Skip to main content
  • 402 Accesses

Abstract

Theory of feasible quantum phase mesurement is formulated within the framework of quantum estimation theory. Phase detection is linked to the measurement of a pair of commuting Hermitian operators. The ideal phase concepts are distinguished, among all the possible realizations as the representations of the Euclidean algebra on Hermitian operators. Possible representations of the rotational subgroup correspond to measurements with indefinite phase. Traditional “quantum phase difficulties”, ascribed sometimes to the lack of uniqueness of the Hermitian phase operator, are related to the classical attempt to distinguish between quantum effect and measurement itself. In realistic quantum phase measurement, the phase statistics should be estimated using counted discrete data. Possible interferometric measurements of phase-so called operationally defined quantum phase models-are included as special realizations of presented theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. A. M. Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 114, 243 (1927).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Susskind and J. Glogower, Physics 1, 49 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Carruthers and M. M. Nieto, Rev. Mod. Phys. 40, 411 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. T. Pegg and S. M. Barnett, Phys. Rev. A 39, 1665 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. J. Hall, Quantum Opt. 3, 7 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Bandilla and H. Paul, Ann. Phys., (Lpz)23, 323 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. M. Caves, Phys. Rev. D 23, 1693 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. H. Shapiro and S. M. Wagner, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-20, 803 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. Yurke, Samuel L. McCall and J. R. Klauder, Phys. Rev. A 33, 4033 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. L. Braunstein and C. M. Caves, Phys. Rev. A 42, 4115 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. W. Noh, A. Fougères and L. Mandel, Phys. Rev. A 45, 424 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Physica Scripta, Vol. T48, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Luks, V. Pefinovâ, Quantum Opt. 6, 125 (1994).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. W. Helstrom, Quantum Detection and Estimation Theory (Academic Press 1974, New York) chap. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. P. Yuen, Phys. Lett. 91A, 101 (1982).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. R. C. Rao, Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications ( New York, Wiley, 1973 ) p. 175.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Z. Hradil, A 47, 4532 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. N. J. Vilenkin, Special Functions and Theory of Group Representation ( Moscow, Nauka 1965 ); in Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Y. S. Kim and M. E. Noz, Phase Space Picture of Quantum Mechanics: Group Theoretical Approach ( Singapore, World Scientific 1991 ).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Vourdas, Phys. Rev. A 41, 1653 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Ban, J. Math. Phys. 32, 3077 (1991).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hradill, Z. (1995). Quantum Phase Measurement. In: Belavkin, V.P., Hirota, O., Hudson, R.L. (eds) Quantum Communications and Measurement. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1391-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1391-3_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1393-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1391-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics