Abstract
With few exceptions, recent writers on metaphor begin their discussions with an attack on the traditional view that metaphors are elliptical similes. The elliptical simile view, in its simplest form, is that similes are used to express comparisons and metaphors are simply elliptical similes. For reasons that will emerge later, stated this way, the view is too simple ā among other things, it does not always seem possible (or useful) to transpose constructions that are legitimately called metaphors into constructions with the grammatical shape of a simile. For this reason, and for some others, I prefer to say that both similes and metaphors express figurative comparisons: similes explicitly, metaphors implicitly, sometimes, though not always, through elliptical similes. In what follows, Iā1l call this the comparativist account of metaphors ā or simply comparativism. I have defended this approach to metaphors in detail in Fiquratively Speaking.
The simile is also a metaphor. [Similes] are to be employed just as metaphors are, since they really are the same thing ...
Aristotle (Rhetoric, 1406b)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Black, M.: 1962, Models and Metaphors, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Cohen, T.: 1976, āNotes on Metaphorā, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism XXXIV, 249ā259.
Davidson, D.: 1978, āWhat Metaphors Meanā, Critical Inquiry 1, 29ā26.
Fogelin, R. J.: 1988, Figuratively Speaking, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Goodman, N.: 1972, Problems and Projects, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.
Hintikka, J. and Sandu G.: 1990, āMetaphor and Varieties of Lexical Meaningā, Dialectica 44, 55ā78.
Searle, J. R.: 1979, Metaphor. Expression and Meaning, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tirrell, L.: 1991, āReductive and Nonreductive Simile Theories of Metaphorā, The Journal of Philosophy LXXXVIII, 337ā358.
Tversky, A.: 1977, āFeatures of Similarityā, Psychological Review 84, 327ā352.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fogelin, R.J. (1994). Metaphors, Similes and Similarity. In: Hintikka, J. (eds) Aspects of Metaphor. Synthese Library, vol 238. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8315-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8315-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4385-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8315-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive