Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Bulk TMDCs: Review of Structure and Properties

verfasst von : Alexander V. Kolobov, Junji Tominaga

Erschienen in: Two-Dimensional Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Bulk (or 3D) TMDCs have been known and used for a very long time, but most of the older applications (i.e. as solid lubricants) were related to their unique mechanical properties determined by the presence of van der Waals bonding between the layers. It is only recently, following the success of graphene, that TMDCs moved to the forefront of solid state research, with main interest being concentrated on mono and few-layer structures. At the same time, the interest to 3D TMDCs also acquired momentum. In this chapter we describe the structure and properties of 3D TMDCs, placing accent on (i) those issue that are important to understand 2D TMDCs and (ii) the latest results that were not reviewed previously.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Wilson, A. Yoffe, The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties. Adv. Phys. 18(73), 193 (1969)CrossRef J. Wilson, A. Yoffe, The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties. Adv. Phys. 18(73), 193 (1969)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat M.A. Popescu, Non-Crystalline Chalcogenides (Kluwer Academic Publ, Dordrecht, 2000) M.A. Popescu, Non-Crystalline Chalcogenides (Kluwer Academic Publ, Dordrecht, 2000)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Chhowalla, H.S. Shin, G. Eda, L.J. Li, K.P. Loh, H. Zhang, The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. Nat. Chem. 5(4), 263 (2013)CrossRef M. Chhowalla, H.S. Shin, G. Eda, L.J. Li, K.P. Loh, H. Zhang, The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. Nat. Chem. 5(4), 263 (2013)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Katzke, P. Tolédano, W. Depmeier, Phase transitions between polytypes and intralayer superstructures in transition metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 69(13), 134111 (2004)CrossRef H. Katzke, P. Tolédano, W. Depmeier, Phase transitions between polytypes and intralayer superstructures in transition metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 69(13), 134111 (2004)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Yamamoto, S.T. Wang, M. Ni, Y.F. Lin, S.L. Li, S. Aikawa, W.B. Jian, K. Ueno, K. Wakabayashi, K. Tsukagoshi, Strong enhancement of raman scattering from a bulk-inactive vibrational mode in few-layer MoTe\(_{2}\). ACS Nano 8(4), 3895 (2014)CrossRef M. Yamamoto, S.T. Wang, M. Ni, Y.F. Lin, S.L. Li, S. Aikawa, W.B. Jian, K. Ueno, K. Wakabayashi, K. Tsukagoshi, Strong enhancement of raman scattering from a bulk-inactive vibrational mode in few-layer MoTe\(_{2}\). ACS Nano 8(4), 3895 (2014)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Lucovsky, R. White, J. Benda, J. Revelli, Infrared-reflectance spectra of layered group-IV and group-VI transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 7(8), 3859 (1973) G. Lucovsky, R. White, J. Benda, J. Revelli, Infrared-reflectance spectra of layered group-IV and group-VI transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 7(8), 3859 (1973)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat L.C. Towle, V. Oberbeck, B.E. Brown, R.E. Stajdohar, Molybdenum diselenide: rhombohedral high pressure-high temperature polymorph. Science 154(3751), 895 (1966)CrossRef L.C. Towle, V. Oberbeck, B.E. Brown, R.E. Stajdohar, Molybdenum diselenide: rhombohedral high pressure-high temperature polymorph. Science 154(3751), 895 (1966)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat C.H. Lee, E.C. Silva, L. Calderin, M.A.T. Nguyen, M.J. Hollander, B. Bersch, T.E. Mallouk, J.A. Robinson, Tungsten ditelluride: a layered semimetal. Sci. Rep. 5 (2015). doi:10.1038/srep10013 C.H. Lee, E.C. Silva, L. Calderin, M.A.T. Nguyen, M.J. Hollander, B. Bersch, T.E. Mallouk, J.A. Robinson, Tungsten ditelluride: a layered semimetal. Sci. Rep. 5 (2015). doi:10.​1038/​srep10013
9.
Zurück zum Zitat B.E. Brown, The crystal structures of WTe\(_{2}\) and high-temperature MoTe\(_{2}\). Acta Cryst. 20(2), 268 (1966)CrossRef B.E. Brown, The crystal structures of WTe\(_{2}\) and high-temperature MoTe\(_{2}\). Acta Cryst. 20(2), 268 (1966)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat H.J. Lamfers, A. Meetsma, G. Wiegers, J. De Boer, The crystal structure of some rhenium and technetium dichalcogenides. J. Alloys Compd. 241(1), 34 (1996)CrossRef H.J. Lamfers, A. Meetsma, G. Wiegers, J. De Boer, The crystal structure of some rhenium and technetium dichalcogenides. J. Alloys Compd. 241(1), 34 (1996)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Wildervanck, F. Jellinek, The dichalcogenides of technetium and rhenium. J. Less Common Metals 24(1), 73 (1971)CrossRef J. Wildervanck, F. Jellinek, The dichalcogenides of technetium and rhenium. J. Less Common Metals 24(1), 73 (1971)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Alcock, A. Kjekshus, The crystal structure of ReSe\(_{2}\). Acta Chem. Scand. 19(1), 79 (1965)CrossRef N. Alcock, A. Kjekshus, The crystal structure of ReSe\(_{2}\). Acta Chem. Scand. 19(1), 79 (1965)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Kertesz, R. Hoffmann, Octahedral versus trigonal-prismatic coordination and clustering in transition-metal dichalcogenides. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 106(12), 3453 (1984)CrossRef M. Kertesz, R. Hoffmann, Octahedral versus trigonal-prismatic coordination and clustering in transition-metal dichalcogenides. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 106(12), 3453 (1984)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Fang, G. Wiegers, C. Haas, R. De Groot, Electronic structures of, and in the real and the hypothetical undistorted structures. J. Phys. Cond. Matter 9(21), 4411 (1997)CrossRef C. Fang, G. Wiegers, C. Haas, R. De Groot, Electronic structures of, and in the real and the hypothetical undistorted structures. J. Phys. Cond. Matter 9(21), 4411 (1997)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Ho, P. Liao, Y. Huang, T. Yang, K. Tiong, Optical absorption of ReS\(_{2}\) and ReSe\(_{2}\) single crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 81(9), 6380 (1997)CrossRef C. Ho, P. Liao, Y. Huang, T. Yang, K. Tiong, Optical absorption of ReS\(_{2}\) and ReSe\(_{2}\) single crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 81(9), 6380 (1997)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Ho, Y. Huang, K. Tiong, P. Liao, Absorption-edge anisotropy in ReS\(_{2}\) and ReSe\(_{2}\) layered semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 58(24), 16130 (1998)CrossRef C. Ho, Y. Huang, K. Tiong, P. Liao, Absorption-edge anisotropy in ReS\(_{2}\) and ReSe\(_{2}\) layered semiconductors. Phys. Rev. B 58(24), 16130 (1998)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Ho, Y. Huang, K. Tiong, In-plane anisotropy of the optical and electrical properties of ReS\(_{2}\) and ReSe\(_{2}\) layered crystals. J. Alloys Compd. 317, 222 (2001)CrossRef C. Ho, Y. Huang, K. Tiong, In-plane anisotropy of the optical and electrical properties of ReS\(_{2}\) and ReSe\(_{2}\) layered crystals. J. Alloys Compd. 317, 222 (2001)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Wilson, F. Di Salvo, S. Mahajan, Charge-density waves in metallic, layered, transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 32(16), 882 (1974)CrossRef J. Wilson, F. Di Salvo, S. Mahajan, Charge-density waves in metallic, layered, transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 32(16), 882 (1974)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat J.A. Wilson, F. Di Salvo, S. Mahajan, Charge-density waves and superlattices in the metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides. Adv. Phys. 24(2), 117 (1975)CrossRef J.A. Wilson, F. Di Salvo, S. Mahajan, Charge-density waves and superlattices in the metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides. Adv. Phys. 24(2), 117 (1975)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat W. McMillan, Landau theory of charge-density waves in transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 12(4), 1187 (1975)CrossRef W. McMillan, Landau theory of charge-density waves in transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 12(4), 1187 (1975)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Motizuki, Structural Phase Transitions in Layered Transition Metal Compounds (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986)CrossRef K. Motizuki, Structural Phase Transitions in Layered Transition Metal Compounds (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat R.E. Thomson, B. Burk, A. Zettl, J. Clarke, Scanning tunneling microscopy of the charge-density-wave structure in \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 49(24), 16899 (1994)CrossRef R.E. Thomson, B. Burk, A. Zettl, J. Clarke, Scanning tunneling microscopy of the charge-density-wave structure in \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 49(24), 16899 (1994)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Yoshida, Y. Zhang, J. Ye, R. Suzuki, Y. Imai, S. Kimura, A. Fujiwara, Y. Iwasa, Controlling charge-density-wave states in nano-thick crystals of \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Sci. Rep. 4 (2014). doi:10.1038/srep07302 M. Yoshida, Y. Zhang, J. Ye, R. Suzuki, Y. Imai, S. Kimura, A. Fujiwara, Y. Iwasa, Controlling charge-density-wave states in nano-thick crystals of \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Sci. Rep. 4 (2014). doi:10.​1038/​srep07302
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Yu, F. Yang, X.F. Lu, Y.J. Yan, Y.H. Cho, L. Ma, X. Niu, S. Kim, Y.W. Son, D. Feng et al., Gate-tunable phase transitions in thin flakes of \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Nat. Nanotech. 10(3), 270 (2015)CrossRef Y. Yu, F. Yang, X.F. Lu, Y.J. Yan, Y.H. Cho, L. Ma, X. Niu, S. Kim, Y.W. Son, D. Feng et al., Gate-tunable phase transitions in thin flakes of \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Nat. Nanotech. 10(3), 270 (2015)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat L.P. Gor’kov, Strong electron-lattice coupling as the mechanism behind charge density wave transformations in transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 85(16), 165142 (2012)CrossRef L.P. Gor’kov, Strong electron-lattice coupling as the mechanism behind charge density wave transformations in transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 85(16), 165142 (2012)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Shen, B. Xie, J. Zhao, L. Yang, L. Fang, J. Shi, R. He, D. Lu, H. Wen, D. Feng, Novel mechanism of a charge density wave in a transition metal dichalcogenide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(21), 216404 (2007)CrossRef D. Shen, B. Xie, J. Zhao, L. Yang, L. Fang, J. Shi, R. He, D. Lu, H. Wen, D. Feng, Novel mechanism of a charge density wave in a transition metal dichalcogenide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(21), 216404 (2007)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Dai, E. Calleja, J. Alldredge, X. Zhu, L. Li, W. Lu, Y. Sun, T. Wolf, H. Berger, K. McElroy, Microscopic evidence for strong periodic lattice distortion in two-dimensional charge-density wave systems. Phys. Rev. B 89(16), 165140 (2014)CrossRef J. Dai, E. Calleja, J. Alldredge, X. Zhu, L. Li, W. Lu, Y. Sun, T. Wolf, H. Berger, K. McElroy, Microscopic evidence for strong periodic lattice distortion in two-dimensional charge-density wave systems. Phys. Rev. B 89(16), 165140 (2014)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat A.C. Neto, Charge density wave, superconductivity, and anomalous metallic behavior in 2d transition metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(19), 4382 (2001)CrossRef A.C. Neto, Charge density wave, superconductivity, and anomalous metallic behavior in 2d transition metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(19), 4382 (2001)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Koley, M. Laad, N. Vidhyadhiraja, A. Taraphder, Preformed excitons, orbital selectivity, and charge density wave order in \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 90(11), 115146 (2014)CrossRef S. Koley, M. Laad, N. Vidhyadhiraja, A. Taraphder, Preformed excitons, orbital selectivity, and charge density wave order in \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 90(11), 115146 (2014)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Koley, N. Mohanta, A. Taraphder, The unusual normal state and charge-density-wave order in 2H-NbSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys, Cond. Matter 27(18), 185601 (2015) S. Koley, N. Mohanta, A. Taraphder, The unusual normal state and charge-density-wave order in 2H-NbSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys, Cond. Matter 27(18), 185601 (2015)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Hellmann, T. Rohwer, M. Kalläne, K. Hanff, C. Sohrt, A. Stange, A. Carr, M. Murnane, H. Kapteyn, L. Kipp, et al., Time-domain classification of charge-density-wave insulators. Nat. Commun. 3 (2012). doi:10.1038/ncomms2078 S. Hellmann, T. Rohwer, M. Kalläne, K. Hanff, C. Sohrt, A. Stange, A. Carr, M. Murnane, H. Kapteyn, L. Kipp, et al., Time-domain classification of charge-density-wave insulators. Nat. Commun. 3 (2012). doi:10.​1038/​ncomms2078
32.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Rossnagel, On the origin of charge-density waves in select layered transition-metal dichalcogenides. J. Phys, Cond. Matter 23(21), 213001 (2011) K. Rossnagel, On the origin of charge-density waves in select layered transition-metal dichalcogenides. J. Phys, Cond. Matter 23(21), 213001 (2011)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Stojchevska, I. Vaskivskyi, T. Mertelj, P. Kusar, D. Svetin, S. Brazovskii, D. Mihailovic, Ultrafast switching to a stable hidden quantum state in an electronic crystal. Science 344(6180), 177 (2014)CrossRef L. Stojchevska, I. Vaskivskyi, T. Mertelj, P. Kusar, D. Svetin, S. Brazovskii, D. Mihailovic, Ultrafast switching to a stable hidden quantum state in an electronic crystal. Science 344(6180), 177 (2014)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat M.J. Hollander, Y. Liu, W.J. Lu, L.J. Li, Y.P. Sun, J.A. Robinson, S. Datta, Electrically driven reversible insulator-metal phase transition in \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 15(3), 1861 (2015)CrossRef M.J. Hollander, Y. Liu, W.J. Lu, L.J. Li, Y.P. Sun, J.A. Robinson, S. Datta, Electrically driven reversible insulator-metal phase transition in \(1T\)-TaS\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 15(3), 1861 (2015)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat A.D. McNaught, A. Wilkinson, IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd edn. (Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1997) A.D. McNaught, A. Wilkinson, IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd edn. (Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1997)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Zallen, M. Slade, A. Ward, Lattice vibrations and interlayer interactions in crystalline As\(_{2}\)S\(_{3}\) and As\(_{2}\)Se\(_{3}\). Phys. Rev. B 3(12), 4257 (1971)CrossRef R. Zallen, M. Slade, A. Ward, Lattice vibrations and interlayer interactions in crystalline As\(_{2}\)S\(_{3}\) and As\(_{2}\)Se\(_{3}\). Phys. Rev. B 3(12), 4257 (1971)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Sekine, M. Izumi, T. Nakashizu, K. Uchinokura, E. Matsuura, Raman scattering and infrared reflectance in 2H-MoSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49(3), 1069 (1980)CrossRef T. Sekine, M. Izumi, T. Nakashizu, K. Uchinokura, E. Matsuura, Raman scattering and infrared reflectance in 2H-MoSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49(3), 1069 (1980)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Verble, T. Wietling, P. Reed, Rigid-layer lattice vibrations and van der Waals bonding in hexagonal MoS\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 11(8), 941 (1972)CrossRef J. Verble, T. Wietling, P. Reed, Rigid-layer lattice vibrations and van der Waals bonding in hexagonal MoS\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 11(8), 941 (1972)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat A.P. Gaur, S. Sahoo, M. Ahmadi, S.P. Dash, M.J.F. Guinel, R.S. Katiyar, Surface energy engineering for tunable wettability through controlled synthesis of MoS\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 14(8), 4314 (2014)CrossRef A.P. Gaur, S. Sahoo, M. Ahmadi, S.P. Dash, M.J.F. Guinel, R.S. Katiyar, Surface energy engineering for tunable wettability through controlled synthesis of MoS\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 14(8), 4314 (2014)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Cunningham, M. Lotya, C.S. Cucinotta, S. Sanvito, S.D. Bergin, R. Menzel, M.S. Shaffer, J.N. Coleman, Solvent exfoliation of transition metal dichalcogenides: dispersibility of exfoliated nanosheets varies only weakly between compounds. ACS Nano 6(4), 3468 (2012)CrossRef G. Cunningham, M. Lotya, C.S. Cucinotta, S. Sanvito, S.D. Bergin, R. Menzel, M.S. Shaffer, J.N. Coleman, Solvent exfoliation of transition metal dichalcogenides: dispersibility of exfoliated nanosheets varies only weakly between compounds. ACS Nano 6(4), 3468 (2012)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Weiss, J.M. Phillips, Calculated specific surface energy of molybdenite (MoS\(_{2}\)). Phys. Rev. B 14(12), 5392 (1976)CrossRef K. Weiss, J.M. Phillips, Calculated specific surface energy of molybdenite (MoS\(_{2}\)). Phys. Rev. B 14(12), 5392 (1976)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Jiang, H.S. Park, A gaussian treatment for the friction issue of Lennard-Jones potential in layered materials: application to friction between graphene, MoS\(_{2}\) and black phosphorus. J. Appl. Phys. 117, 124304 (2015)CrossRef J.W. Jiang, H.S. Park, A gaussian treatment for the friction issue of Lennard-Jones potential in layered materials: application to friction between graphene, MoS\(_{2}\) and black phosphorus. J. Appl. Phys. 117, 124304 (2015)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Björkman, A. Gulans, A.V. Krasheninnikov, R.M. Nieminen, van der Waals bonding in layered compounds from advanced density-functional first-principles calculations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(23), 235502 (2012) T. Björkman, A. Gulans, A.V. Krasheninnikov, R.M. Nieminen, van der Waals bonding in layered compounds from advanced density-functional first-principles calculations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(23), 235502 (2012)
44.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Mirhosseini, G. Roma, J. Kiss, C. Felser, First-principles investigation of the bulk and low-index surfaces of MoSe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 89(20), 205301 (2014)CrossRef H. Mirhosseini, G. Roma, J. Kiss, C. Felser, First-principles investigation of the bulk and low-index surfaces of MoSe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 89(20), 205301 (2014)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Bučko, S. Lebègue, J.G. Ángyán, J. Hafner, J. Chem, Extending the applicability of the Tkatchenko-Scheffler dispersion correction via iterative Hirshfeld partitioning. J. Chem. Phys. 141(3), 034114 (2014) T. Bučko, S. Lebègue, J.G. Ángyán, J. Hafner, J. Chem, Extending the applicability of the Tkatchenko-Scheffler dispersion correction via iterative Hirshfeld partitioning. J. Chem. Phys. 141(3), 034114 (2014)
46.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Peelaers, C.G. Van de Walle, First-principles study of van der Waals interactions in MoS\(_{2}\) and MoO\(_{3}\). J. Phys, Cond. Matter 26(30), 305502 (2014) H. Peelaers, C.G. Van de Walle, First-principles study of van der Waals interactions in MoS\(_{2}\) and MoO\(_{3}\). J. Phys, Cond. Matter 26(30), 305502 (2014)
47.
Zurück zum Zitat A.V. Kolobov, J. Tominaga, Chalcogenides: Metastability and Phase Change Phenomena (Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, 2012)CrossRef A.V. Kolobov, J. Tominaga, Chalcogenides: Metastability and Phase Change Phenomena (Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, 2012)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Tongay, H. Sahin, C. Ko, A. Luce, W. Fan, K. Liu, J. Zhou, Y.S. Huang, C.H. Ho, J. Yan et al., Monolayer behaviour in bulk ReS\(_{2}\) due to electronic and vibrational decoupling. Nat. Commun. 5 (2014). doi:10.1038/ncomms4252 S. Tongay, H. Sahin, C. Ko, A. Luce, W. Fan, K. Liu, J. Zhou, Y.S. Huang, C.H. Ho, J. Yan et al., Monolayer behaviour in bulk ReS\(_{2}\) due to electronic and vibrational decoupling. Nat. Commun. 5 (2014). doi:10.​1038/​ncomms4252
49.
Zurück zum Zitat H.J. Conley, B. Wang, J.I. Ziegler, R.F. Haglund Jr., S.T. Pantelides, K.I. Bolotin, Bandgap engineering of strained monolayer and bilayer MoS\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 13(8), 3626 (2013)CrossRef H.J. Conley, B. Wang, J.I. Ziegler, R.F. Haglund Jr., S.T. Pantelides, K.I. Bolotin, Bandgap engineering of strained monolayer and bilayer MoS\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 13(8), 3626 (2013)CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Wang, C. Cong, C. Qiu, T. Yu, Raman spectroscopy study of lattice vibration and crystallographic orientation of monolayer MoS\(_{2}\) under uniaxial strain. Small 9(17), 2857 (2013)CrossRef Y. Wang, C. Cong, C. Qiu, T. Yu, Raman spectroscopy study of lattice vibration and crystallographic orientation of monolayer MoS\(_{2}\) under uniaxial strain. Small 9(17), 2857 (2013)CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Zhao, X. Luo, H. Li, J. Zhang, P.T. Araujo, C.K. Gan, J. Wu, H. Zhang, S.Y. Quek, M.S. Dresselhaus et al., Interlayer breathing and shear modes in few-trilayer MoS\(_{2}\) and WSe\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 13(3), 1007 (2013)CrossRef Y. Zhao, X. Luo, H. Li, J. Zhang, P.T. Araujo, C.K. Gan, J. Wu, H. Zhang, S.Y. Quek, M.S. Dresselhaus et al., Interlayer breathing and shear modes in few-trilayer MoS\(_{2}\) and WSe\(_{2}\). Nano Lett. 13(3), 1007 (2013)CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Luo, Y. Zhao, J. Zhang, M. Toh, C. Kloc, Q. Xiong, S.Y. Quek, Effects of lower symmetry and dimensionality on Raman spectra in two-dimensional WSe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 88(19), 195313 (2013)CrossRef X. Luo, Y. Zhao, J. Zhang, M. Toh, C. Kloc, Q. Xiong, S.Y. Quek, Effects of lower symmetry and dimensionality on Raman spectra in two-dimensional WSe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 88(19), 195313 (2013)CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Kormányos, V. Zólyomi, N.D. Drummond, P. Rakyta, G. Burkard, V.I. Fal’ko, Monolayer MoS\(_{2}\): trigonal warping, the \(\Gamma \) valley, and spin-orbit coupling effects. Phys. Rev. B 88(4), 045416 (2013) A. Kormányos, V. Zólyomi, N.D. Drummond, P. Rakyta, G. Burkard, V.I. Fal’ko, Monolayer MoS\(_{2}\): trigonal warping, the \(\Gamma \) valley, and spin-orbit coupling effects. Phys. Rev. B 88(4), 045416 (2013)
54.
Zurück zum Zitat L.M. Malard, T.V. Alencar, A.P.M. Barboza, K.F. Mak, A.M. de Paula, Observation of intense second harmonic generation from MoS\(_{2}\) atomic crystals. Phys. Rev. B 87(20), 201401 (2013)CrossRef L.M. Malard, T.V. Alencar, A.P.M. Barboza, K.F. Mak, A.M. de Paula, Observation of intense second harmonic generation from MoS\(_{2}\) atomic crystals. Phys. Rev. B 87(20), 201401 (2013)CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Ribeiro-Soares, R. Almeida, E. Barros, P. Araujo, M. Dresselhaus, L. Cançado, A. Jorio, Group theory analysis of phonons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 90(11), 115438 (2014)CrossRef J. Ribeiro-Soares, R. Almeida, E. Barros, P. Araujo, M. Dresselhaus, L. Cançado, A. Jorio, Group theory analysis of phonons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 90(11), 115438 (2014)CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Loudon, The Raman effect in crystals. Adv. Phys. 13(52), 423 (1964) R. Loudon, The Raman effect in crystals. Adv. Phys. 13(52), 423 (1964)
57.
Zurück zum Zitat R.L. Chu, G.B. Liu, W. Yao, X. Xu, D. Xiao, C. Zhang, Spin-orbit-coupled quantum wires and Majorana fermions on zigzag edges of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 89(15), 155317 (2014)CrossRef R.L. Chu, G.B. Liu, W. Yao, X. Xu, D. Xiao, C. Zhang, Spin-orbit-coupled quantum wires and Majorana fermions on zigzag edges of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 89(15), 155317 (2014)CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Böker, R. Severin, A. Müller, C. Janowitz, R. Manzke, D. Voß, P. Krüger, A. Mazur, J. Pollmann, Band structure of MoS\(_{2}\), MoSe\(_{2}\), and \(\alpha \)-MoTe\(_{2}\): angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Phys. Rev. B 64(23), 235305 (2001)CrossRef T. Böker, R. Severin, A. Müller, C. Janowitz, R. Manzke, D. Voß, P. Krüger, A. Mazur, J. Pollmann, Band structure of MoS\(_{2}\), MoSe\(_{2}\), and \(\alpha \)-MoTe\(_{2}\): angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Phys. Rev. B 64(23), 235305 (2001)CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Latzke, W. Zhang, S. Tongay, T.R. Chang, H. Lin, H.T. Jeng, A. Suslu, J. Wu, A. Bansil, A. Lanzara, Electronic structure, spin-orbit coupling, and interlayer interaction in bulk MoS\(_{2}\) and WS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 91, 235202 (2015)CrossRef D. Latzke, W. Zhang, S. Tongay, T.R. Chang, H. Lin, H.T. Jeng, A. Suslu, J. Wu, A. Bansil, A. Lanzara, Electronic structure, spin-orbit coupling, and interlayer interaction in bulk MoS\(_{2}\) and WS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 91, 235202 (2015)CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat J.A. Schuller, S. Karaveli, T. Schiros, K. He, S. Yang, I. Kymissis, J. Shan, R. Zia, Orientation of luminescent excitons in layered nanomaterials. Nat. Nanotech. 8(4), 271 (2013)CrossRef J.A. Schuller, S. Karaveli, T. Schiros, K. He, S. Yang, I. Kymissis, J. Shan, R. Zia, Orientation of luminescent excitons in layered nanomaterials. Nat. Nanotech. 8(4), 271 (2013)CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Molina-Sánchez, D. Sangalli, K. Hummer, A. Marini, L. Wirtz, Effect of spin-orbit interaction on the optical spectra of single-layer, double-layer, and bulk MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 88(4), 045412 (2013)CrossRef A. Molina-Sánchez, D. Sangalli, K. Hummer, A. Marini, L. Wirtz, Effect of spin-orbit interaction on the optical spectra of single-layer, double-layer, and bulk MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 88(4), 045412 (2013)CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Kam, B. Parkinson, Detailed photocurrent spectroscopy of the semiconducting group VIB transition metal dichalcogenides. J. Phys. Chem. 86(4), 463 (1982)CrossRef K. Kam, B. Parkinson, Detailed photocurrent spectroscopy of the semiconducting group VIB transition metal dichalcogenides. J. Phys. Chem. 86(4), 463 (1982)CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Tan, R. He, C. Cheng, D. Wang, Y. Chen, F. Chen, Polarization-dependent optical absorption of MoS\(_{2}\) for refractive index sensing. Sci. Rep. 4 (2014). doi:10.1038/srep07523 Y. Tan, R. He, C. Cheng, D. Wang, Y. Chen, F. Chen, Polarization-dependent optical absorption of MoS\(_{2}\) for refractive index sensing. Sci. Rep. 4 (2014). doi:10.​1038/​srep07523
64.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Verble, T. Wieting, Lattice mode degeneracy in MoS\(_{2}\) and other layer compounds. Phys. Rev. Lett. 25(6), 362 (1970)CrossRef J. Verble, T. Wieting, Lattice mode degeneracy in MoS\(_{2}\) and other layer compounds. Phys. Rev. Lett. 25(6), 362 (1970)CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Wieting, J. Verble, Infrared and Raman studies of long-wavelength optical phonons in hexagonal MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 3(12), 4286 (1971) T. Wieting, J. Verble, Infrared and Raman studies of long-wavelength optical phonons in hexagonal MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 3(12), 4286 (1971)
66.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Wieting, A. Grisel, F. Levy, Interlayer bonding and localized charge in MoSe\(_{2}\) and \(\alpha \)-MoTe\(_{2}\). Physica B+C 99(1), 337 (1980) T. Wieting, A. Grisel, F. Levy, Interlayer bonding and localized charge in MoSe\(_{2}\) and \(\alpha \)-MoTe\(_{2}\). Physica B+C 99(1), 337 (1980)
67.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Stacy, D. Hodul, Raman spectra of IVB and VIB transition metal disulfides using laser energies near the absorption edges. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 46(4), 405 (1985)CrossRef A. Stacy, D. Hodul, Raman spectra of IVB and VIB transition metal disulfides using laser energies near the absorption edges. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 46(4), 405 (1985)CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Sekine, K. Uchinokura, T. Nakashizu, E. Matsuura, R. Yoshizaki, Dispersive Raman mode of layered compound 2H-MoS\(_{2}\) under the resonant condition. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 53(2), 811 (1984) T. Sekine, K. Uchinokura, T. Nakashizu, E. Matsuura, R. Yoshizaki, Dispersive Raman mode of layered compound 2H-MoS\(_{2}\) under the resonant condition. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 53(2), 811 (1984)
69.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Chen, C. Wang, Second order Raman spectrum of MoS\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 14(9), 857 (1974)CrossRef J. Chen, C. Wang, Second order Raman spectrum of MoS\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 14(9), 857 (1974)CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Wieting, Long-wavelength lattice vibrations of MoS\(_{2}\) and GaSe. Solid State Commun. 12(9), 931 (1973)CrossRef T. Wieting, Long-wavelength lattice vibrations of MoS\(_{2}\) and GaSe. Solid State Commun. 12(9), 931 (1973)CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Smith, J. Tsang, M. Shafer, Raman spectra of several layer compounds with charge density waves. Solid State Commun. 19(4), 283 (1976)CrossRef J. Smith, J. Tsang, M. Shafer, Raman spectra of several layer compounds with charge density waves. Solid State Commun. 19(4), 283 (1976)CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Wang, J. Chen, Raman spectrum of metallic layered compound NbSe\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 14(11), 1145 (1974)CrossRef C. Wang, J. Chen, Raman spectrum of metallic layered compound NbSe\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 14(11), 1145 (1974)CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat O.P. Agnihotri, H.K. Sehgal, Fundamental infrared lattice vibration spectrum and the laser-excited raman spectrum of MoSe\(_{2}\). Philos. Mag. 26(3), 753 (1972)CrossRef O.P. Agnihotri, H.K. Sehgal, Fundamental infrared lattice vibration spectrum and the laser-excited raman spectrum of MoSe\(_{2}\). Philos. Mag. 26(3), 753 (1972)CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat O.P. Agnihotri, H.K. Sehgal, A.K. Garg, Laser excited Raman spectra of Gr. VI semiconducting compounds. Solid State Commun. 12(2), 135 (1973) O.P. Agnihotri, H.K. Sehgal, A.K. Garg, Laser excited Raman spectra of Gr. VI semiconducting compounds. Solid State Commun. 12(2), 135 (1973)
75.
Zurück zum Zitat A.K. Garg, H.K. Sehgal, O.P. Agnihotri, Infrared optical properties of MoSe\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 12(12), 1261 (1973)CrossRef A.K. Garg, H.K. Sehgal, O.P. Agnihotri, Infrared optical properties of MoSe\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 12(12), 1261 (1973)CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat S.I. Uchida, S. Tanaka, Optical phonon modes and localized effective charges of transition-metal dichalcogenides. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 45(1), 153 (1978) S.I. Uchida, S. Tanaka, Optical phonon modes and localized effective charges of transition-metal dichalcogenides. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 45(1), 153 (1978)
77.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Ramana, U. Becker, V. Shutthanandan, C. Julien, Oxidation and metal-insertion in molybdenite surfaces: evaluation of charge-transfer mechanisms and dynamics. Geochem. Trans. 9(1), 8 (2008)CrossRef C. Ramana, U. Becker, V. Shutthanandan, C. Julien, Oxidation and metal-insertion in molybdenite surfaces: evaluation of charge-transfer mechanisms and dynamics. Geochem. Trans. 9(1), 8 (2008)CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Zallen, M. Slade, Rigid-layer modes in chalcogenide crystals. Phys. Rev. B 9(4), 1627 (1974)CrossRef R. Zallen, M. Slade, Rigid-layer modes in chalcogenide crystals. Phys. Rev. B 9(4), 1627 (1974)CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Sekine, T. Nakashizu, K. Toyoda, K. Uchinokura, E. Matsuura, Raman scattering in layered compound 2H-WS\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 35(4), 371 (1980)CrossRef T. Sekine, T. Nakashizu, K. Toyoda, K. Uchinokura, E. Matsuura, Raman scattering in layered compound 2H-WS\(_{2}\). Solid State Commun. 35(4), 371 (1980)CrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Bertrand, Surface-phonon dispersion of MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 44(11), 5745 (1991)CrossRef P. Bertrand, Surface-phonon dispersion of MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 44(11), 5745 (1991)CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Tongay, S.S. Varnoosfaderani, B.R. Appleton, J. Wu, A.F. Hebard, Magnetic properties of MoS\(_{2}\): existence of ferromagnetism. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(12), 123105 (2012)CrossRef S. Tongay, S.S. Varnoosfaderani, B.R. Appleton, J. Wu, A.F. Hebard, Magnetic properties of MoS\(_{2}\): existence of ferromagnetism. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(12), 123105 (2012)CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat T.C. Damen, S. Porto, B. Tell, Raman effect in zinc oxide. Phys. Rev. 142(2), 570 (1966)CrossRef T.C. Damen, S. Porto, B. Tell, Raman effect in zinc oxide. Phys. Rev. 142(2), 570 (1966)CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat B.C. Windom, W. Sawyer, D.W. Hahn, A Raman spectroscopic study of MoS\(_{2}\) and MoO\(_{3}\): applications to tribological systems. Tribology Lett. 42(3), 301 (2011) B.C. Windom, W. Sawyer, D.W. Hahn, A Raman spectroscopic study of MoS\(_{2}\) and MoO\(_{3}\): applications to tribological systems. Tribology Lett. 42(3), 301 (2011)
84.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Sourisseau, F. Cruege, M. Fouassier, M. Alba, Second-order raman effects, inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics in 2H-WS\(_{2}\). Chem. Phys. 150(2), 281 (1991)CrossRef C. Sourisseau, F. Cruege, M. Fouassier, M. Alba, Second-order raman effects, inelastic neutron scattering and lattice dynamics in 2H-WS\(_{2}\). Chem. Phys. 150(2), 281 (1991)CrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Livneh, E. Sterer, Resonant Raman scattering at exciton states tuned by pressure and temperature in 2H-MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195209 (2010) T. Livneh, E. Sterer, Resonant Raman scattering at exciton states tuned by pressure and temperature in 2H-MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 81(19), 195209 (2010)
86.
Zurück zum Zitat J.H. Fan, P. Gao, A.M. Zhang, B.R. Zhu, H.L. Zeng, X.D. Cui, R. He, Q.M. Zhang, Resonance Raman scattering in bulk 2H-MX\(_{2}\) (M \(=\) Mo, W; X \(=\) S, Se) and monolayer MoS\(_{2}\). J. Appl. Phys. 115(5), 053527 (2014) J.H. Fan, P. Gao, A.M. Zhang, B.R. Zhu, H.L. Zeng, X.D. Cui, R. He, Q.M. Zhang, Resonance Raman scattering in bulk 2H-MX\(_{2}\) (M \(=\) Mo, W; X \(=\) S, Se) and monolayer MoS\(_{2}\). J. Appl. Phys. 115(5), 053527 (2014)
87.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Gołasa, M. Grzeszczyk, P. Leszczyński, C. Faugeras, A. Nicolet, A. Wysmołek, M. Potemski, A. Babiński, Multiphonon resonant Raman scattering in MoS\(_{2}\). App. Phys. Lett. 104(9), 092106 (2014)CrossRef K. Gołasa, M. Grzeszczyk, P. Leszczyński, C. Faugeras, A. Nicolet, A. Wysmołek, M. Potemski, A. Babiński, Multiphonon resonant Raman scattering in MoS\(_{2}\). App. Phys. Lett. 104(9), 092106 (2014)CrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat G.L. Frey, R. Tenne, M.J. Matthews, M. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, Raman and resonance Raman investigation of MoS\(_{2}\) nanoparticles. Phys. Rev. B 60(4), 2883 (1999)CrossRef G.L. Frey, R. Tenne, M.J. Matthews, M. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, Raman and resonance Raman investigation of MoS\(_{2}\) nanoparticles. Phys. Rev. B 60(4), 2883 (1999)CrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Dumcenco, K. Chen, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, K. Tiong, Raman study of 2H-Mo\(_{1-\text{ x }}\)W\(_{\text{ x }}\)S\(_{2}\) layered mixed crystals. J. Alloys Compd. 506(2), 940 (2010)CrossRef D. Dumcenco, K. Chen, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, K. Tiong, Raman study of 2H-Mo\(_{1-\text{ x }}\)W\(_{\text{ x }}\)S\(_{2}\) layered mixed crystals. J. Alloys Compd. 506(2), 940 (2010)CrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Nagaoso, E. Hanamura, Microscopic theory of the Raman and infrared spectra of transition-metal dichalcogenides in the charge-density-wave state. Phys. Rev. B 29(4), 2060 (1984) N. Nagaoso, E. Hanamura, Microscopic theory of the Raman and infrared spectra of transition-metal dichalcogenides in the charge-density-wave state. Phys. Rev. B 29(4), 2060 (1984)
91.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Muratore, V. Varshney, J. Gengler, J. Hu, J. Bultman, T. Smith, P. Shamberger, B. Qiu, X. Ruan, A. Roy et al., Cross-plane thermal properties of transition metal dichalcogenides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(8), 081604 (2013)CrossRef C. Muratore, V. Varshney, J. Gengler, J. Hu, J. Bultman, T. Smith, P. Shamberger, B. Qiu, X. Ruan, A. Roy et al., Cross-plane thermal properties of transition metal dichalcogenides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102(8), 081604 (2013)CrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Akintola, G. Andrews, S. Curnoe, M. Koehler, V. Keppens, Raman and Brillouin scattering studies of bulk 2H-WSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys, Cond. Matter 27(39), 395401 (2015) K. Akintola, G. Andrews, S. Curnoe, M. Koehler, V. Keppens, Raman and Brillouin scattering studies of bulk 2H-WSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys, Cond. Matter 27(39), 395401 (2015)
93.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Harley, P. Fleury, Surface Brillouin scattering from layered metals and semimetals. J. Phys. C: Solid State 12(22), L863 (1979) R. Harley, P. Fleury, Surface Brillouin scattering from layered metals and semimetals. J. Phys. C: Solid State 12(22), L863 (1979)
94.
Zurück zum Zitat M.N. Ali, J. Xiong, S. Flynn, J. Tao, Q.D. Gibson, L.M. Schoop, T. Liang, N. Haldolaarachchige, M. Hirschberger, N. Ong et al., Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\). Nature 514(7521), 205 (2014) M.N. Ali, J. Xiong, S. Flynn, J. Tao, Q.D. Gibson, L.M. Schoop, T. Liang, N. Haldolaarachchige, M. Hirschberger, N. Ong et al., Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\). Nature 514(7521), 205 (2014)
95.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Pletikosić, M.N. Ali, A.V. Fedorov, R.J. Cava, T. Valla, Electronic structure basis for the extraordinary magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(21), 216601 (2014)CrossRef I. Pletikosić, M.N. Ali, A.V. Fedorov, R.J. Cava, T. Valla, Electronic structure basis for the extraordinary magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(21), 216601 (2014)CrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Jiang, F. Tang, X. Pan, H. Liu, X. Niu, Y. Wang, D. Xu, H. Yang, B. Xie, F. Song et al., Signature of strong spin-orbital coupling in the large non-saturating magnetoresistance material WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 166601 (2015)CrossRef J. Jiang, F. Tang, X. Pan, H. Liu, X. Niu, Y. Wang, D. Xu, H. Yang, B. Xie, F. Song et al., Signature of strong spin-orbital coupling in the large non-saturating magnetoresistance material WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 166601 (2015)CrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Wu, N.H. Jo, M. Ochi, L. Huang, D. Mou, S.L. Bud’ko, P. Canfield, N. Trivedi, R. Arita, A. Kaminski, Temperature-induced Lifshitz transition in WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(16), 166602 (2015) Y. Wu, N.H. Jo, M. Ochi, L. Huang, D. Mou, S.L. Bud’ko, P. Canfield, N. Trivedi, R. Arita, A. Kaminski, Temperature-induced Lifshitz transition in WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(16), 166602 (2015)
98.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Rhodes, S. Das, Q. Zhang, B. Zeng, N. Pradhan, N. Kikugawa, E. Manousakis, L. Balicas, Role of spin-orbit coupling and evolution of the electronic structure of WTe\(_{2}\) under an external magnetic field. Phys. Rev. B 92, 125152 (2015)CrossRef D. Rhodes, S. Das, Q. Zhang, B. Zeng, N. Pradhan, N. Kikugawa, E. Manousakis, L. Balicas, Role of spin-orbit coupling and evolution of the electronic structure of WTe\(_{2}\) under an external magnetic field. Phys. Rev. B 92, 125152 (2015)CrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Cai, J. Hu, L. He, J. Pan, X. Hong, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Wei, Z. Mao, S. Li, Drastic pressure effect on the extremely large magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\): quantum oscillation study. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(5), 057202 (2015)CrossRef P. Cai, J. Hu, L. He, J. Pan, X. Hong, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Wei, Z. Mao, S. Li, Drastic pressure effect on the extremely large magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\): quantum oscillation study. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(5), 057202 (2015)CrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Thoutam, Y. Wang, Z. Xiao, S. Das, A. Luican-Mayer, R. Divan, G. Crabtree, W. Kwok, Temperature-dependent three-dimensional anisotropy of the magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(4), 046602 (2015)CrossRef L. Thoutam, Y. Wang, Z. Xiao, S. Das, A. Luican-Mayer, R. Divan, G. Crabtree, W. Kwok, Temperature-dependent three-dimensional anisotropy of the magnetoresistance in WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(4), 046602 (2015)CrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat W.D. Kong, S.F. Wu, P. Richard, C.S. Lian, J.T. Wang, C.L. Yang, Y.G. Shi, H. Ding, Raman scattering investigation of large positive magnetoresistance material WTe\(_{2}\). Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(8), 081906 (2015)CrossRef W.D. Kong, S.F. Wu, P. Richard, C.S. Lian, J.T. Wang, C.L. Yang, Y.G. Shi, H. Ding, Raman scattering investigation of large positive magnetoresistance material WTe\(_{2}\). Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(8), 081906 (2015)CrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat C.C. Homes, M.N. Ali, R.J. Cava, Optical properties of the perfectly compensated semimetal WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 92(16), 161109 (2015)CrossRef C.C. Homes, M.N. Ali, R.J. Cava, Optical properties of the perfectly compensated semimetal WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 92(16), 161109 (2015)CrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Dai, J. Bowlan, H. Li, H. Miao, S. Wu, W. Kong, Y. Shi, S. Trugman, J.X. Zhu, H. Ding et al., Ultrafast carrier dynamics in the large-magnetoresistance material WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 92(16), 161104 (2015)CrossRef Y. Dai, J. Bowlan, H. Li, H. Miao, S. Wu, W. Kong, Y. Shi, S. Trugman, J.X. Zhu, H. Ding et al., Ultrafast carrier dynamics in the large-magnetoresistance material WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 92(16), 161104 (2015)CrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat H.Y. Lv, W.J. Lu, D.F. Shao, Y. Liu, S.G. Tan, Y.P. Sun, Perfect charge compensation in WTe\(_{2}\) for the extraordinary magnetoresistance: from bulk to monolayer. Europhys. Lett. 110(3), 37004 (2015)CrossRef H.Y. Lv, W.J. Lu, D.F. Shao, Y. Liu, S.G. Tan, Y.P. Sun, Perfect charge compensation in WTe\(_{2}\) for the extraordinary magnetoresistance: from bulk to monolayer. Europhys. Lett. 110(3), 37004 (2015)CrossRef
105.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Wan, A.M. Turner, A. Vishwanath, S.Y. Savrasov, Topological semimetal and Fermi-arc surface states in the electronic structure of pyrochlore iridates. Phys. Rev. B 83(20), 205101 (2011) X. Wan, A.M. Turner, A. Vishwanath, S.Y. Savrasov, Topological semimetal and Fermi-arc surface states in the electronic structure of pyrochlore iridates. Phys. Rev. B 83(20), 205101 (2011)
106.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Burkov, L. Balents, Weyl semimetal in a topological insulator multilayer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107(12), 127205 (2011)CrossRef A. Burkov, L. Balents, Weyl semimetal in a topological insulator multilayer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107(12), 127205 (2011)CrossRef
107.
Zurück zum Zitat A.A. Soluyanov, D. Gresch, Z. Wang, Q. Wu, M. Troyer, X. Dai, B.A. Bernevig, A new type of Weyl semimetals. Nature 527, 495 (2015) A.A. Soluyanov, D. Gresch, Z. Wang, Q. Wu, M. Troyer, X. Dai, B.A. Bernevig, A new type of Weyl semimetals. Nature 527, 495 (2015)
108.
Zurück zum Zitat T.R. Chang, S.Y. Xu, G. Chang, C.C. Lee, S.M. Huang, B. Wang, G. Bian, H. Zheng, D.S. Sanchez, I. Belopolski, et al. Arc-tunable Weyl fermion metallic state in Mo\(_x\)W\(_{1-x}\)Te\(_{2}\). arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.06723 (2015) T.R. Chang, S.Y. Xu, G. Chang, C.C. Lee, S.M. Huang, B. Wang, G. Bian, H. Zheng, D.S. Sanchez, I. Belopolski, et al. Arc-tunable Weyl fermion metallic state in Mo\(_x\)W\(_{1-x}\)Te\(_{2}\). arXiv preprint arXiv:​1508.​06723 (2015)
109.
Zurück zum Zitat S.Y. Xu, I. Belopolski, N. Alidoust, M. Neupane, G. Bian, C. Zhang, R. Sankar, G. Chang, Z. Yuan, C.C. Lee et al., Discovery of a Weyl fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs. Science 349(6248), 613 (2015) S.Y. Xu, I. Belopolski, N. Alidoust, M. Neupane, G. Bian, C. Zhang, R. Sankar, G. Chang, Z. Yuan, C.C. Lee et al., Discovery of a Weyl fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs. Science 349(6248), 613 (2015)
110.
Zurück zum Zitat S.Y. Xu, I. Belopolski, D.S. Sanchez, C. Zhang, G. Chang, C. Guo, G. Bian, Z. Yuan, H. Lu, T.R. Chang et al., Experimental discovery of a topological Weyl semimetal state in TaP. Sci. Adv. 1(10), 1501092 (2015) S.Y. Xu, I. Belopolski, D.S. Sanchez, C. Zhang, G. Chang, C. Guo, G. Bian, Z. Yuan, H. Lu, T.R. Chang et al., Experimental discovery of a topological Weyl semimetal state in TaP. Sci. Adv. 1(10), 1501092 (2015)
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Sun, S.C. Wu, M.N. Ali, C. Felser, B. Yan, Prediction of Weyl semimetal in orthorhombic MoTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 92(16), 161107 (2015) Y. Sun, S.C. Wu, M.N. Ali, C. Felser, B. Yan, Prediction of Weyl semimetal in orthorhombic MoTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 92(16), 161107 (2015)
112.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Singh, Semiconductor-metal transition in semiconducting bilayer sheets of transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 86(7), 075454 (2012)CrossRef S. Bhattacharyya, A.K. Singh, Semiconductor-metal transition in semiconducting bilayer sheets of transition-metal dichalcogenides. Phys. Rev. B 86(7), 075454 (2012)CrossRef
113.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Johari, V.B. Shenoy, Tuning the electronic properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides by applying mechanical strains. ACS Nano 6(6), 5449 (2012)CrossRef P. Johari, V.B. Shenoy, Tuning the electronic properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides by applying mechanical strains. ACS Nano 6(6), 5449 (2012)CrossRef
114.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Scalise, M. Houssa, G. Pourtois, V. Afanasev, A. Stesmans, Strain-induced semiconductor to metal transition in the two-dimensional honeycomb structure of MoS\(_{2}\). Nano Res. 5(1), 43 (2012)CrossRef E. Scalise, M. Houssa, G. Pourtois, V. Afanasev, A. Stesmans, Strain-induced semiconductor to metal transition in the two-dimensional honeycomb structure of MoS\(_{2}\). Nano Res. 5(1), 43 (2012)CrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat A.P. Nayak, S. Bhattacharyya, J. Zhu, J. Liu, X. Wu, T. Pandey, C. Jin, A.K. Singh, D. Akinwande, J.F. Lin, Pressure-induced semiconducting to metallic transition in multilayered molybdenum disulphide. Nat. Commun. 5 (2014). doi:10.1038/ncomms4731 A.P. Nayak, S. Bhattacharyya, J. Zhu, J. Liu, X. Wu, T. Pandey, C. Jin, A.K. Singh, D. Akinwande, J.F. Lin, Pressure-induced semiconducting to metallic transition in multilayered molybdenum disulphide. Nat. Commun. 5 (2014). doi:10.​1038/​ncomms4731
116.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Feldman, Elastic constants of 2H-MoS\(_{2}\) and 2H-NbSe\(_{2}\) extracted from measured dispersion curves and linear compressibilities. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 37(12), 1141 (1976)CrossRef J. Feldman, Elastic constants of 2H-MoS\(_{2}\) and 2H-NbSe\(_{2}\) extracted from measured dispersion curves and linear compressibilities. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 37(12), 1141 (1976)CrossRef
117.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Wei, C. Jun-fang, H. Qinyu, W. Teng, Electronic and elastic properties of MoS\(_{2}\). Physica B 405(10), 2498 (2010)CrossRef L. Wei, C. Jun-fang, H. Qinyu, W. Teng, Electronic and elastic properties of MoS\(_{2}\). Physica B 405(10), 2498 (2010)CrossRef
118.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Todorova, V. Alexiev, R. Prins, T. Weber, Ab initio study of 2H-MoS\(_{2}\) using Hay and Wadt effective core pseudo-potentials for modelling the (10\(\overline{1}\)0) surface structure. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6(11), 3023 (2004) T. Todorova, V. Alexiev, R. Prins, T. Weber, Ab initio study of 2H-MoS\(_{2}\) using Hay and Wadt effective core pseudo-potentials for modelling the (10\(\overline{1}\)0) surface structure. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 6(11), 3023 (2004)
119.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Alexiev, R. Prins, T. Weber, Ab initio study of MoS\(_{2}\) and Li adsorbed on the (10\(\overline{1}\)0) face of MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2(8), 1815 (2000) V. Alexiev, R. Prins, T. Weber, Ab initio study of MoS\(_{2}\) and Li adsorbed on the (10\(\overline{1}\)0) face of MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2(8), 1815 (2000)
120.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Peelaers, C.G. Van de Walle, Elastic constants and pressure-induced effects in MoSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Chem. C 118(22), 12073 (2014)CrossRef H. Peelaers, C.G. Van de Walle, Elastic constants and pressure-induced effects in MoSe\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Chem. C 118(22), 12073 (2014)CrossRef
