Skip to main content

Research and Development Activities Towards Sustainable Management of Mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia

Abstract

Tsunami tragedy, in particular on 26 December 2004, has shown the importance of mangrove ecosystems in providing protection against strong waves and winds. Since then, research and development (R&D) activities have been intensified mainly to stabilize shoreline areas that could potentially be affected by tsunami in the future. In relation, a Task Force Committee of Planting Mangroves and Other Suitable Species Operation on Shorelines of the Country was formed by the Malaysian Government led by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in 2005. Under this task force, a technical committee on Research and Development (JTR&D) was formed under the chairmanship of the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM). Many R&D activities were conducted by this JTR&D covering aspects of mangrove areas assessment, producing planting materials, planting in severe erosion areas, control of pests and diseases of the planted mangroves and non-mangroves species, monitoring of wave energy and carbon stock assessment. Some of the R&D activities were completed, however, few are continued to obtain more concrete and long-term data. This chapter briefly elaborates outputs of the completed R&D activities. Detail of the each project can be referred in separate published materials. The outputs could significantly contribute towards sustainable management of mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia and may be applied in other mangroves elsewhere in this country.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Achard F, Eva HD, Stibig HJ, Mayaux P, Gallego J, Richards T, Malingreau JP (2002) Determination of deforestation rates of the world’s humid tropical forests. Science 297:999–1002

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aizpuru M, Achard F, Blasco F (2000) Global assessment of cover change of the mangrove forests using satellite imagery at medium to high resolution. EEC Research Project No. 15017-1999-05 FIED ISP FR. Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouillon S, Borges AV, Castañeda-Moya E, Diele K, Dittmar T, Duke NC, Kristensen E, Lee SY, Marchand C, Middelburg JJ, Rivera-Monroy VH, Smith TJ, Twilley RR (2008) Mangrove production and carbon sinks: a revision of global budget estimates. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 22:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan HT, Ong JE, Gong WK, Sasekumar A (1993) Socioeconomic, ecological and environmental values of mangrove ecosystems in Malaysia and their present state of conservation. In: Clough BF (ed) The economic and environmental values of Mangrove forests and their present state of conservation in the South-East/Pacific Region. Japan International Association for Mangroves, Okinawa, pp 41–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Chong VC, Sasekumar A (2002) Coastal habitats (mangroves, coral reefs and seagrass beds) of the ASEAN region: status, utilization and management issues. Fishery Sci 68(1):566–571

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel CD, Kauffman JB, Murdiyarso D, Kurnianto S, Stidham M, Kanninen M (2011) Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience Letters: NGEO1123

    Google Scholar 

  • Field CD (1996) Restoration of mangrove ecosystems. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, pp 250

    Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1981) Tropical forest resources assessment project. Forest Resources of Tropical Asia. FAO, Rome, pp 475

    Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1994) Mangrove forest management guidelines. FAO Forestry paper 117. FAO, Rome, pp 319

    Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1997) Asia-Pacific forestry sector outlook study. Country Report—Malaysia. Working Paper Series (FAO):7/FAO Bangkok (Thailand). Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, pp 30

    Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2007) The World’s Mangrove 1980–2005. FAO Forestry Paper 153. FAO, Rome. p 77

    Google Scholar 

  • Gong WK, Ong JE (1990) Plant biomass and nutrient flux in a managed mangrove forest in Malaysia. Estur Coastal Shelf Sci 31(5):519–530

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamdan O, Khali Aziz H, Shamsudin I, Raja Barizan RS (2012) Status of mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong

    Google Scholar 

  • Havanond S (1995) Re-afforestation of mangrove forests in Thailand. In: Khenmark C (ed) Ecology and management of mangrove restoration and regeneration in east and southeast Asia. Proceedings of the ECOTONE IV. Kasesart University, Bangkok, Thailand, pp 203–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Huete A (2012) Vegetation indices, remote sensing and forest monitoring. Geogr Compass 6:513–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isfarita I, Mohd Lokman H, Sinha PC, Rosnan Y (2010) Root density analysis and wave reduction abilities of selected mangrove species of Peninsular Malaysia. In: Ahmad Jamaluddin S, Mohd Fauzi M, Lee HL (eds) Proceedings of the National Seminar on Coastal Morphology (COSMO) 2010—The muddy coast of Malaysia, 17 June 2010, NAHRIM, pp 98–108

    Google Scholar 

  • ITTO (2002) ITTO mangrove workplan 2002–2006. ITTO Policy Development Series No. 12, pp 6

