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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Ceramic Membranes: Theory and Engineering Applications

verfasst von : H. L. F. Magalhães, Antonio Gilson Barbosa de Lima, S. R. de Farias Neto, A. F. de Almeida, T. H. F. de Andrade, V. A. A. Brandão

Erschienen in: Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Porous membranes are equipment used to separate different phases, restricting, totally or partially, the transport of one or more species present in a fluid solution. Separation processes can be classified in microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis Filtration using porous membranes has presented promising results in many industrial sectors, especially in water treatment. This chapter provides theoretical and experimental information about ceramic and polymer membranes, with particular reference to separation process. Herein, several topics related to this theme, such as, theory, experiments, macroscopic mathematical modeling, and technological applications are presented and well discussed. CFD simulations of the water/oil separation process using a tubular ceramic membrane have been performed. The study clarified the importance of the CFD technique to elucidate the fluid flow phenomena in porous membrane as used in liquid filtration processes.

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Titel: Ceramic Membranes: Theory and Engineering Applications
verfasst von: H. L. F. Magalhães
Antonio Gilson Barbosa de Lima
S. R. de Farias Neto
A. F. de Almeida
T. H. F. de Andrade
V. A. A. Brandão
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91061-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-91062-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91062-8_4

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