Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
The History of Climate Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

17. Changing Livelihood Due to Climate Change: Asian Perspective

verfasst von : Ramesha Chandrappa, Sushil Gupta, Umesh Chandra Kulshrestha

Erschienen in: Coping with Climate Change

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Livelihoods vary in different social, ecological, geographical and institutional settings. The definition of ‘livelihood’ is widely discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Impact on Biodiversity: Asian Scenario
Nächstes Kapitel Accelerating Innovation and Decelerating Climate Change
Literatur
Aber J.A, Neilson R.P, McNulty S, Lenihan J, Bachelet D, Drapek R, 2001: Forest processes and global environmental change: Predicting the effects of individual and multiple stresses. Bioscience 51, 735–751.CrossRef
Ainsworth E.A, Long S.P, 2005: What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analysis of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2, New Phytol. 165, 351–372.CrossRef
Agrawal P.K and Kalra N, 1994: Analysing the limitation set by climate factors, genotype, and water and nitrogen availability on productivity of wheat II. Climatically potential yield and optimal management strategies. Field crop res. 38:93–103
Alford D, 1992: Hydrological Aspects of the Himalayan Region. Kathmandu: ICIMOD
Ayres M.P, Lombardero M.J, 2000: Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogens. Science Total Environ. 262, 263–286.CrossRef
Baker C.S, Clapham P.J, 2004: Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19, 365.
Barnett T.P, Adam J.C, Lettenmaier D.P, 2005: ‘Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in a snow-dominated region’. Nature 438(17): 303–309CrossRef
Baum K Julia, Ransom A Myers, Daniel G Kehler, Boris Worm, Shelton J Harley and Penny A. Doherty, 2003: Collapse and Conservation of Shark Populations in the Northwest Atlantic, 299, 389–392
Beuker E, Valtonen E, Repo T, 1998: Seasonal variation in the frost hardiness of Scots pine and Norway spruce in old provenance experiments in Finland. For. Ecol. Manage. 107, 87–98.CrossRef
Bigras F.J, 2000: Selection of white spruce families in the context of climate change: heat tolerance. Tree Phys. 20, 1227–1234.CrossRef
Billington H.L, Pelham J, 1991: Genetic variation in the date of budburst in Scottish birch populations: implications for climate change. Funct. Ecol. 5, 403–409.CrossRef
Bill B. Dean, 1999: The Effect of Temperature On Asparagus Spear Growth And Correlation of Heat Units Accumulated In The Field With Spear Yield, ISHS Acta Horticulturae 479: IX International Asparagus Symposium
Binkley C.S, Van Kooten G.C, 1994: Integrating climate change and forests: economic and ecological assessments. Climate Change 28, 91–110.CrossRef
Briones M., Dey M.M and Ahmed M, 2004: The future for fish in the food and livelihoods of the poor in Asia. NAGA, 50 World Fish Center Quarterly, 27, 48.
Boris Worm, Edward B. Barbier, Nicola Beaumont, Emmett Duffy J, Carl Folke, Benjamin S. Halpern, Jeremy B.C. Jackson, Heike K. Lotze, Fiorenza Micheli, Stephen R. Palumbi, Enric Sala, Kimberley A. Selkoe, John J. Stachowicz, Reg Watson, 2006: Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services, Science 314, 787; DOI: 10.​1126/​science.​1132294, PP 787–790CrossRef
Bugmann H, 1997: Sensitivity of forests in the European Alps to future climatic change. Climate Res. 8, 35–44.CrossRef
Challinor A.J, Wheeler T.R, Craufurd P.Q, Slingo J.M, 2005: Simulation of the impact of high temperature stress on annual crop yields. Agric. For. Meteorol. 135 (1–4), 180–189.CrossRef
Chambers R and Conway G, 1992: Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies
Coops N.C, Waring R.H, 2001: Assessing forest growth across southwestern Oregon under a range of current and future global change scenarios using a process model, 3-PG. Global Change Biol. 7, 15–29.CrossRef
Cramer W, 1996: Modelling the possible impacts of climate change on broad-scale vegetation structure: examples from Northern Europe. In: Oechel, W., Holten, J.I. (Eds.), Global Change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems. Springer, Berlin, pp. 312–329.
