Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 3/2019

03.01.2019

Cash, community and coordination: the triple-C categorisation of technology transfer office organisational philosophy

verfasst von: Jasmine Meysman, Sven H. De Cleyn, Johan Braet

Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal | Ausgabe 3/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Although Technology Transfer as a research topic has become more and more popular, the mission and vision statements of technology transfer offices (TTOs) and the impact they have on the technology transfer processes leading to the creation of spin-offs, is still unfamiliar terrain. As mission and vision are incorporated into the operational philosophy of a TTO, this paper aims to find out what operational philosophies currently exist and if they can be aggregated into a typology. An empirical study was performed through a survey of 51 European TTOs, representing different academic disciplines and affiliations. The results shows that currently, three operational philosophy types exist within European TTOs: Cash, Community and Cooperation. Consequently, the degree to which the licensing negotiation strategies for the creation of spin-offs matched the typology that TTOs proclaimed to adhere to was studied. The results show that, besides mission and vision, also the risk averseness of TTOs plays a major role in the operational philosophy.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The authors, however, believe that technology transfer itself should be considered a long term strategy for academic institutions. The creation and development of a TTO cannot be considered as a short term solution for funding problems, as a carefully built and maintained technology transfer strategy will result in a consistent income over the long term.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aczel, A., & Sounderpandian, J. (2007). Complete business statistics (5th editio). McGraw-Hill. Aczel, A., & Sounderpandian, J. (2007). Complete business statistics (5th editio). McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews, D., & Preece, J. (2003). Electronic survey methodology : A case study in reaching hard-to-involve internet users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 16(2), 185–210.CrossRef Andrews, D., & Preece, J. (2003). Electronic survey methodology : A case study in reaching hard-to-involve internet users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 16(2), 185–210.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bart, C. K., & Baetz, M. C. (1998). The relationship between mission statements and firm performance: An exploratory study. Journal of Management Studies, 35(6), 823–853.CrossRef Bart, C. K., & Baetz, M. C. (1998). The relationship between mission statements and firm performance: An exploratory study. Journal of Management Studies, 35(6), 823–853.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bart, C. K., & Taggar, S. (1998). A model of the impact of mission rationale, conten, process and alignment on firm performance (innovation research working group no. 73). Hamilton, Ontario. Bart, C. K., & Taggar, S. (1998). A model of the impact of mission rationale, conten, process and alignment on firm performance (innovation research working group no. 73). Hamilton, Ontario.
Zurück zum Zitat Bray, M. J., & Lee, J. N. (2000). University revenues from technology transfer: licensing fees vs. equity. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 385–392.CrossRef Bray, M. J., & Lee, J. N. (2000). University revenues from technology transfer: licensing fees vs. equity. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 385–392.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Cleyn, S. H., Tietz, R., Braet, J., & Schefczyck, M. (2010). Report on the status of academic entrepreneurship in Europe 1985–2008. Puurs: UniBook. De Cleyn, S. H., Tietz, R., Braet, J., & Schefczyck, M. (2010). Report on the status of academic entrepreneurship in Europe 1985–2008. Puurs: UniBook.
Zurück zum Zitat De Smidt, S., & Prinzie, A. (2009). Does your mission statement have any value? An explorative analysis of the effectiveness of mission statements from a communication prespective (No. D/2009/7012/20). Ghent. De Smidt, S., & Prinzie, A. (2009). Does your mission statement have any value? An explorative analysis of the effectiveness of mission statements from a communication prespective (No. D/2009/7012/20). Ghent.
Zurück zum Zitat Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. New Brunswick: AldineTransaction. Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. New Brunswick: AldineTransaction.
Zurück zum Zitat Good, M., Knockaert, M., & Soppe, B. (2017). Bridging the science-market gap : Towards a typology of technology transfer ecosystems in academia. In Technology Transfer Society Conference. Washington, DC. Good, M., Knockaert, M., & Soppe, B. (2017). Bridging the science-market gap : Towards a typology of technology transfer ecosystems in academia. In Technology Transfer Society Conference. Washington, DC.
