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Shia Ritual in a Sunni Setting: Muharram Observances in the Hill Station of Darjeeling, West Bengal

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Horse of Karbala
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Abstract

The Bagdogra-Darjeeling road begins in hot steamy flatland, flanked by bamboo thickets and banana fronds, but soon it rises and corkscrews among the hills. The vegetation changes: silver fir, rhododendron, maple, oak. From the window of my hired van I saw tea plantations with weathered placards bearing names like Longview and Margaret’s Hope. Women with baskets plucked tea shrubs and called to each other.

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Notes

  1. Talbot Mundy, Om: The Secret of Ahbor Valley (New York: Avon Books, 1967), 25. This novel first appeared in 1924.

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  2. Rumer Godden, Bengal Journey: A Story of the Part Played hy Women in the Province, 1939–1945 (Calcutta: Longmans, Green & Co., 1945), 103–04.

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  3. Arthur Jules Dash, Bengal District Gazetteers: Darjeeling (Alipore: Bengal Government Press, 1947), 57.

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  4. L. S. S. O’Malley, Bengal District Gazetteers: Darjeeling (Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, 1907), 215.

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  5. P. Hardy, The Muslims of British India (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1972), 170–73.

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  6. A. R. Saiyid, “Ideal and Reality in the Observance of Moharram: A Behavioural Interpretation,” in Imtiaz Ahmad, ed., Ritual and Religion Among Muslims in India (Delhi: Manohar Publishing, 1981), 114.

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  7. Ibid., 116.

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  8. Ibid., 116, 140.

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© 2001 David Pinault

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Pinault, D. (2001). Shia Ritual in a Sunni Setting: Muharram Observances in the Hill Station of Darjeeling, West Bengal. In: Horse of Karbala. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04765-6_5

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