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Abstract

In this chapter, we discuss the outer loop approach to solving multi-objective decision problems. In contrast to the inner loop approach—in which a single–objective algorithm for an SODP is adapted to apply to the corresponding MODP, by changing the summation and maximization operators into cross-sum and pruning operators—the outer loop approach leaves the single-objective algorithm intact. Instead, an MODP is solved as a series of scalarized (i.e., single-objective) problems, and single-objective algorithms are used as subroutines.

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Roijers, D.M., Whiteson, S. (2017). Outer Loop Planning. In: Multi-Objective Decision Making. Synthesis Lectures on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01576-2_5

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