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Cellulose

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23.11.2016 | Original Paper

Cationic surface modification of nanocrystalline cellulose as reinforcements for preparation of the chitosan-based nanocomposite films

verfasst von: Xiuzhi Tian, Dedong Yan, Qixing Lu, Xue Jiang

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) is a promising nanofiller for reinforcing chitosan (CTS) film. The flocculation of the NCC suspension in acidic CTS solution is the key problem that makes many properties such as the tensile strength bad. A derivative of nanocellulose, namely cationic dialdehyde cellulose (CDAC), is synthesized in the current study to avoid the flocculation. A CDAC suspension is prepared in a successive oxidation-reductive amination process of NCC. The oxidation of NCC led to smaller rod-like nanocrystals with a reduced crystallinity. The suspension with 1.0% CDAC is well mixed with 1.0% CTS solution. Besides, the tensile strength and anti-swelling properties of CDAC-filled CTS nanocomposite films are improved because of the uniform distribution of CDAC in the CTS matrix plus the intermolecular chemical cross-linking between CDAC and CTS. The tensile strength of CTS-based nanocomposite film with 12% CDAC is about 58.4% higher than that of the pure CTS film.

Vorheriger Artikel Interfacial assembly of ZnO–cellulose nanocomposite films via a solution process: a one-step biomimetic approach and excellent photocatalytic properties

Nächster Artikel Synthesis of core–shell structured Fe3O4@carboxymethyl cellulose magnetic composite for highly efficient removal of Eu(III)

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Titel: Cationic surface modification of nanocrystalline cellulose as reinforcements for preparation of the chitosan-based nanocomposite films
verfasst von: Xiuzhi Tian
Dedong Yan
Qixing Lu
Xue Jiang
Publikationsdatum: 23.11.2016
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-1119-3

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