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Observation of Micromagnetic Configurations in Mesoscopic Magnetic Elements

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Spin Electronics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 569))

Abstract

Advances in materials growth and characterization have, over the past ten years, made possible the investigation of basic physical processes in new “artificial” materials. These materials are artificial in the sense that the geometry and composition are controlled during growth on micrometer and nanometer length scales. This results in macroscopic behaviour that can be dramatically different from that of a material in its bulk form. Magnetic order and reversal processes, which have been extensively studied since the turn of the century, are now being re-examined for nanostructured materials.

The results presented here for the different magnetization configurations observed in submicron magnetic dots, rings and wires exemplify current state-of-the-art growth, lithography and imaging technologies. Using these geometries the potential for precise control of micromagnetic behaviour in patterned materials by control of shape and size is demonstrated. The boundaries between the different ground state configurations have been established experimentally as a function of the lateral width and height. Furthermore, metastable configurations can be induced following specific magnetization histories.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Unité Mixte CNRS-ULP-ECPM, 23, rue du Loess, 67037, Strasbourg Cedex, France

    K. Ounadjela, I. L. Prejbeanu, L. D. Buda & U. Ebels

  2. VEECO instruments, 3100 Laurelview Court, 94538, Fremont, Ca, USA

    K. Ounadjela

  3. LPM, Université Henri Poincaré BP 239, 54506, Vandoeuvre lès Nancy, France

    M. Hehn

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  1. K. Ounadjela
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  1. Dept.of Superconductivity and Magnetism, University of Leipzig, Linnestrasse 5, 04103, Leipzig, Germany

    Michael Ziese

  2. Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, Parks Road, 3PU OX1, Oxford, UK

    Martin J. Thornton

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Ounadjela, K., Prejbeanu, I.L., Buda, L.D., Ebels, U., Hehn, M. (2001). Observation of Micromagnetic Configurations in Mesoscopic Magnetic Elements. In: Ziese, M., Thornton, M.J. (eds) Spin Electronics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 569. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45258-3_15

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