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamaruzaman J, Dahlan HT (2009) Managing sustainable mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia. J Sustain Dev 1(1):88–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Khali Aziz H, Hamdan O, Shamsudin I, Ismail H (2009) Digital change detection of mangrove forest in Selangor using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS). Malay Forester 72(1):61–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Laffoley D, Grimsditch G (2009) The management of natural coastal carbon sinks. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee HL, Mohd Fauzi M (2010) Coastal vulnerable assessment for Peninsular Malaysia coastline. In: Ahmad Jamaluddin S, Mohd Fauzi M, Lee HL (eds) Proceedings of the National Seminar on Coastal Morphology (COSMO) 2010. The Muddy Coast of Malaysia, 17 June 2010. NAHRIM, pp 19–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Marzalina M, Mohd Afendi H, Nashatul Zaimah I, Tariq Mubarak H, Ang KC, Azian M (2011) Komponen 1: Teknik penghasilan bahan tanaman spesies bakau yang mampu menampung permintaan negara. In: Aminah H, Azian M (eds) Laporan Jawatankuasa Teknikal Mengenai Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan (R&D) Program Penanaman Bakau dan Spesies-Spesies yang Sesuai di Pesisiran Pantai Negara Bagi Tahun 2009, pp 2–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazda Y, Wolaski E, King B, Sase E, Ohtsuka D, Magi M (1997) Drag force due to vegetation in mangrove swamps. Mangrove Salt Marshes 1:193–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray B, Pendleton L, Jenkins WA, Sifleet S (2011) Green payments for blue carbon economic incentives for protecting threatened coastal habitats. Nicholas Institute Report NI R 11-04. Duke Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Nor Aslinda A, Lee HL, Khairul Azuan A (2010) Laporan Institut Penyelidikan Hidraulik Kebangsaan (NAHRIM) Mengenai Lawatan Tapak Jawatankuasa Khas Penilaian Bagi Projek Inovatif Bakau Untuk Negeri Perlis, Kedah, Pulau Pinang, Perak dan Selangor (unpublished report)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ong JE (1993) Mangroves—a carbon source and sink. Chemosphere 27(6):1097–1107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ong JE, Gong WK, Clough BF (1995) Structure and productivity of a 20-year-old stand of Rhizophora apiculata Bl. mangrove forest. J Biogeogr 22(2/3):417–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proisy C, Couteron P, Fromard F (2007) Predicting and mapping mangrove biomass from canopy grain analysis using Fourier-based textural ordination of IKONOS images. Remote Sens Env 109:379–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putz F, Chan HT (1986) Tree growth, dynamics, and productivity in a mature mangrove forest in Malaysia. Forest Eco Manag 17:211–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raja Barizan RS, Shamsudin I, Ismail H (2010) Unsung heroes of the mud-flats. Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia, pp 115

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulong I, Mohd-Lokman H, Mohd-Tarmizi K, Ismail A (2002) Mangrove mapping using landsat imagery and aerial photographs: Kemaman District, Terengganu, Malaysia. Env Dev Sustain 4:135–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su Ping O, Chen S, Chong VV, Tan YS (2010) Pests of planted mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia, pp 52

    Google Scholar 

  • Thampanya U, Vermaat JE, Sinsakul S, Panapitukkul N (2006) Coastal erosion and mangrove progradation of Southern Thailand. Estuar Coastal Shelf Sci 68:75–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valiela I, Bowen JL, York JK (2001) Mangrove forests: one of the world’s threatened major tropical environments. BioScience 51:807–815

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wan Rasidah K, Mohd Fakhri I, Suhaimi WC, Rozita A, Jeyanny V, Adi Fadzly AK (2010) Soil profiles of mangrove forest: case studies in Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia, p 38

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolaski E, Mazda Y, Furukawa K, Ridd P, Kitheka J, Spagnol S, Stieglitz T (2001) Water circulation in mangroves and its implication for biodiversity. In: Wolaski E (ed) Oceanographic processes of coral reefs. CRC Press, London, pp 53–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziauddin AL, Siti Aishah H. (2010) Integrated shoreline management Plan-ISMP. In: Abd Rahman AR et al (eds) Proceedings Seminar Kabangsaan Pemuliharaan Hutan Pesisiran Pantai Negera 2009: Memulihara Pesisiran Pantai Bersama Masyarakat. 1–2 December 2009, Kuching, Sarawak, pp 51–64

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Azian Mohti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mohti, A., Parlan, I., Omar, H. (2014). Research and Development Activities Towards Sustainable Management of Mangroves in Peninsular Malaysia. In: Faridah-Hanum, I., Latiff, A., Hakeem, K., Ozturk, M. (eds) Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8582-7_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics