chemical structure of Miscanthus ethanol organosolv lignin. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 95(6), 997–1003. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.03.012.CrossRef

Eriksson, T., Borjesson, J., & Tjerneld, F. (2002). Mechanism of surfactant effect in enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 31, 353–364.CrossRef

Foston, M., Hubbell, C., Davis, M., & Ragauskas, A. (2009). Variations in cellulosic ultrastructure of poplar. BioEnergy Research, 2(4), 193–197. doi:10.1007/s12155-009-9050-1.CrossRef

Funaoka, M., Kako, T., & Abe, I. (1990). Condensation of lignin during heating of wood. Wood Science and Technology, 24(3), 277–288. doi:10.1007/bf01153560.CrossRef

Holladay, J. E., White, J. F., Bozell, J. J., & Johnson, D. (2007). Top value-added chemicals from biomass - Volume II—Results of screening for potential candidates from biorefinery lignin. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL-16983.CrossRef

Hu, F., Jung, S., & Ragauskas, A. (2012). Pseudo-lignin formation and its impact on enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresource Technology, 117, 7–12. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.037.CrossRef

Kassim, E., & El-Shahed, A. (1986). Enzymatic and chemical hydrolysis of certain cellulosic materials. Agricultural Wastes, 17, 229–233.CrossRef

Kumar, P., Barrett, D. M., Delwiche, M. J., & Stroeve, P. (2009). Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 48(8), 3713–3729. doi:10.1021/ie801542g.CrossRef

Larsson, P. T., Westermark, U., & Iversen, T. (1995). Determination of the cellulose Iα allomorph content in a tunicate cellulose by CP/MAS 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Carbohydrate Research, 278(2), 339–343. doi:10.1016/0008-6215(95)00248-0.CrossRef

Laurence, B. D. (1998). Lignin and lignan biosynthesis, copyright, advisory board, foreword. In N. G. Lewis & S. Sarkanen (Eds.), Lignin and lignan biosynthesis (Vol. 697, pp. 334–361). New Orleans, LA: American Chemical Society.CrossRef

Lennholm, H., Larsson, T., & Iversen, T. (1994). Determination of cellulose Iα and Iβ in lignocellulosic materials. Carbohydrate Research, 261(1), 119–131. doi:10.1016/0008-6215(94)80011-1.CrossRef

Li, J., Gellerstedt, G., & Toven, K. (2009). Steam explosion lignins; their extraction, structure and potential as feedstock for biodiesel and chemicals. Bioresource Technology, 100(9), 2556–2561. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.004.CrossRef

Li, J., Henriksson, G., & Gellerstedt, G. (2007). Lignin depolymerization/repolymerization and its critical role for delignification of aspen wood by steam explosion. Bioresource Technology, 98(16), 3061–3068. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.10.018.CrossRef

Lim, W.-S., & Lee, J.-W. (2013). Influence of pretreatment condition on the fermentable sugar production and enzymatic hydrolysis of dilute acid-pretreated mixed softwood. Bioresource Technology, 140, 306–311. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.103.CrossRef

Martínez, J. M., Reguant, J., Montero, M. A., Montané, D., Salvadó, J., & Farriol, X. (1997). Hydrolytic pretreatment of softwood and almond shells. Degree of polymerization and enzymatic digestibility of the cellulose fraction. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 36(3), 688–696. doi:10.1021/ie960048e.CrossRef

Mendonca, R., Ferraz, A., Kordsachia, O., & Patt, R. (2004). Alkaline sulfite/anthraquinone pulping of pine wood chips biotreated with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 79, 584–589.CrossRef

Mikhail, L., & Adriaan, V. (2012). Efficient fractionation of spruce by SO₂-ethanol-water treatment: closed mass balances for carbohydrates and sulfur. ChemSusChem, 5, 1625–1637.CrossRef

Munter, R. (2001). Advanced oxidation processes—Current status and prospects. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Chemistry, 50(2), 59–80.

Pan, X., Gilkes, N., Kadla, J., Pye, K., Saka, S., Gregg, D., et al. (2006). Bioconversion of hybrid poplar to ethanol and co-products using an organosolv fractionation process: Optimization of process yields. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 94(5), 851–861. doi:10.1002/bit.20905.CrossRef

Pandey, A. (2009). Handbook of plant-based biofuels. Florida: CRC Press.

Petrus, L., & Noordermeer, M. A. (2006). Biomass to biofuels, a chemical perspective. Green Chemistry, 8(10), 861–867. doi:10.1039/b605036k.CrossRef

Ralph, J., Lundquist, K., Brunow, G., Lu, F., Kim, H., Schatz, P., et al. (2004). Lignins: Natural polymers from oxidative coupling of 4-hydroxyphenyl-propanoids. Phytochemistry Reviews, 3(1–2), 29–60. doi:10.1023/B:PHYT.0000047809.65444.a4.CrossRef

Rana, D., Laskar, D. D., Srinivas, K., & Ahring, B. K. (2015). Wet explosion pretreatment of softwood changes the lignin structure resulting in an increase in methoxylated lignin species. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 2, 26.CrossRef

Saddler, J. N., Ramos, L. P., & Breuil, C. (1993). Steam pretreatment of lignocellulosic residues. In J. N. Saddler (Ed.), Bioconversion of forest and agricultural plant residues (pp. 73–92). Oxford, UK: CAB International.

