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2008 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Biological Soft Tissues

verfasst von : Jay D. Humphrey, Prof.

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics

Verlag: Springer US

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Abstract

A better understanding of many issues of human health, disease, injury, and the treatment thereof necessitates a detailed quantification of how biological cells, tissues, and organs respond to applied loads. Thus, experimental mechanics can, and must, play a fundamental role in cell biology, physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical intervention. The goal of this chapter is to discuss some of the foundations of experimental biomechanics, with particular attention to quantifying the finite-strain behavior of biological soft tissues in terms of nonlinear constitutive relations. Towards this end, we review illustrative elastic, viscoelastic, and poroelastic descriptors of soft-tissue behavior and the experiments on which they are based. In addition, we review a new class of much needed constitutive relations that will help quantify the growth and remodeling processes within tissues that are fundamental to long-term adaptations and responses to disease, injury, and clinical intervention. We will see that much has been learned, yet much remains to be discovered about the wonderfully complex biomechanical behavior of soft tissues.

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Titel: Biological Soft Tissues
verfasst von: Jay D. Humphrey, Prof.
Verlag: Springer US
Buch: Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-26883-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-0-387-30877-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_7

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