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The Soviet Naval Enigma

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Gunboat Diplomacy 1919–1979

Part of the book series: Studies in International Security ((SIS))

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Abstract

FOR years admirals and naval commentators from half a dozen Western countries have been warning the world of the dangers of the steadily reddening sea. For years they have been answered, not in the cautious ambiguities of Russian professional writing, but by Western exponents of the thesis that the capacities of the Soviet Navy have been exaggerated; that this is the inadequate and essentially defensive instrument of a circumspect régime determined to avoid any adventure or initiative capable of provoking a confrontation with the superior Navy and the devastating nuclear capability of the United States. The experts being in such disagreement, the intelligent layman has tended to conclude that no opinion is certain and to dismiss the whole controversy as of secondary importance. The SS-9 inter-continental missile is such an appalling threat, the presence — and the recent use — of the Red Army in central Europe is so evident, that the conjectural and only potential dangers of Soviet warships tend to be dismissed as bogeys yet to be substantiated.

En cas de troubles ou de conflits limités intéréssant des pays satellites ou amis une intervention de la Marine soviétique est non seulement possible, mais probable et cela avec efficacité.

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Notes

  1. The following shall be deemed violators of the state boundary of the USSR … persons who are discovered on means of navigation, or swimming, in territorial and internal sea waters of the USSR … if they … are illegally attempting to leave their limits.’ Extract from Article 26 of Statute on the Protection of the State Boundary of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, see William E. Butler The Law of Soviet Territorial Waters, New York, Praeger 1967.

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  2. Winston S. Churchill, The World Crisis, Chapter 41, Four Square Books 1960.

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  3. For an exposition of the difference, see Grant Hugo, Britain in Tomorrow’s World, Chapters 2 and 3, Chatto & Windus 1969.

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  4. Admiral of the Fleet Kasatonov, Red Star, 30 July 1967.

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  5. Marshal Bulganin to Sir A. Eden, quoted in Anthony Eden Full Circle, p. 554, Cassell & Co. 1960.

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© 1981 James Cable

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Cable, J. (1981). The Soviet Naval Enigma. In: Gunboat Diplomacy 1919–1979. Studies in International Security. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08917-8_7

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