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Part of the book series: Aquatic Ecology Series ((AQEC,volume 1))

Abstract

Based on their local water sources and temperature regimes, three principal types of streams, each with distinctive zoobenthic assemblages, occur in alpine environments (Ward, 1994):

  • — kryal stream segments fed by glacial meltwater

  • — krenal segments fed by ground water

  • — rhithral segments dominated by seasonal snowmelt/rainfall

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Burgherr, P., Klein, B., Robinson, C.T., Tockner, K. (2003). Surface Zoobenthos. In: Ward, J.V., Uehlinger, U. (eds) Ecology of a Glacial Flood Plain. Aquatic Ecology Series, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0181-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0181-5_10

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