Skip to main content

Conceptualizing Ethnicity: In Search of Cognitive Innovations

  • Chapter
Advances in Sociological Knowledge

Abstract

Throughout the history of sociology, the concern of scholars with ethnicity as an essential aspect of social interaction is found under a variety of research themes, including social stratification, race or ethnic relations, culture, comparative research and, more recently, under the rubric of cultural studies. As television and printed news worldwide corroborate, the violence of ethnic conflict brought ethnic matters to the realm of public discourse over the past two decades. World events have intensified the concern among social scientists given the acute impact of ethnic and religious differentiation upon social relations across the micro-macro spectrum of social relations in most countries. Have the intense research interests and wealth of studies offered significant innovations in our understanding of ethnicity? My tentative answer is „no.“ Despite the enormous body of social science literature on the subject, the scholarly efforts made over the past five decades have not improved upon Max Weber’s fundamental grasp of ethnicity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aponte, Robert (1999) ‘Ethnic Variation in the Family. The elusive trend toward convergence’. In: M.B. Sussman, S.K. Steinmetz, and G.W. Peterson. Eds. Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Second Edition. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 111–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aponte, Robert, Beal, Bruce A., and Jiles, Michelle E. (1999) ‘Ethnic Variation in the Family: The Elusive Trend Towards Convergence’. In: M.B. Sussman, S.K. Steinmetz and G.W. Peterson. Eds. Handbook of Marriage and the Family. 2°d Ed. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 111–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, Jeffrey C. (1987) ‘The Centrality of the Classics’. In: A. Giddens and J. Turner. Eds. Social Theory Today. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 1 l-57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahr, Stephen.J. Ed. (1991) Family Research. A Sixty-Year Review, 1930–1990. Volumes 1 and 2. Toronto: Lexington Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodman

    Google Scholar 

  • Denise A. and G.W. Peterson (1995) ‘Parenting Processes’. In: R.D. Day, K. Gilbert, B. Settles and W.R. Burr. Eds. Research and Theory in Family Science. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks and Cole, pp. 205–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, Pierre (1991) Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broderick, Carl. (1993) Understanding Family Process: Basic of Family Systems Theory. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Michael E. Ed. (1993) Ethnic Conflict and International Security. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camic, Charles and Neil Gross (1998) ‘Contemporary Developments in Sociological Theory’. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 453–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Colin (1996) The Myth of Social Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cockerham, William C. (2000) ‘Medical Sociology at the Millennium’. In: S.R. Quah and A. Sales. Eds. International Handbook of Sociology. London: Sage, pp. 420–442.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, James (1990) Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connor, Walker (1994) Ethnonationalism. The Quest for Understanding. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornel, S.E. and D. Hartman (2001) ‘Mapping the Terrain. Definitions’. In: H. Goulbourne. Ed. Race and Ethnicity. Critical Concepts in Sociology. New York: Rout-ledge, Volume I, pp. 76–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai, Keijing (1990) ‘The Social Significance of Marriage and Family in China’. In: S.R. Quah. Ed. Family as An Asset. An International Perspective on Marriage, Parenthood and Social Policy. Singapore: Times Academic Press, pp. 174–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delanty, Gerard (1999) ‘Collin Campbell, The Myth of Social Action’. British Journal of Sociology, 50, 3, 536–537.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, Norman K. (1997) ‘The Myth of Social Action by Collin Campbell’. American Journal of Sociology, 103, 2, 523–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dilworth-Anderson, Peggye L., Linda M. Burton, and Leonor B. Johnson (1993) ‘Reframing Theories for Understanding Race, Ethnicity, and Families’. In: P.G. Boss, W.J. Doherty, R. LaRosa, W.R. Schumm, and S.K. Steinmetz. Eds. Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methods. A Contextual Approach. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 627–646.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, William J., Pauline G. Boss, Ralph Larossa, W.R. Schumm, and S.K. Steinmetz (1993) ‘Family Theories and Methods. A Contextual Approach’. In: P.G. Boss, W.J. Doherty, R. LaRosa, W.R. Schumm, and S.K. Steinmetz. Eds., Sourcebook of Family Theories and Methods. A Contextual Approach. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 3–30.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Durham, William H. (1989) ‘Conflict, Migration and Ethnicity: A Summary’. In: N.L. Gonzalez and C.S. McCommon. Eds. Conflict, Migration, and the Expression of Ethnicity. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 138–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, Erik (1968) Identity, Youth and Crisis. New York: W.W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1987) Social Theory and Modern Sociology. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1993) New Rules of Sociological Method. 2°a Ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1996) In Defense of Sociology. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Goulbourne, Harry (2001) Race and Ethnicity. Critical Concepts in Sociology. New York: Routledge [Four volumes].