Christensen V, Guenette S, Heymans J.J, Walters C.J, Watson R, Zeller D, Pauly D, 2003: Hundred year decline of North Atlantic predatory fishes, Fish and Fisheries 4, 1–24CrossRef
Cruz R.V, Harasawa H, Lal M, Wu S, Anokhin Y, Punsalmaa B, Honda Y, Jafari M, Li C and Huu Ninh N, 2007: Asia. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 469–506.
Davidson D.J, Williamson T and Parkins J.R, 2003: Understanding climate change risk and vulnerability in northern forest-based communities. Can. J. Forest Res., 33, 2252–2261.CrossRef
Dirnbock T, Dullinger S, Grabherr G, 2003: ‘A regional impact assessment of climate and land-use change on alpine vegetation’. Journal of Biogeography 30: 401–417CrossRef
Dulvy N.K, Sadovy Y & Reynolds J.D, 2003: Extinction vulnerability in marine populations. Fish and Fisheries 4: 25–64.CrossRef
Easterling W.E, Aggarwal P.K, Batima P, Brander K.M, Erda L, Howden S.M, Kirilenko A, Morton J, Soussana J.F, Schmidhuber J and Tubiello F.N, 2007: Food, fibre and forest products. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry M.L, Canziani O.F, Palutikof J.P, van der Linden P.J and Hanson C.E, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 273–313.
Ellis F, 2000: Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries, Oxford, Oxford University Press
Emanuel W.R., Shugart H.H., Stevenson M.P, 1985: Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes. Climate Change 7, 29–43.CrossRef
Estes J.A, Tinker M.T, Williams T M, Doak D.F, 1998: Killer Whale Predation on Sea Otters Linking Oceanic and Nearshore Ecosystems, Science 282, 473–476.CrossRef
Flannigan M.D, Bergeron Y, Engelmark O, Wotton B.M, 1998: Future wildfire in circumboreal forests in relation to global warming. J. Veg. Sci. 9, 469–476.CrossRef
Fleming R.A, Volney W.J.A, 1995: Effects of climate change on insect defoliator population processes in Canada’s boreal forest some plausible scenarios. Water Air Soil Pollut. 82, 445–454.CrossRef
Government of Malaysia, 2000: Initial National Communication Submitted to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Ministry of Science, Technology and The Environment
Hasenauer H, Nemani R.R., Schadauer K, Running S.W, 1999: Forest growth, forest ecology response to changing climate between 1961 and 1990 in Austria. For. Ecol. Manage. 122, 209–219.CrossRef
Heike K. Lotze, Hunter S. Lenihan, Bruce J. Bourque, Roger H. Bradbury, Richard G. Cooke, Matthew C. Kay, Susan M. Kidwell, Michael X. Kirby, Charles H. Peterson, Jeremy B, Jackson C, 2006: Depletion, Degradation, and Recovery Potential of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, Science, 312. 1806. DOI: 10.​1126/​science.​1128035. pp. 1806–1809CrossRef
Holling C.S, 2001: “Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological and social systems.” Ecosystems. 4 : 390–405.CrossRef
Hutchings, J.A. and Reynolds, J.D. 2004: Marine fish population collapses: consequences for recovery and extinction risk. BioScience 54: 297–309CrossRef
IPCC, 2001, Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
IPCC, 2007a: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt K.B, Tignor M, Miller H.L (eds)]. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
IPCC, 2007b: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry M.L, Canziani O.F, Palutikof J.P, van der Linden P.J and Hanson C.E, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 7–22.
IRRI, 2000: world rice statistics 1993-1994. International rice research Institute, manila, The Philippines
Jablonski L.M, Wang X, Curtis P.S, 2002: Plant reproduction under elevated CO2 conditions: a meta-analysis of reports on 79 crop and wild species, New Phytol. 156 (1), 9–26.CrossRef
Jeremy B.C. Jackson, Michael X. Kirby, Wolfgang H. Berger, Karen A. Bjorndal, Louis W. Botsford, Bruce J. Bourque, Roger H. Bradbury, Richard Cooke, Jon Erlandson, James A. Estes, Terence P. Hughes, Susan Kidwell, Carina B. Lange, Hunter S. Lenihan, John M. Pandolfi, Charles H. Peterson, Robert S. Steneck, Mia J. Tegner, Robert R. Warner, 2001: Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems, Science: 293, 5530; DOI: 10.​1126/​science.​1059199, pp. 629–637CrossRef
John M. Pandolfi, Roger H. Bradbury, Enric Sala, Terence P. Hughes, Karen A. Bjorndal, Richard G. Cooke, Deborah McArdle, Loren McClenachan, Marah J. H. Newman, Gustavo Paredes, Robert R. Warner, Jeremy B. C. Jackson, 2003: Global Trajectories of the Long-Term Decline of Coral Reef Ecosystems, Science 301, 955;DOI: 10.​1126/​science.​1085706, PP 955–958CrossRef
Jon Barnett, Suraje Dessai, and Roger Jones, 2003: Climate Change In Timor Leste: Science, Impacts, Policy and Planning, Briefing to Government, civil society, and donors, República Democrática de Timor-Leste University of Melbourne and CSIRO
Joyce, L.A. (Ed.), 1995: Productivity of America’s Forests and Climate Change. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-271, 70 pp.
