Abstract
In this chapter we look at electoral arrangements in countries where elections do offer a choice, and a choice that is given structure and meaning by the existence of genuinely competitive parties. Our focus here is on the liberal democracies of Western Europe, North America and parts of the British Commonwealth.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BERRINGTON, H. (1985) ‘MPs and their Constituents in Britain: the History of the Relationship’, in V. Bogdanor (ed.), Representatives of the People (Aldershot: Gower).
BLEWETT, N. (1972) The Peers, the Parties and the People: the General Elections of 1910 (London: Macmillan).
BOCHEL, J. and DENVER, D. T. (1983) ‘Candidate Selection in the Labour Party: What the Selectors Seek’, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 13, pp. 45–70.
BOGDANOR, V. (1983) ‘Conclusion: Electoral Systems and Party Systems’, in V. Bogdanor and D. Butler (eds), Democracy and Elections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
BRAMS, S. J. (1980) ‘Approval Voting in Multi-candidate Elections’, Policy Studies Journal, vol. 9, pp. 102–8.
BRAMS, S. J. and FISHBURN, P. C. (1978) ‘Approval Voting’, American Political Science Review, vol. 72, pp. 831–47.
BUTLER, D. (1981) ‘Electoral Systems’, in D. Butler et al. (eds), Democracy at the Polls (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute).
BUTLER, D. et al. (eds) (1981) Democracy at the Polls (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute).
BUTLER, D. (1983) ‘Variants of the Westminster Model’ in V. Bogdanor and D. Butler (eds), Democracy and Elections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
BUTLER, D. and CAIN, B. (1985) ‘Reapportionment: a Study in Comparative Government’, Electoral Studies, vol. 4, pp. 197–214.
CREWE, I. (1981) ‘Electoral Participation’, in D. Butler et al. (eds) Democracy At The Polls (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute).
CRIDDLE, B. (1984) ‘Candidates’, in D. Butler and D. Kavanagh (eds), The British General Election of 1983 (London: Macmillan).
DUVERGER, M. (1954, 1959) Political Parties (London: Methuen).
EHRENHALT, A. (1983) ‘Reapportionment and Redistricting’, in T. E. Mann and N. J. Ornstein (eds), The American Elections of 1982 (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute).
GUDGIN, G. and TAYLOR, P. J. (1979) Seats, Votes and the Spatial Organisation of Elections (London: Pion).
JACOBSON, G. C. (1983) The Politics of Congressional Elections (Boston: Little Brown).
LAKEMAN, E. (1970) How Democracies Vote: a Study of Majority and Proportional Systems (London: Faber).
LAKEMAN, E. (1982) Power to Elect: the Case for Proportional Representation (London: Heinemann).
LIJPHART, A. and GROFMAN, B. (eds) (1984) Choosing an Electoral System (New York: Praeger).
MCKEE, P. (1983) ‘The Republic of Ireland’, in V. Bogdanor and D. Butler (eds), Democracy and Elections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
MACKIE, T. T. and ROSE, R. (1986) International Almanac of Electoral History (London: Macmillan).
MARSH, M. (1985) ‘The Voters Decide? Preferential Voting in European List Systems’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 13, pp. 365–78.
MILLER, W. L. (1978) ‘Social Class and Party Choice in England: A New Analysis’, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 8, pp. 257–84.
MILLER, W. L. (1981) The End of British Politics? Scots and English Political Behaviour in the Seventies (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
MILLER, W. L. (1984) ‘There Was No Alternative: the British General Election of 1983’, Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 37, pp. 364–84.
NIEMI, R. G. (1984) ‘The Problem of Strategic Behaviour under Approval Voting’, American Political Science Review, vol. 78, pp. 952–8.
POLSBY, N. (1983) The Consequences of Party Reform (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
POMPER, G. M. (1968, 1980), Elections in America: Control and Influence in Democratic Politics (New York: Longman).
POWELL, G. BINGHAM (1982) Contemporary Democracies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).
RAE, D. W. (1967, 1971) The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws (New Haven: Yale University Press).
RANNEY, A. (1965) Pathways to Parliament (London: Macmillan).
RANNEY, A. (1981) ‘Candidate Selection’, in D. Butler et al., Democracy at the Polls (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute).
RIKER, W. (1982) ‘The Two-party System and Duverger’s Law’, American Political Science Review, vol. 76, pp. 753–66.
ROKKAN, S. (1968) ‘Electoral Systems’, in D. L. Sills (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 5 (London: Macmillan).
ROKKAN, S. (1970) Citizens, Elections, Parties (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget).
ROSE, R. (1983) ‘Elections and Electoral Systems: Choices and Alternatives’, in V. Bogdanor and D. Butler (eds), Democracy and Elections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
SARLVIK, B. (1983) ‘Scandinavia’, in V. Bogdanor and D. Butler (eds), Democracy and Elections (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
SHAMIR, M. (1985) ‘Changes in Electoral Systems as Interventions: Another Test of Duverger’s Hypothesis’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 13, pp. 1–10.
TODD, J. E. and DODD, P. A. (1982) The Electoral Registration Process in the United Kingdom (London: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys).
WALLER, R. J. (1983) ‘The 1983 Boundary Commission: Policies and Effects’, Electoral Studies, vol. 2, pp. 195–206.
Copyright information
© 1987 Martin Harrop and William L. Miller
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harrop, M., Miller, W.L. (1987). Political Choice: Competitive Electoral Systems. In: Elections and Voters. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18912-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18912-0_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-34760-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-18912-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)