Abstract
It is observed in many large cities in the world that the temperature of the central part of a large city is warmer than that of its suburbs. This phenomenon is called a heat island. Figure 1 shows a heat island phenomenon in Tokyo (Yamazoe et al., 1998). The temperature of the central part of Tokyo is higher than that of the suburbs by three degrees in August 1997.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hirano, Y., Y. Kaya and R. Shibasaki (1997), `Impact assessment of heat island phenomenon on energy consumption for air conditioning, heating and hot water.’ Journal of Environmental Systems and Engineering, 629, VII(12), 83–96.
Hjelmfelt, M.R. (1982), `Numerical simulation of the effects of St. Louis on mesoscale boundary-layer airflow and vertical air motion: Simulations of urban vs non-urban effects.’ Journal of Applied Meteorology, 21, 1239–1257.
Ichinose, T., K. Shimodozono and K. Hanaki (1999), `Impact of anthropogenic heat on urban climate in Tokyo.’ Atmospheric Environment, 33, 3897–3909.
Kessler, R.C. and S.G. Douglas (1992), User’s guide to the Systems Applications International Mesoscale Model (Version 2.0), Systems Applications International, SYSAPP-92–085, California.
Kimura, F. and S. Takahashi (1991), `The effects of land-use and anthropogenic heating on the
surface temperature in the Tokyo metropolitan area: A numerical experiment.’ Atmospheric Environment,25B, 155–164.
Pielke, R.A. (1974), `A three dimensional numerical model of the sea breezes over South Florida.’ Monthly Weather Review102, 115–134.
Seaman, N.L., F.L. Ludwig, E.G. Donau, T.T. Warner and C.M. Bhumralker (1989)`Numerical studies of urban planetary boundary-layer structure under realistic synoptic condition.’ Journal of Applied Meteorology28, 760–781.
Ulrickson, B.L. and C.F. Mass (1990), `Numerical investigation of mesoscale circulations over the Los Angels basin. Part 1, A verification study.’ Monthly Weather Review, 118, 2138–2161.
Uno, 1. (1995), `Quantitative evaluation of a mesoscale numerical model simulation using four-dimensional data assimilation of complex airflow over the Kanto region.’ Journal of the Japanese Society of Atmospheric Environment30(6), 351–366.
Yamazoe, Y., M. Ushiyama, T. Mikami and K. Kimura (1998), `An analysis of diurnal variation of the horizontal distribution of temperature using high density urban climate observation network in Tokyo area: The comparison of summer with autumn.’ Proceedings of the General Meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers 54, 96–97.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watanabe, T., Okabe, A., Izumi, T., Sadahiro, Y. (2003). Analysis of the Effect of Land Use Patters on the Anthropogetic Energy Discharged from Air Conditioning and Hot Water Supply Using a Modified CSU Mesoscale Model. In: Boots, B., Okabe, A., Thomas, R. (eds) Modelling Geographical Systems. The GeoJournal Library, vol 70. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2296-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2296-4_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6104-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2296-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive