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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

27. Calorimetry

verfasst von : Marc Janssens

Erschienen in: SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

Heat release rate is the single most important variable in fire hazard assessment [1]. Various test methods for measuring the heat release rate of materials and products under different conditions have therefore been developed. This chapter is dedicated to these test methods. An apparatus used for measuring heat release rate is referred to as a calorimeter and the measurement of heat release rate is called calorimetry.

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Fußnoten
1
For example, air at 20 °C, 1013 mbar and a relative humidity of 50 % contains 1.2 % of water vapor by volume.
 
2
The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii. The average concentration measured in 2010 was 390 ppm. The concentration varies annually by about 3–9 ppm, but the annual average has steadily increased by about 74 ppm since 1958, when the measurements were first recorded.
 
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Zurück zum Zitat NFPA 286, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA (2006). NFPA 286, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA (2006).
Zurück zum Zitat NFPA 5000 ® , Building Construction and Safety Code ® , National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA (2006). NFPA 5000 ® , Building Construction and Safety Code ® , National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA (2006).
Zurück zum Zitat NT Fire 032, Upholstered Furniture, Burning Behavior—Full-Scale Test, NORDTEST, Helsinki, Finland (1991). NT Fire 032, Upholstered Furniture, Burning Behavior—Full-Scale Test, NORDTEST, Helsinki, Finland (1991).
Metadaten
Titel
Calorimetry
verfasst von
Marc Janssens
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0_27