Jon Barnett, Neil Adger W, 2007: Climate change, human security and violent conflict, Political Geography, 26, 639–655CrossRef
Kasischke E.S, Christensen N.L, Stocks B.J, 1995: Fire, global warming and the carbon balance of boreal forests. Ecol. Appl. 5, 437–451.CrossRef
Kattelmann R. 1987: ‘Uncertainty in assessing Himalayan water resources’. Mountain Research and Development 7(3): 279–286CrossRef
KellomaÈki S, Karjalainen T, Mohren F, LapvetelaÈinen T. (Eds.), 2000: Expert Assessment on the Likely Impacts of Climate Change on Forests and Forestry in Europe. European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland, 120 pp.
Kienast F, 1991: Simulated effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 and changing climate on the successional characteristics of Alpine forest ecosystems. Landscape Ecol. 5, 225–238.CrossRef
Kimball B.A, Kobayashi K, Bindi M, 2002: Responses of agricultural crops to free-air CO2 enrichment, Adv. Agron. 77, 293–368.
Kramer K, Friend A, Leinonen I, 1996: Modelling comparison to evaluate the importance of phenology and spring frost damage for the effects of climate change on growth of mixed temperate-zone deciduous forests. Climate Res. 7, 31–41.CrossRef
Laurance W.F. and Williamson G.B, 2001: Positive feedbacks among forest fragmentation, drought, and climate change in the Amazon. Conserv. Biol., 15, 1529–1535.CrossRef
Lawrence A., 2003: No forest without timber? Int. For. Rev., 5, 87–96.
Leemans R., Vandenborn G.J, 1994: Determining the potential distribution of vegetation, crops and agricultural productivity. Water Air Soil Pollut. 76, 133–161.CrossRef
Linkosalo T, Carter T.R, HaÈkkinen R, Hari P, 2000: Predicting spring phenology and frost damage risk of Betula spp. under climatic warming: a comparison of two models. Tree Phys. 20, 1175–1182.CrossRef
Li B.L, Zhou C.H, 2001: ‘Climatic variation and desertification in West Sandy Land of Northeast China Plain’. Journal of Natural Resources, 16:234–239
Long S.P, Ainsworth E.A, Leakey A.D.B, Nösberger J, Ort DR, 2006: Food for thought: lower-than-expected crop yield stimulation with rising CO2 concentrations. Science 312, 1918–1921CrossRef
Malla G, 2008: Climate Change And Its Impact On Nepalese Agriculture, The Journal of Agriculture and Environment Vol:.9, pp 62–71
McGuire A.D, Joyce L.A, Kicklighter D.W, Melillo J.M, Esser G, VoÈroÈsmarty C.J, 1993: Productivity response of climax temperate forests to elevated temperature and carbon dioxide: a North American comparison between two global models. Climate Change 24, 287–310.CrossRef
Mats Eriksson, Xu Jianchu, Arun Bhakta Shrestha, Ramesh Ananda Vaidya, Santosh Nepal, Klas Sandström, 2009: The Changing Himalayas, Impact of climate change on water resources and livelihoods in the greater Himalayas, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
Mearns L.O, Mavromatis T, Tsvetsinskaya E, 1999: Comparative response of EPIC and CERES crop models to high and low spatial resolution climate change scenarios. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D6), 6623–6646.CrossRef
Menzel A, Fabian P, 1999: Growing season extended in Europe. Nature 397, 659.
