Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Big Data and CSR Communication

verfasst von : Ramón Reichert

Erschienen in: Handbook of Integrated CSR Communication

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter discusses corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the area of digital media culture. Social media networks and online platforms are massive data collectors and have become the most important data source for collecting statistical data social large amount of data (i.e. big data) can be generated from all online communication. These data are, for example, used to identify moods and trends. Big data research has become very diversified in the past years by using machine-based processes for computer-based social media analysis. This article first summarizes current research on social networks, online communication and big data. Then three case studies are presented, focusing on (1) health monitoring and big data aggregated from Google search and social media monitoring, (2) Facebook data research and the analysis of data structures generated from this social network, and (3) big data research on Twitter. Finally, future developments, challenges and implications with regards to health communication, communication management and CSR are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Bernd Lorenz Walter: Corporate Social Responsibility Communication: Towards a Phase Model of Strategic Planning, in Ralph Tench, William Sun, Brian Jones (ed.) Communicating Corporate Social Responsibility: Perspectives and Practice (Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility, Governance and Sustainability, Volume 6) Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2014, pp. 59–79, here: 59.
 
2
Oliver Meixner/Elisabeth Pollhammer and Rainer Haas: The communication of CSR activities via social media. A qualitative approach to identify opportunities and challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises in the agri-food sector, in: Jivka Deiters, Ursula Rickert, Gerhard Schiefer (eds.), Proceedings in Food System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2015, pp. 354–362.
 
3
Ibid, p. 359.
 
4
Berg, Kati Tusinski/Kim Bartel Sheehan: “Social Media as a CSR Communication Channel: The Current State of Practice”, in Ethical Practice of Social Media in Public Relations. Eds. Marcia W. DiStaso and Denise Sevick Bortree, New York : Routledge, 2014: pp. 99–110, 103.
 
5
Cf. Gerard George/Martine R. Haas/Alex Pentland: “Big data and management”, in Academy of Management Journal Vol. 57, No. 2 (2014), pp. 321–326.
 
6
Ball, Kirstie/Haggerty, Kevin D./Lyon, David, Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies (London: 2012), p. 2.
 
7
Cf. Driscoll, Kevin, “From Punched Cards to ‘Big Data’: A Social History of Database Populism.” Communication. Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012. Online: http://​kevindriscoll.​info (accessed 20.06.2015).
 
8
Cf. Leistert, Oliver/Röhle, Theo (eds.), Generation Facebook. Über das Leben im Social Net. (Bielefeld: 2011).
 
9
Oliver Meixner/Elisabeth Pollhammer/Rainer Haas: “The communication of CSR activities via social media A qualitative approach to identify opportunities and challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises in the agri-food sector”, in Proceedings in Food System Dynamics (2015): pp. 354–362, 357.
 
10
Cf. Rick Edgeman, “Sustainable Enterprise Excellence: towards a framework for holistic data-analytics”, in Corporate Governance Vol. 13, No. 5 (2013), pp. 527–540.
 
11
Cf. Rogers, Richard, Digital Methods (Cambridge/MA: 2013), p. 13f.
 
12
Lazer, David et al., “Computational Social Science.” Science, Vol. 323, No. 5915, 2009, pp. 721–723.
 
13
Manovich, Lev, “How to Follow Global Digital Cultures: Cultural Analytics for Beginners,” in Deep Search: The Politics of Search Beyond Google Becker, Konrad/Stalder, Felix (eds.) (Edison/NJ: 2009), pp. 198–212.
 
14
Cf. Freyer-Dugas, Andrea et al., “Google Flu Trends: Correlation With Emergency Department Influenza Rates and Crowding Metrics,” Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 54, No. 7, 2012, pp. 463–469.
 
15
Cf. Boyd, Danah/Crawford, Kate, “Six Provocations for Big Data. Conference Paper, A Decade in Internet Time: Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society” [presented in September 2011, Oxford]. Online: http://​papers.​ssrn.​com/​sol3/​papers.​cfm?​abstract_​id=​1926431 (accessed 27.12.2013).
 
16
Conover, Michael D. et al., “Predicting the Political Alignment of Twitter Users” [presented at 3rd IEEE Conference on Social Computing 2011, forthcoming]. Online: http://​cnets.​indiana.​edu/​wpcontent/​uploads/​conover_​prediction_​socialcom_​pdfexpress_​ok_​version.​pdf (accessed 27.12.2013).
 
17
Gilbert, Eric/Karahalios, Karrie, “Widespread Worry and the Stock Market” [presented at 4th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM), Washington, DC 2010].
 
18
Wald, Randall/Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M./Sumner, Chris, “Machine Prediction of Personality from Facebook Profiles” [presented at 13th IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, Washington 2012], pp. 109–115.
 
