Abstract
Doubly-labeled water (DLW) is water containing enriched levels of stable or radioactive isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen isotopes that have been used are tritium, which is radioactive and is denoted as 3H, H-3, or T, and deuterium, which is stable and is denoted as 2H, H-2, or D. Oxygen-18 (18O or O-18) is the oxygen isotope of choice. Oxygen-17 could be used but adequate measurement technology for its use in DLW studies on animals has not yet been developed.
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Nagy, K.A. (1989). Doubly-Labeled Water Studies of Vertebrate Physiological Ecology. In: Rundel, P.W., Ehleringer, J.R., Nagy, K.A. (eds) Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research. Ecological Studies, vol 68. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3498-2_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3498-2_16
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