Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Science Institute Series ((NSSB,volume 88))

Abstract

Our contribution to this course will begin with an introduction into the concepts underlying the Wannier-Mott and Frenkel exciton models, two extreme pictures of an exciton in crystalline materials. Excitons in wide gap insulators belong to the intermediate coupling case.

Our presentation will be essentially confined to the aspects of free and/or self-trapped (localized) excitons in alkali halides and rare gas solids. On that account, we will present and discuss absorption, reflectivity, and intrinsic luminescence spectra of these materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P.J. Dean and D.C. Herbert in Excitons, K. Cho, ed., Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 14, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Grasser, E. Pitt, A. Scharmann, and G. Zimmerer, phys. stat. sol. (b) 69, 359 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Hermanson, Phys. Rev. 150, 660 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Hermanson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 170 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Hermanson, Phys. Rev. 166, 893 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. U. Rössler and O. Schütz, phys. stat. sol. (b) 56, 483 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Altarelli and F. Bassani, Proc. 11th Internat. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Warsaw, 196 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. U. Rössler, phys. stat. sol. 42, 345 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Hermanson and J.C. Phillips, Phys. Rev. 150, 652 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A.C. Sinnock and B.L. Smith, Phys. Rev. 181, 1297 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S.T. Pantelides, Phys. Rev. B11, 5082 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. R.T. Poole, J.G. Jenkin, J. Liesegang, and R.C.G. Leckey, Phys. Rev. B11, 5179 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Hilsch and R.W. Pohl, Z. Physik 28, 384 (1928).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Hilsch and R.W. Pohl, Z. Physik 29, 812 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.E. Eby, K.J. Teegarden, and D.B. Dutton, Phys. Rev. 116, 1099 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R.S. Knox and N. Inchauspe, Phys. Rev. 116, 1043 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. F. Fischer and R. Hilsch, Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen IIa, Nr. 8 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  18. F. Fischer, Z. Physik l60, 194 (1960).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Huggett and K. Teegarden, Phys. Rev. 141, 797 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Baldini. and K. Teegarden, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 27, 943 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Teegarden and G. Baldini, Phys. Rev. 155, 896 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.C. Phillips, Phys. Rev. 136, A1705 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Sydor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1286 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Onodera, M. Okazaki, and T. Inui, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 21, 816 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Tomiki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 22, 463 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. T. Miyata and T. Tomiki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 24, 1286 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Tomiki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 26, 738 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Sano, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 27, 695 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Miyata, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 31, 529 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Toyozawa, Progr. Theor. Phys. 20, 53 (1958).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Toyozawa, Progr. Theor. Phys. 27, 89 (1962).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Toyozawa, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 25, 59 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Onodera and Y. Toyozawa, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 22, 833 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. R.J. Elliot, Phys. Rev. 108, 1384 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. D. Pooley and W.A. Runciman, J. Phys. C: Solid St. Phys. 3, 1815 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. M.N. Kabler in Radiation Damage Processes in Materials, C.H.S. Dubuy, ed., Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  37. M.N. Kabler and D.A. Patterson, Phys. Rev. 136A, 1296 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. R.B. Murray and P.J. Keller, Phys. Rev. 137A, 942 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. M.P. Fontana, H. Blume, and W.J. Van Sciever, phys. stat. sol. 29, 159 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. M.N. Kabler and D.A. Patterson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 652 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. R.G. Fuller, R.T. Williams, and M.N. Kabler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 446 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. M.J. Marrone, F.W. Patten, and M.N. Kabler, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 18, 631 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  43. R.T. Williams and M.N. Kabler, Phys. Rev. B9, 1897 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. D. Block, A. Wasiela, and Y. Merle D’Aubigné, J. Phys. C: Solid St. Phys. 11, 4201 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. M.J. Marrone and M.N. Kabler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1283 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. A.E. Purdy, R.B. Murray, K.S. Song, and A.M. Stoneham, Phys. Rev. B15, 2170 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. J.U. Fischbach, D. Fröhlich, and M.N. Kabler, J. Luminescence 6, 29 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. T. Karasawa and M. Hirai, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 40, 128 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. I.L. Kuusmann, P.K. Liblik, and C.B. Lushchik, JETP Lett. 21, 72 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. I.L. Kuusmann, P.K. Liblik, G.G. Liid’ya, N.E. Lushchik, C.B. Lushchik, and T.A. Soovik, Sov. Phys. Solid State 17, 2312 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  51. C.B. Lushchik, I. Kuusmann, P. Liblik, G. Liidja, N.E. Lushchik, V.G. Plekhanov, A. Ratas, and T. Soovik, J. Luminescence 11, 285 (1975/76).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. T. Hayashi, T. Ohata, and S. Koshino, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 42, 1647 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. H. Nishimura, Y. Tanaka, H. Miyazaki, C. Ohhigashi, and M. Tomura, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 46, 123 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. H. Nishimura, H. Miyazaki, Y. Tanaka, K. Uchida, and M. Tomura, Phys. Soc. Japan 47, 1829 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. J. Ramamurti and K. Teegarden, Phys. Rev. 145, 698 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. B. Di Bartolo, ed., Luminescence of Inorganic Solids, Plenum Press, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  57. G. Baldini, Phys. Rev. 128. 1562 (1962).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. R. Haensel, G. Keitel, E.E. Koch, M. Skibowski, and P. Schreiber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 128 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  59. I. Steinberger, C.A. Alturi, and O. Schnepp, J. Chem. Phys. 52, 2723 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. I. Ya Fugol’, Adv. Physics 27, 1 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. I. Ya Fugol’, E.V. Savchenko, and A.G. Belov, Sov. Phys. JETP Lett. 16, 245 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  62. D. Pudewill, F.-J. Nimpsel, V. Saile, N. Schwentner, M. Skibowski, and E.E. Koch, DESY Report, SR-75/12, Hamburg, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  63. T.E. Stewart, G.S. Hurst, T.E. Bortner, J.E. Parks, F.W. Martin, and H.L. Weidner, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 1290 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. N.G. Basov, E.M. Balashov, O.V. Bogdankiewich, V.A. Danilychev, G.N. Kashnikov, N.P. Lantsov, and D.D. Khodkievich, J. Luminescence 1, 834 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. J. Jortner, L. Meyer, S.A. Rice, and E.G. Wilson, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 4250 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. H. Hahn, N. Schwentner, and G. Zimmerer, DESY Report, SR-76/15, Hamburg, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grasser, R., Scharmann, A. (1983). Excitons in Insulators. In: Di Bartolo, B. (eds) Collective Excitations in Solids. NATO Advanced Science Institute Series, vol 88. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8878-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8878-4_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8880-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8878-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics