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Erschienen in:
Energy-Saving Solutions for Five Hospitals in Europe Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

29. Building-Integrated Renewable Energy Systems, or Rediscovering Forgotten Principles

verfasst von : Ana-Maria Dabija

Erschienen in: Mediterranean Green Buildings & Renewable Energy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The current research and development trend in the construction area is to identify innovation: we discuss innovative materials, principles, and methods.
However, in many cases the innovation lies in the approach, the point of view, not the system or the principle. Such is the case with building technologies, where building components must accommodate the technology and the technology relies on building principles. This is most visible in the building envelope because the envelope is the skin that separates two different hygrothermal environments. The building envelope – in terms of its components and as a whole – must meet the following requirements: mechanical resistance and stability, fire safety, hygiene, health and the environment, safe use, protection against noise, energy savings, and heat retention.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Study of Landform-Reconstruction Method Applied to Architectural Forms in Cold Areas
Nächstes Kapitel The Possible Shift Between Heating and Cooling Demand of Buildings Under Climate Change Conditions: Are Some Mitigation Policies Wrongly Understood?
Fußnoten
1
According to the Construction Products Directive (Council Directive 89/106/EEC), now replaced by the Regulation (EU) No.​ 305/​2011.
 
2
Interpretative document No. 1: Mechanical resistance and stability.
 
3
Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011.
 
5
Edited by Maron J. Simon, architectural consultant: Talbot Hamlin, School of Architecture Columbia Univ., technical assistance by Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Company. A book of practical homes for all parts of the country, by 49 of America’s leading architects, containing 49 sets of plans and drawings, together with many suggestions for homebuilders.
It features solar houses located in the following U.S. states: Maine: Ambros E.S. Higgins; Massachusetts: Hugh Stubbins Jr., New York: Edward D. Stoneed; Pennsylvania: Oscar Stonorov and Louis I. Kahn; Virginia: Lawrence Kocher; Indiana: John Lloyd Wright; Illinois: George Fred Keck; Missouri: Harris Armstrong; Washington; Paul Thiry; Oregon: Pietro Belluschi.
Contents: a book of solar houses, local conditions influence costs, sun heats house, insulating windowpane, famous authorities, selected architects, heat and shelter, glassmaking was a secret art, making nature work for man, making homes more livable, interest grows in solar architecture, roof overhangs, seasonal savings, styles in housing for America, answers to questions most often asked about solar houses, New England States, Middle Atlantic states, South Atlantic states, Northeast Central states, West Central states, Southeast Central states, Southwest Central states, Mountain states, Pacific states, list of architects and photos.
 
6
The siege of Syracuse.
 
7
http://​www.​livescience.​com/​39371-skyscraper-melts-cars-20-fenchurch.​html: “London’s Burning: How a Skyscraper Melts Cars.” 3 September 2013 Marc Lallanilla, Assistant Editor: “The building—designed by internationally renowned architect Rafael Viñoly—is a dramatic edifice with curved exterior walls. Built at 20 Fenchurch Street in London’s financial center, the 38-story skyscraper is known locally as ‘the Walkie-Talkie’ for its unusual shape. But that curvilinear shape is exactly what’s causing the problem: The south-facing exterior wall is covered in reflective glass, and because it’s concave, it focuses the sun’s rays onto a small area, not unlike the way a magnifying glass directs sunbeams onto a superhot pinpoint of light”.
http://​www.​dailymail.​co.​uk/​news/​article-2786723/​London-skyscraper-Walkie-Talkie-melted-cars-reflecting-sunlight-fitted-shading.​html: Mail Online, 9 October 2014 Gemma Mullin, “The concave design and mirrored glass of 20 Fenchurch Street, which is more commonly known as the Walkie Talkie due to its distinctive shape, had caused the sun to shine powerful, focused rays of light onto the street below.”
 
8
“Soon after completion of the complex, many people noticed concentrated heat spots, especially as the sun’s rays intensified beyond the October opening day. Unconfirmed reports of bystanders roasting hot dogs in the reflected heat quickly became legendary. Blinding glare affected drivers passing the building. Nearby residential buildings noted an increased use (and cost) for air conditioning.”
 
Metadaten
Titel
Building-Integrated Renewable Energy Systems, or Rediscovering Forgotten Principles
verfasst von
Ana-Maria Dabija
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Mediterranean Green Buildings & Renewable Energy

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30745-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-30746-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30746-6_29