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International Journal on Digital Libraries
Erschienen in: International Journal on Digital Libraries 4/2019

14.03.2018

Capisco: low-cost concept-based access to digital libraries

verfasst von: Annika Hinze, David Bainbridge, Sally Jo Cunningham, Craig Taube-Schock, Rangi Matamua, J. Stephen Downie, Edie Rasmussen

Erschienen in: International Journal on Digital Libraries | Ausgabe 4/2019

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Abstract

In this article, we present the conceptual design and report on the implementation of Capisco—a low-cost approach to concept-based access to digital libraries. Capisco avoids the need for complete semantic document markup using ontologies by leveraging an automatically generated Concept-in-Context (CiC) network. The network is seeded by a priori analysis of Wikipedia texts and identification of semantic metadata. Our Capisco system disambiguates the semantics of terms in the documents by their semantics and context and identifies the relevant CiC concepts. Supplementary to this, the disambiguation of search queries is done interactively, to fully utilize the domain knowledge of the scholar. For established digital library systems, completely replacing, or even making significant changes to the document retrieval mechanism (document analysis, indexing strategy, query processing, and query interface) would require major technological effort and would most likely be disruptive. In addition to presenting Capisco, we describe ways to harness the results of our developed semantic analysis and disambiguation, while retaining the existing keyword-based search and lexicographic index. We engineer this so the output of semantic analysis (performed off-line) is suitable for import directly into existing digital library metadata and index structures, and thus incorporated without the need for architecture modifications.
Vorheriger Artikel Time-focused analysis of connectivity and popularity of historical persons in Wikipedia
Nächster Artikel Comparing published scientific journal articles to their pre-print versions

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Fußnoten
6
Technical non-experts are users who are domain experts but are not familiar with technical detail of semantic concepts [30].
 
10
These documents and other test collections have been provided by the HathiTrust.
 
12
For simplicity, we abstract from the precise locations in which the terms appear on each page.
 
13
Such as the advanced search for HathiTrust items at catalog.​hathitrust.​org/​Search/​Advanced.
 
14
The references link to the publications in which the corpora were first introduced.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Capisco: low-cost concept-based access to digital libraries
verfasst von
Annika Hinze
David Bainbridge
Sally Jo Cunningham
Craig Taube-Schock
Rangi Matamua
J. Stephen Downie
Edie Rasmussen
Publikationsdatum
14.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Journal on Digital Libraries / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1432-5012
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1300
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-018-0232-3

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