Preparing for the Outbreak

Abstract

Preparing for an incoming outbreak involves the preparation of healthcare resources to address the increased burden of the advancing disease. It also involves preparing measures to care for vulnerable populations, including patients with pre-existing mental health issues. During and after the outbreak, survivors, families of survivors and victims, and healthcare providers will likely be the populations most exposed to psychosocial and traumatic stress and adding to the pre-existing patient load of patients with mental health illnesses. Patients with serious mental health illnesses, particularly in residential settings, are considered very vulnerable and require additional attention during the process of preparation for an outbreak, including possible evacuation. At the community level, the preparation will focus on managing the emotional contagion, addressing the concerns of the public while providing accurate information and reducing the gap between public attitudes and epidemiological facts. Preparation for public mental health approach to the aftermath should include measures to address the stigma that may arise surrounding survivors and their families, as well as the families of those who succumbed to the illness.