19
Yogatama, Dani, “Predicting the Future: Text as Societal Measurement,” 2012. Online: http://​www.​cs.​cmu.​edu/​~dyogatam/​Home_​files/​statement.​pdf (accessed 27.12.2013).
 
20
Yogatama, Dani, “Predicting the Future: Text as Societal Measurement,” 2012, p. 3, Online: http://​www.​cs.​cmu.​edu/​~dyogatam/​Home_​files/​statement.​pdf (accessed 15.04.2015).
 
21
Data warehousing is an infrastructural technology that serves to evaluate data inventories.
 
22
In the commercial sector, the term “data mining” has established itself for the entire process of “knowledge discovery in databases.” “Data mining” refers to the application of exploratory methods to a data inventory with the aim of pattern recognition. Beyond representing the data, the goal of exploratory data analysis is to search for structures and peculiarities. It is thus typically employed when the problem is not well-defined or the choice of a suitable statistical model is unclear. With data selection as its point of departure, its search comprises all activities required for communicating patterns recognized in data inventories: problem definition, selection and extraction, preparation and transformation, pattern recognition, evaluation and presentation.
 
23
Cf. Bollen, Johan/Mao, Huina/Zeng, Xiaojun Zeng, “Twitter Mood Predicts the Stock Market,” Journal of Computational Science, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2011, pp. 1–8.
 
24
Cf. Bollen, Johan, “Happiness Is Assortative in Online Social Networks,” Artificial Life, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2011, pp. 237–251.
 
25
Anders Albrechtslund: “Online Social Networking as Participatory Surveillance”, in: First Monday Vol. 13/3 (2008), Online: http://​firstmonday.​org/​ojs/​index.​php/​fm/​article/​viewArticle/​2142/​1949
 
26
Facebook Data Science, https://​www.​facebook.​com/​data (accessed 28.12.2013).
 
27
Under the title “Facebook Reveals Most Popular Songs for New Loves and Breakups,” “Wired” raved about the new possibilities of data mining; see www.​wired.​com/​underwire/​2012/​02/​facebook-love-songs/​ (accessed 28.12.2013).
 
28
Wolf, Fredric et al., “Education and Data-Intensive Science in the Beginning of the 21st Century,” OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2011, pp. 217–219.
 
29
The collective figure “We” in this case refers to the researchers in the back end and fueled futurological conspiracy theories that imagine the world’s knowledge to be in the hands of a few researchers.
 
30
Cf. Lummerding, Susanne, Facebooking. “What You Book is What You Get—What Else?” in Generation Facebook. Über das Leben im Social Net, Leistert, Oliver/Röhle, Theo (eds.) (Bielefeld 2011), pp. 199–216.
 
31
Cf. Doorn, Niels Van, “The Ties that Bind: The Networked Performance of Gender, Sexuality and Friendship on MySpace,” New Media & Society, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2010, pp. 583–602.
 
32
Cf. Manovich, Lev, “The Promises and the Challenges of Big Social Data,” in Debates in the digital humanities, Matthew K. Gold (ed.) (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012) pp. 460–475.
 
33
Cf. Boyd, Danah/Crawford, Jane, “Six Provocations for Big Data. Conference Paper, A Decade in Internet Time” [presented at Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society, September 2011, Oxford]. Online: http://​papers.​ssrn.​com/​sol3/​papers.​cfm?​abstract_​id=​1926431 (accessed 27.12.2013).
 
34
Boyd, Danah/Crawford, Jane, “Six Provocations for Big Data. Conference Paper, A Decade in Internet Time” [presented at Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society, September 2011, Oxford]. Online: http://​papers.​ssrn.​com/​sol3/​papers.​cfm?​abstract_​id=​1926431 (accessed 27.12.2013).
 
35
Kramer, Adam D. I., “An Unobtrusive Behavioral Model of ‘Gross National Happiness,’” in Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Association for Computing Machinery (ed.), Vol. 28, No. 3, New York 2010, pp. 287–290, here p. 287.
 
36
Rogers, Richard, Digital Methods (Cambridge/MA: 2013), p. 64.
 
37
Cf. Burgess, Jean/Puschmann, “Cornelius: The Politics of Twitter Data.” Online: www.​papers.​ssrn.​com/​sol3/​papers.​cfm?​abstract_​id=​2206225 (accessed 20.06.2015).
 
38
W. Lance Bennett, “The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, November 2012 Vol. 6, No. 44: pp. 20–39.
 
39
Taewoo, Nam/Stromer-Galley, Jennifer, “The Democratic Divide in the 2008 US Presidential Election,” Journal of Information Technology & Politics, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2012, pp. 133–149.
 
Metadaten
Titel
Big Data and CSR Communication
verfasst von
Ramón Reichert
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44700-1_12