Zurück zum Zitat Guena, A. (2001). The changing rationale for European University research funding : Are there negative unintended consequences? Journal of Economic Issues, 35(3), 607–632.CrossRef Guena, A. (2001). The changing rationale for European University research funding : Are there negative unintended consequences? Journal of Economic Issues, 35(3), 607–632.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jefferson, D. J., Maida, M., Farkas, A., Alandete-Saez, M., & Bennett, A. B. (2017). Technology transfer in the Americas: Common and divergent practices among major research universities and public sector institutions. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(6), 1307–1333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9516-1.CrossRef Jefferson, D. J., Maida, M., Farkas, A., Alandete-Saez, M., & Bennett, A. B. (2017). Technology transfer in the Americas: Common and divergent practices among major research universities and public sector institutions. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(6), 1307–1333. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10961-016-9516-1.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P., & Barrows Jr., E. A. (2008). Developing the strategy : Vision, value gaps|, and analysis. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P., & Barrows Jr., E. A. (2008). Developing the strategy : Vision, value gaps|, and analysis. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Ledford, G. E., Jr., Wendenhof, J. R., & Strahley, J. T. (1995). Realizing a corporate philosophy. Organizational Dynamics, 23(3), 5–19.CrossRef Ledford, G. E., Jr., Wendenhof, J. R., & Strahley, J. T. (1995). Realizing a corporate philosophy. Organizational Dynamics, 23(3), 5–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leonardo UK National Agency. (2004). Valorisation Guidance Note for Applicants and Projects ( Procedure B ). Birmingham: ECOTEC Research & Consulting Limited. Leonardo UK National Agency. (2004). Valorisation Guidance Note for Applicants and Projects ( Procedure B ). Birmingham: ECOTEC Research & Consulting Limited.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcinkeviciene, V., Mikalauskiene, B., & Peleckiene, A. (2010). Concept of “ Organizational Philosophy ” Term in Modern Society. In International Scientific Conference UNITECH ‘10 (p. 553). Grabovo: Techničeski Universitet Grabovo. Marcinkeviciene, V., Mikalauskiene, B., & Peleckiene, A. (2010). Concept of “ Organizational Philosophy ” Term in Modern Society. In International Scientific Conference UNITECH ‘10 (p. 553). Grabovo: Techničeski Universitet Grabovo.
Zurück zum Zitat Meysman, J., De Cleyn, S. H., & Braet, J. (2017). Identifying the key processes for technology transfer through spin-offs in academic institutions : A case study in Flanders and the Netherlands. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 15(3), 291–308.CrossRef Meysman, J., De Cleyn, S. H., & Braet, J. (2017). Identifying the key processes for technology transfer through spin-offs in academic institutions : A case study in Flanders and the Netherlands. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 15(3), 291–308.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, K., Mcadam, M., & Mcadam, R. (2014). The changing university business model : A stakeholder perspective. R&D Management, 44(3), 265–287.CrossRef Miller, K., Mcadam, M., & Mcadam, R. (2014). The changing university business model : A stakeholder perspective. R&D Management, 44(3), 265–287.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pearce, J. A., & David, F. (1987). Corporate Mission statements : The bottom line. The Academy of Management Executive, 1(2), 109–115. Pearce, J. A., & David, F. (1987). Corporate Mission statements : The bottom line. The Academy of Management Executive, 1(2), 109–115.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheshkin, D. J. (1997). In T. Pletscher (Ed.), Handbook of parametrical and nonparametrical statistical procedures. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Sheshkin, D. J. (1997). In T. Pletscher (Ed.), Handbook of parametrical and nonparametrical statistical procedures. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel, D. S., Waldman, D., & Link, A. (2003b). Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices : An exploratory study. Research Policy, 32(1), 27–48.CrossRef Siegel, D. S., Waldman, D., & Link, A. (2003b). Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices : An exploratory study. Research Policy, 32(1), 27–48.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Swales, J. M., & Rogers, P. S. (1995). Discourse and the projection of corporate culture: The Mission statement. Discourse & Society, 6(2), 223–242.CrossRef Swales, J. M., & Rogers, P. S. (1995). Discourse and the projection of corporate culture: The Mission statement. Discourse & Society, 6(2), 223–242.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vehovar, V., & Lozar Manfreda, K. (2017). Overview: Online surveys. In N. G. Fielding, R. M. Lee, & G. Blank (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of online research methods (2nd edition) (pp. 146–161). London: Sage. Vehovar, V., & Lozar Manfreda, K. (2017). Overview: Online surveys. In N. G. Fielding, R. M. Lee, & G. Blank (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of online research methods (2nd edition) (pp. 146–161). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Vlaamse Regering. (2014). Regeerakkoord vlaamse regering 2014–2019. Vlaamse Regering. (2014). Regeerakkoord vlaamse regering 2014–2019.
Zurück zum Zitat Wartnaby, D. (2014). Organisational philosophies: Mission , Vision and Values Statements Introductory Thoughts. Wartnaby, D. (2014). Organisational philosophies: Mission , Vision and Values Statements Introductory Thoughts.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3th Edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3th Edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Metadaten
Titel
Cash, community and coordination: the triple-C categorisation of technology transfer office organisational philosophy
verfasst von
Jasmine Meysman
Sven H. De Cleyn
Johan Braet
Publikationsdatum
03.01.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1554-7191
Elektronische ISSN: 1555-1938
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0555-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2019

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 3/2019 Zur Ausgabe