Mills J.R, Alig R, Haynes R.W, Adams D, 2000: Modelling climate change impacts on the forest sector. In: Joyce L.A, Birdsey R. (Eds.), The Impacts of Climate Change on America’s Forests: A Technical Document Supporting the 2000 USDA Forest Service RPA Assessment. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-59, pp. 69–78.
Mills J.R, Haynes R.W, 1995: Influence of climate change on supply and demand for timber. In: Joyce L.A. (Ed.), Productivity of America’s Forests and Climate Change. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-271, pp. 46–55.
Myers R. A, and Worm B. 2003: “Rapid Worldwide Depletion of Predatory Fish Communities.” Nature, 423 :280–3.CrossRef
Nabuurs G.J, Moiseyev A, 1999: Consequences of accelerated growth for the forests and forest sector in Germany. In: Karjalainen H, Spiecker, Laroussinie, O. (Eds.), Causes and Consequences of Accelerating Tree Growth in Europe, Nancy, France, 17–19 May 1998. European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland, pp. 197–206.
O’Brien C.M, Fox X.J, Planque B & Casey J, 2000: Climate variability and North Sea cod. Nature 404: 142.CrossRef
Parry M.L, Arnell N.W, McMichael A.J, Nicholls R.J, Martens P, Kovats R.S, Livermore M.T.J, Rosenzweig C, Iglesias A, Fischer G, Millions at risk 2001: defining critical climate change threats and targets, Glob. Environ. Change 11, 181–183.
Pastor J, Post W.M., 1988: Response of northern forests to CO2 induced climate change. Nature 334, 55–58.CrossRef
Pauly D, Christensen V, Dalsgaard J, Froese R, and Torres F. 1998: “Fishing Down Marine Food Webs.” Science, 279 :860–63;CrossRef
Pauly D, Christensen V, Guanette S, Pitcher T.L, Sumaila U.R, Walters C.J, Watson R and Zeller D, 2002: “Towards Sustainability in World Fisheries.” Nature, 418: 689–95CrossRef
Pearce D.W, Moran D, 1994: The Economic Value of Biodiversity (James & James/Earthscan).
Persson B, 1998: Will climate change affect the optimal choice of Pinus sylvestris provenances? Silva Fennica 32, 121–128.CrossRef
Perez-Garcia J, Joyce L.A, Binkley C.S, McGuire A.D, 1997: Economic impacts of climatic change on the global forest sector: an integrated ecological/economic assessment. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. and Technol. 27, S123–S138.CrossRef
Prentice I.C, Sykes M.T, Cramer W, 1991: The possible dynamic response of northern forests to greenhouse warming. Gl. Ecol. Biogeogr. Lett. 1, 129–135.CrossRef
Price D.T, Halliwell D.H, Apps M.J, Peng C, 1999: Simulating effects of climate change on boreal ecosystem carbon pools in central Canada. J. Biogeogr. 26, 1237–1248.CrossRef
Qiu G.W, Hao Y.X, Wang S.L, 2001: ‘The impacts of climate change on the interlock area of farming-pastoral region and its climatic potential productivity in Northern China’. Arid Zone Research 18: 23–28
Ranbir Singh Ranaa, Bhagata R.M, Vaibhav Kaliaa and Harbans Lalb, 2009: Impact Of Climate Change on Shift of Apple Belt in Himachal Pradesh, ISPRS Archives XXXVIII-8/W3 Workshop Proceedings: Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
Regmi H. R., 2007: Effect of unusual weather on cereal crops production and household food security. The Journal of Agriculture and Environment, pp 20–29
Rosegrant M, Ringler C, Msangi S, Zhu T, Sulser T, Valmonte-Santos R, Rosegrant M.W, and Wood S, 2007: Agriculture and food security in Asia: The role of agricultural research and knowledge in a changing environment. Journal of Semi-Arid Tropical Agricultural Research. 4(1). pp. 1–35.
Rudd M. A, and Tupper M. H, 2002: The impact of Nassau grouper size and abundance on scuba diver site selection and MPA economics. Coastal Management 30: 133–151.CrossRef
Simberloff D, 2000: Global climate change and introduced species in United States forests. Sci. Total Environ. 262, 253–261.CrossRef
Smith T.M, Shugart H.H, Bonan G.B, Smith J.B, 1992: Modelling the potential response of vegetation to global climate change. Adv. Ecol. Res. 22, 93–116.CrossRef
Solomon A.M, 1986: Transient response to CO2-induced climate change: simulation modelling experiments in eastern North America. Oecologia 68, 567–579CrossRef
Singh P and Bengtsson L, 2004: Hydrological sensitivity of a large Himalayan basin to climate change. Hydrological Processes 18: 2363–2385CrossRef
Skewgar E, Boersma P.D, Harris G, & Caille G, 2007: Anchovy Fishery Threatens Patagonian Ecosystem. Science 315:45.CrossRef
Sohngen B, Mendelsohn R, 1998: Valuing the market impact of large-scale ecological change: the effect of climate change on US timber. Am. Econ. Rev. 88, 689–710.
Solberg B. (Ed.), 1996: Long-term Trends and Prospects in World Supply and Demand for Wood and Implications for Sustainable Forest Management. European Forest Institute, Joensuu, 150 pp.
Sohngen B and Sedjo R, 2005: Impacts of climate change on forest product markets: implications for North American producers. Forest Chron., 81, 669–674.CrossRef
The Government of Japan, 1997: Japan ’s Second National Communication Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Thomas J.M.G, Boote K.J, Allen L.H, Gallo-Meagher M and Davis J.M, 2003: Elevated Temperature and Carbon Dioxide Effects on Soybean Seed Composition and Transcript Abundance doi:10.​2135/​cropsci2003.​1548. Crop Science 43:1548–1557CrossRef
UNDP, 2006: Human Development Report: Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty and the Global Water Crisis. New York: United Nations Development ProgrammeCrossRef
UNDP, 2007: Human Development Report 2007/2008, Fighting Climate Change: Human solidarity in a divided world, pp 93
UN Millennium Project, 2005, Investing in development. A practical plan to achieve the millennium development goals, Report to the UN Secretary General, New York
Van Kooten G.C, Bulte E.H, 2000: The Economics of Nature (Blackwell Scientific,).
Volney W.J.A, 1996: Climate change and management of insect defoliators in boreal forest ecosystems. In: Apps, M., Price, D.T. (Eds.), Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle. Springer, Berlin, pp. 79–87.CrossRef
Wein R.W, Groot W.J, 1996: Fire-climate change hypotheses for the taiga. In: Goldammer, J.G., Furyaev, V.V. (Eds.), Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, pp. 505–512.CrossRef
Wheeler T.R., Craufurd P.Q, Ellis R.H, Porter J.R, Vara Prasad, P.V, 2000. Temperature variability and the annual yield of crops. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 82, 159–167.CrossRef
Winiger M, Gumpert M, & Yamout H, 2005: Karakoram-Hindu Kush-Western Himalaya: assessing high-altitude water resources. Hydrological Processes 19(12): 2329–2338CrossRef
Woodbury P.B, Smith J.E, Weinstein D.A, Laurence J.A, 1998: Assessing potential climate change effects on loblolly pine growth: a probabilistic regional modelling approach. For. Ecol. Manage. 107, 99–116.CrossRef
Woodward F.I, 1992: A review of the effects of climate on vegetation: ranges, competition and composition. In: Peters, R.L., Lovejoy, T.E. (Eds.), Global Warming and Biological Diversity. Yale University Press, New Haven, pp. 105–123.
World Bank, 2004: Saving Fish and Fishers Toward Sustainable and Equitable Governance of the Global Fishing Sector
World Bank, 2006: Overcoming Drought: Adoptin Strategies for Andra Pradesh
World Bank, 2008: World Development report 2008, Agriculture for Development
Xu J.C, 2008: The highlands: a shared water tower In a changing climate and changing Asia. Working Paper No. 67. Beijing: World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF-China
Yoneda, M., and Wright, P. J. 2004: Temporal and spatial variation in reproductive investment of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in the northern North Sea and Scottish west coast. Marine Ecology‐Progress Series 276: 237–248.CrossRef
Zhao Y, Wang C, Wang S and Tibig L, 2005: Impacts of present and future climate variability on agriculture and forestry in the humid and sub-humid tropics. Climatic Change, 70, 73–116.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Changing Livelihood Due to Climate Change: Asian Perspective
verfasst von
Ramesha Chandrappa
Sushil Gupta
Umesh Chandra Kulshrestha
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Coping with Climate Change

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19673-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-19674-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2011

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19674-4_17