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2018 | Supplement | Buchkapitel

2.  Barriers to Reform

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Abstract

The chapter explains why welfare-enhancing institutional change is a difficult task in advanced democracies due to a strong bias in favor of the status quo, which conserves undesirable, inefficient social states and creates barriers to reform, some of which are especially severe in modern welfare states.
 This status quo bias has rational, cognitive, and social reasons that can be summarized into:
  • Special interests and public goods traps
  • Negativity biases and ideational traps
  • Public opinion and preference falsification
 Hence, both existing institutions and media logic work against reforms even though the status quo is highly inefficient and undesirable from most perspectives.

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Fußnoten
1
Formally this can strictly be studied as an n-person, multilateral Prisoners’ Dilemma game (Schelling 1979; Taylor 1987). See Karlson (1993, pp. 54, 159–169).
 
2
Compare Kuhn’s (1962) famous analysis of “paradigmatic shifts” in scientific revolutions.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Barriers to Reformbarriers to reform reform reform barriers to reform
verfasst von
Nils Karlson
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64233-8_2