CHAMP Radio Occultation Detection of the Planetary Boundary Layer Top

A simple approach to derive the Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) top altitude from the CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) radio occultation data is presented. The lowest sampled altitude is assumed to be determined by the top of the PBL. We average CHAMP measurements for the years 2002 and 2003 over 5 degree latitude longitude boxes and compare them to European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) data. The ECMWF PBL top was calculated from the relative humidity gradient with respect to altitude. The altitude where this gradient has its minimum and temperatures are above 273 K is assumed to represent the PBL top. Agreement between the two datasets is good in terms of mean PBL height, especially over sea. The CHAMP data show the major features of PBL height with a realistic transition from stratocumulus regions to shallow and deep cumulus areas. CHAMP also shows a substantial amount of PBL height variability that might proof useful to study PBL dynamics.