121.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Grimme, Semiempirical GGA-type density functional constructed with a long-range dispersion correction. J. Comput. Chem. 27(15), 1787 (2006)CrossRef S. Grimme, Semiempirical GGA-type density functional constructed with a long-range dispersion correction. J. Comput. Chem. 27(15), 1787 (2006)CrossRef
122.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Sugai, T. Ueda, High-pressure raman spectroscopy in the layered materials 2H-MoS\(_{2}\), 2H-MoSe\(_{2}\), and 2H-MoTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 26(12), 6554 (1982)CrossRef S. Sugai, T. Ueda, High-pressure raman spectroscopy in the layered materials 2H-MoS\(_{2}\), 2H-MoSe\(_{2}\), and 2H-MoTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 26(12), 6554 (1982)CrossRef
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.H. Chi, X.M. Zhao, H. Zhang, A.F. Goncharov, S.S. Lobanov, T. Kagayama, M. Sakata, X.J. Chen, Pressure-induced metallization of molybdenum disulfide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(3), 036802 (2014)CrossRef Z.H. Chi, X.M. Zhao, H. Zhang, A.F. Goncharov, S.S. Lobanov, T. Kagayama, M. Sakata, X.J. Chen, Pressure-induced metallization of molybdenum disulfide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(3), 036802 (2014)CrossRef
124.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Shoenberg, Magnetic Oscillations in Metals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984)CrossRef D. Shoenberg, Magnetic Oscillations in Metals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984)CrossRef
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zhu, X. Lin, J. Liu, B. Fauqué, Q. Tao, C. Yang, Y. Shi, K. Behnia, Quantum oscillations, thermoelectric coefficients, and the Fermi surface of semimetallic WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 114(17), 176601 (2015)CrossRef Z. Zhu, X. Lin, J. Liu, B. Fauqué, Q. Tao, C. Yang, Y. Shi, K. Behnia, Quantum oscillations, thermoelectric coefficients, and the Fermi surface of semimetallic WTe\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. Lett. 114(17), 176601 (2015)CrossRef
126.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Kang, Y. Zhou, W. Yi, C. Yang, J. Guo, Y. Shi, S. Zhang, Z. Wang, C. Zhang, S. Jiang, et al., Superconductivity emerging from suppressed large magnetoresistant state in WTe\(_{2}\). Nat. Commun. 6 (2015). doi:10.1038/ncomms8804 D. Kang, Y. Zhou, W. Yi, C. Yang, J. Guo, Y. Shi, S. Zhang, Z. Wang, C. Zhang, S. Jiang, et al., Superconductivity emerging from suppressed large magnetoresistant state in WTe\(_{2}\). Nat. Commun. 6 (2015). doi:10.​1038/​ncomms8804
127.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Zhao, H. Liu, L. Ehm, Z. Chen, S. Sinogeikin, Y. Zhao, G. Gu, Pressure-induced disordered substitution alloy in Sb\(_{2}\)Te\(_{3}\). Inorg. Chem. 50(22), 11291 (2011)CrossRef J. Zhao, H. Liu, L. Ehm, Z. Chen, S. Sinogeikin, Y. Zhao, G. Gu, Pressure-induced disordered substitution alloy in Sb\(_{2}\)Te\(_{3}\). Inorg. Chem. 50(22), 11291 (2011)CrossRef
128.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Bandaru, R.S. Kumar, D. Sneed, O. Tschauner, J. Baker, D. Antonio, S.N. Luo, T. Hartmann, Y. Zhao, R. Venkat, Effect of pressure and temperature on structural stability of MoS\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Chem. C 118(6), 3230 (2014)CrossRef N. Bandaru, R.S. Kumar, D. Sneed, O. Tschauner, J. Baker, D. Antonio, S.N. Luo, T. Hartmann, Y. Zhao, R. Venkat, Effect of pressure and temperature on structural stability of MoS\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Chem. C 118(6), 3230 (2014)CrossRef
129.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Birch, Finite elastic strain of cubic crystals. Phys. Rev. 71(11), 809 (1947)CrossRef F. Birch, Finite elastic strain of cubic crystals. Phys. Rev. 71(11), 809 (1947)CrossRef
130.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Webb, J. Feldman, E. Skelton, L. Towle, C. Liu, I. Spain, High pressure investigations of MoS\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Chem. Solids 37(3), 329 (1976)CrossRef A. Webb, J. Feldman, E. Skelton, L. Towle, C. Liu, I. Spain, High pressure investigations of MoS\(_{2}\). J. Phys. Chem. Solids 37(3), 329 (1976)CrossRef
131.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Aksoy, Y. Ma, E. Selvi, M.C. Chyu, A. Ertas, A. White, X-ray diffraction study of molybdenum disulfide to 38.8 GPa. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67(9), 1914 (2006)CrossRef R. Aksoy, Y. Ma, E. Selvi, M.C. Chyu, A. Ertas, A. White, X-ray diffraction study of molybdenum disulfide to 38.8 GPa. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67(9), 1914 (2006)CrossRef
132.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Hromadová, R. Martoňák, E. Tosatti, Structure change, layer sliding, and metallization in high-pressure MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 87(14), 144105 (2013)CrossRef L. Hromadová, R. Martoňák, E. Tosatti, Structure change, layer sliding, and metallization in high-pressure MoS\(_{2}\). Phys. Rev. B 87(14), 144105 (2013)CrossRef
133.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Bagnall, W. Liang, E. Marseglia, B. Welber, Raman studies of MoS\(_{2}\) at high pressure. Physica B\(+\)C 99(1), 343 (1980) A. Bagnall, W. Liang, E. Marseglia, B. Welber, Raman studies of MoS\(_{2}\) at high pressure. Physica B\(+\)C 99(1), 343 (1980)
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zhao, H. Zhang, H. Yuan, S. Wang, Y. Lin, Q. Zeng, G. Xu, Z. Liu, G. Solanki, K. Patel, et al., Pressure induced metallization with absence of structural transition in layered molybdenum diselenide. Nat. Commun. 6 (2015). doi:10.1038/ncomms8312 Z. Zhao, H. Zhang, H. Yuan, S. Wang, Y. Lin, Q. Zeng, G. Xu, Z. Liu, G. Solanki, K. Patel, et al., Pressure induced metallization with absence of structural transition in layered molybdenum diselenide. Nat. Commun. 6 (2015). doi:10.​1038/​ncomms8312
Metadaten
Titel
Bulk TMDCs: Review of Structure and Properties
verfasst von
Alexander V. Kolobov
Junji Tominaga
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31450-1_3

Neuer Inhalt