Samuel, R., Cao, S., Das, B. K., Hu, F., Pu, Y., & Ragauskas, A. J. (2013). Investigation of the fate of poplar lignin during autohydrolysis pretreatment to understand the biomass recalcitrance. RSC Advances, 3(16), 5305–5309. doi:10.1039/c3ra40578h.CrossRef

Sannigrahi, P., Kim, D. H., Jung, S., & Ragauskas, A. (2011). Pseudo-lignin and pretreatment chemistry. Energy & Environmental Science, 4(4), 1306–1310. doi:10.1039/c0ee00378f.CrossRef

Sannigrahi, P., Miller, S. J., & Ragauskas, A. J. (2010). Effects of organosolv pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis on cellulose structure and crystallinity in Loblolly pine. Carbohydrate Research, 345(7), 965–970. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2010.02.010.CrossRef

Sannigrahi, P., Ragauskas, A. J., & Miller, S. J. (2009). Lignin structural modifications resulting from ethanol organosolv treatment of loblolly pine. Energy & Fuels, 24(1), 683–689. doi:10.1021/ef900845t.CrossRef

Scott, G. (1993). Atmospheric oxidation and antioxidants (Vol. 1). Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company.

Shuai, L., Yang, Q., Zhu, J., Lu, F., Weimer, P., Palph, J., et al. (2010). Comparative study of SPORL and dilute-acid pretreatments of spruce for cellulosic ethanol production. Bioresource Technology, 101, 3106–3114.CrossRef

Sjostrom, E. (1993). Wood chemistry: Fundamentals and applications (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic.

Sjöström, E. (1999). Wood chemistry (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.

Smith, W. B., Miles, P. D., Vissage, J. S., & Pugh, S. A. (2002). Forest resources of the United States, (F. Service, Trans.). U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Söderström, J., Pilcher, L., Galbe, M., & Zacchi, G. (2003). Two-step steam pretreatment of softwood by dilute H2SO4 impregnation for ethanol production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 24(6), 475–486. doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00148-4.CrossRef

Stenberg, K., Tengborg, C., Galbe, M., & Zacchi, G. (1998). Optimisation of steam pretreatment of SO₂-impregnated mixed softwoods for ethanol production. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 71(4), 299–308. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4660(199804)71:43.0.co;2-z.

Trajano, H., Engle, N., Foston, M., Ragauskas, A., Tschaplinski, T., & Wyman, C. (2013). The fate of lignin during hydrothermal pretreatment. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 6(1), 110.CrossRef

Vares, T., Lundell, T. K., & Hatakka, A. I. (1993). Production of multiple lignin peroxidases by the white-rot fungus Phlebia ochraceofulva. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 15(8), 664–669. doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90066-B.CrossRef

Wienhaus, O. M. L., & Goldstein, J. S. (1992). Wood structure and composition. 512 S., 164 Abb., 32 Tab., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1991. (International Fiber Science and Technology). Hardcover, $ 189,75. Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung, 334(8), 729. doi:10.1002/prac.19923340821.CrossRef

Wyman, C. E., Dale, B. E., Elander, R. T., Holtzapple, M., Ladisch, M. R., & Lee, Y. Y. (2005). Coordinated development of leading biomass pretreatment technologies. Bioresource Technology, 96(18), 1959–1966. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.010.CrossRef

Xia, Z., Akim, L. G., & Argyropoulos, D. S. (2001). Quantitative 13C NMR analysis of lignins with internal standards. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(8), 3573–3578. doi:10.1021/jf010333v.CrossRef

Yang, B., & Wyman, C. E. (2006). BSA treatment to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose in lignin containing substrates. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 94, 611–617.CrossRef

Yang, B., & Wyman, C. E. (2008). Pretreatment: the key to unlocking low-cost cellulosic ethanol. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2(1), 26–40. doi:10.1002/bbb.49.CrossRef

Zheng, Y., Pan, Z., & Zhang, R. (2009). Overview of biomass pretreatment for cellulosic ethanol production. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 2, 51.

Zhu, J. Y., Pan, X. J., Wang, G. S., & Gleisner, R. (2009). Sulfite pretreatment (SPORL) for robust enzymatic saccharification of spruce and red pine. Bioresource Technology, 100(8), 2411–2418. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.057.CrossRef

Titel: Background
verfasst von: Vandana Rana
Diwakar Rana
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Renewable Biofuels
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47378-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-47379-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47379-6_1