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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Biofuels: Types and Process Overview

verfasst von : Pietro Bartocci, Roman Tschentscher, Yunjun Yan, Haiping Yang, Gianni Bidini, Francesco Fantozzi

Erschienen in: Biofuel Production Technologies: Critical Analysis for Sustainability

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The term biofuels refer mainly to fuels derived from biomass, which can be considered as plants and organic residues. In this chapter attention will be focused on liquid biofuels that can be used mainly for transportation. As reported in the IEA Technology Road Map for biofuels, presented in 2011, they can be divided in two main categories, based on the type of technologies used: conventional biofuels (sugar- and starch-based ethanol, conventional biodiesel, biogas) and advanced biofuels (cellulosic ethanol, hydrotreated vegetable oil, biomass-to-liquids, biosynthetic syngas, etc.). The production of these biofuels is object of big research efforts directed through process intensification and increase of the efficiency of biomass conversion into an energy vector. For this reason this chapter takes into account the production of first-generation biodiesel, first-generation bioethanol, second-generation biodiesel, second-generation bioethanol, and hydrotreated vegetable oils focusing on their market and the most importantly production techniques.

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Titel: Biofuels: Types and Process Overview
verfasst von: Pietro Bartocci
Roman Tschentscher
Yunjun Yan
Haiping Yang
Gianni Bidini
Francesco Fantozzi
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Biofuel Production Technologies: Critical Analysis for Sustainability
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8636-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-13-8637-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8637-4_1