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales, Nancie L. (1989) ‘Conflict, Migration, and the Expression of Ethnicity: Introduction’. In: N.L. Gonzalez and C.S. McCommon. Eds. Conflict, Migration, and the Expression of Ethnicity. Boulder, Co: Westview Press, pp. l-10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales, Nancie L. and Carolyn S. McCommon. Eds. (1989) Conflict, Migration, and the Expression of Ethnicity. Boulder, Co: Westview Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, Patricia M. and Rodney R. Cocking. Eds. (1994) Cross-Cultural Roots of Minority Child Development. Hilldale, N.J.: Lea

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, Patricia M., B. Quiroz, and C. Raeff (2000) ‘Cross-cultural Conflict and Harmony in the Social Construction of the Child’. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 87, 93–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurr, Ted R. (2000) Peoples versus States. Minorities at Risk in the New Century. Washington DC: US Institute of Peace Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannum, Hurst (1996) ‘The right of Autonomy: Chimera or Solution?’. In: K. Rupesinghe and V.A. Tishkov. Eds. Ethnicity and Power in the Contemporary World. Tokyo: United Nations University, pp. 287–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Herbert W. (1995) ‘Introduction: A Conceptual Overview of Race, Ethnicity, and Identity’. In: H.W. Harris, H.C. Blue, and E.E.H. Griffith. Eds. Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, pp. 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Lawrence E. (1992) Who Prospects. How Cultural Values Shape Economic and Political Success. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, Donald L. (1985) Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imhof, Kurt (1997) ‘Nationalism and the Theory of Society’. In: H.R. Wicker. Ed., Rethinking Nationalism and Ethnicity. The Struggle for Meaning and Order in Europe. Oxford: Berg, pp. 57–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, K.W. (1991) ‘Religion and Families’. In: S.J. Barr. Ed. Family Research. A Sixty-Year Review, 1930–1990. Volume 1. Toronto: Lexington Books, pp. 235–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiobu, Robert M. (1988) Ethnicity and Assimilation. Albany, NY: State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khademian, Anne M. (2002) Working with Culture. The Way the Job Gets Done in Public Programs. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Stanley H. (1962) Perceptions of Illness and Medical Practice. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroeber, Alfred L. and Clyde Kluckhohn (1952) Culture. A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, Harvard University. Volume XLVII, No. I.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuper, Adam (2001) ‘Culture, Identity and the Project of a Cosmopolitan Anthropology’. In: H. Goulbourne. Ed. Race and Ethnicity. Critical Concepts in Sociology. New York: Routledge, Volume 1, pp. 30–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipset, Seymour M. (1990) Continental Divide. The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyttlton, Chris (1993) ‘Knowledge and Meaning: The AIDS Education Campaign in Rural Northeast Thailand,“ Social Science and Medicine, 38, I, 135–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marciano, Teresa D. (1987) ‘Families and Religions’. In: M.B. Sussman and S.K. Steinmetz. Eds. Handbook of Marriage and the Family. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 285316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayo, Marjorie (2000) Cultures, Communities, Identities. Cultural Strategies for Participation and Empowerment. London: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • MCKELVEY, Robert S., David L. Sang, and Hoang Cam TU(1997) ‘Is There a Role for Child Psychiatry in Vietnam?“ Australian and New Zealand J. of Psychiatry, 31, 1 14119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merelman, Richard M. (1995) Representing Black Culture: Racial Conflict and Cultural Politics in the United States. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, Robert K. (1963) Social Theory and Social Structure. Glencoe: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naimark, Norman M. (2001) Fires of Hatred. Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Outhwaite, William. and Tom Bottomore. Eds. (1994) The Blackwell Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Social Thought. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pang, Keum Y.C. (1998) ‘Symptoms of Depression in Elderly Korean Immigrants: Narration and the Healing Process’. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 22, 93–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, Talcott (1949) The Structure of Social Action. Glencoe: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, Maggie (2001) ‘Sociology of Health and Race’. In: H. Goulbourne. Ed. Race and Ethnicity. Critical Concepts in Sociology. New York: Routledge, Vol. IV, 193–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, Gary W. and Della Hann (1999) ‘Socializing Children and Parents in Families’. In: M.B. Sussman, S.K. Steinmetz, and G.W. Peterson. Eds. Handbook of Marriage and the Family. 2nd Ed. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 327–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, William (1997) Ethnicity Counts. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. Prentice, Deborah A. and Dale T. Miller. Eds. (1999) Cultural Divides. Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucian W. (2000) ‘Asian Values’: From Dynamos to Dominoes?’. In: L.E. Harrison and S. P. Huntington. Eds. Culture Matters. How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books, pp. 244–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quah, Stella R. Ed. (1989) The Triumph of Practicality. Tradition and Modernity in Health Care Utilization in Selected Asian Countries. Singapore: ISEAS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quah, Stella R. (1998a) ‘Ethnicity, HIV/AIDS Prevention and Public Health Education’. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 18, 7/8, 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quah, Stella R. (1998b) Family in Singapore. Sociological Perspectives. 2nd Ed. Singapore: Times Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quah, Stella R. (2001) ‘Health and Culture’. In: W.C. Cockerham. Ed. The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, pp. 23–42.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Quah, Stella R. (1999) Study of Singapore Families. Singapore: MCDS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragin, Charles C. and Jeremy Hein (1993) ‘The Comparative Study of Ethnicity’. In: J.H. Stanfield II and R.M. Dennis. Eds. Race and Ethnicity in Research Methods. London: Sage, pp. 254–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritzer, George (1975) Sociology. A Multiple Paradigm Science. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Rosel, Jakob (1995) ‘Ethnic Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict’. International Politics and Society, 2, 117–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotheram, Mary Jane and Jean S. Phinney (1987) ‘Introduction: Definitions and Perspectives in the Study of Children’s Ethnic Socialization’. In J.S. Phinney and M.J. Rotheram. Eds. Children’s Ethnic Socialization. Pluralism and Development. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 10–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumbaut, Ruben G. and Alejandro Portes. Eds. (200Ia) Ethnicities. Children of Immigrants in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumbaut, Ruben G. and Alejandro Portes (2001b) ‘Ethnogenesis: Coming of Age in Immigrant America’. In: R.G. Rumbaut and A. Portes. Eds. Ethnicities. Children of Immigrants in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rupesinghe, Kumar and Valery A. Tishkov. Eds. (1996) Ethnicity and Power in the Contemporary World. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, Stephen (1995) Ethnic Conflict and International Relations. Second Edition. Aldershot: Dartmouth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settles, Barbara H. (2000) ‘Sociology of the Family: Global Advances and Challenges’. In: S.R. Quah and A. Sales. Eds. International Handbook of Sociology. London: Sage, pp. 173–196.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Skelton, Tracey and Tim Allen. Eds. (1999) Culture and Global Change. London: Rout-ledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelser, Neil J., W.J. Wilson, and F. Mitchell. Eds. (2000) America Becoming. Racial Trends und their Consequences. Washington DC.: National Research Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sowell, Thomas (1983) The Economics and Politics of Race. An International Perspective New York: Quill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spinner, Jeff (1994) The Boundaries of Citizenship. Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in the Liberal State. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Richard H. (1989) Theories of Ethnicity. A Critical Appraisal. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Touraine, Alain (1965) Sociologie de l’action. Paris: Seuil

    Google Scholar 

  • Trice, Harrison M. and J.M. Beyer (1993) The Cultures of Work Organizations. Englewood cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, Marianne (1988) Max Weber. A Biography. New Brunswick: Transaction Books. Weber, Max (1964 [1947]) The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Translated by A.M. Henderson and Talcott Parsons. Edited with an Introduction by Talcott Parsons. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, Max (1978) Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press. Wilkinson, Doris (1987) ‘Ethnicity’. In: M.B. Sussman and S.K. Steinmetz. Eds. Handbook of Marriage and the Family. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 183–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittberg, Patricia (1999) ‘Families and Religions’. In: M.B. Sussman, S.K. Steinmetz and G.W. Peterson. Eds. Handbook of Marriage and the Family. 2°d Ed. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 503–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woshinsky, Oliver H. (1995) Culture and Politics. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Quah, S.R. (2004). Conceptualizing Ethnicity: In Search of Cognitive Innovations. In: Genov, N. (eds) Advances in Sociological Knowledge. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09215-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09215-5_11

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-4012-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-663-09215-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics