Abstract
In their contributions to this volume Mervyn Frost and Ned Lebow (and with qualification, James Mayall and Kamila Stullerova) propose that the agonistic moment of tragedy might be understood as a cathartic one through which crusading forces discover that the pursuit of a particular ethic must not be mistaken for the realization of a universal truth. In various ways, Peter Euben, Chris Brown, and Nicholas Rengger all critique this ‘optimistic’ viewpoint by pointing to another core aspect of the tragic tradition, namely, the disjuncture it asserts between understanding and action leading to the possibility that knowledge of the self in the world is irreducibly fractured by the contingent character of that world. The debates reveal how pluralistic readings of the tradition of tragic thought can be (a point developed well by Catherine Lu in the previous chapter). However, at the heart of the conversations lie both epistemological and ontological questions about the constitution of ‘tragedy’ itself: is it an art-form representing life, or is it life itself? And most importantly, can tragedy be filtered into a philosophical form of reasoning mobilized for prescriptive use?
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Notes
On these issues see R. Williams (1966) Modern Tragedy ( Stanford: Stanford University Press ), pp. 32–61;
T. Eagleton (2003) Sweet Violence: The Idea of the Tragic ( Oxford: Blackwell ), pp. 18–22, 204–9;
C. Rocco (1997) Tragedy and Enlightenment: Athenian Political Thought and the Dilemmas of Modernity ( Berkeley: University of California Press ), pp. 1–7.
See, in general, C. Calame (2005) ‘The Tragic Choral Group: Dramatic Roles and Social Functions’, in R. W. Bushnell (ed.) A Companion to Tragedy ( Oxford: Blackwell ).
R. Scodel (2005) ‘Tragedy and Epic’, in Bushnell (ed.) A Companion to Tragedy, pp. 164–5, 192; Euben (1990) Tragedy of Political Theory, p. 57.
A. Lefevere (2002) ‘Composing the Other’, in S. Bassnet and H. Trivedi (eds) Post-colonial Translation: Theory and Practice ( London: Routledge ), p. 78.
See, for example, B. Crow and C. Banfield (1996) An Introduction to Postcolonial Theatre ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press);
K. J. Wetmore Jr (2001) The Athenian Sun in an African Sky: Modern African Adaptations of Classical Greek Tragedy ( London: McFarland & Company).
D. Walcott (1990) Omeros (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux).
D. Walcott (1993) The Odyssey: A Stage Version (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux).
D. Walcott (1974) ‘The Muse of History’, in O. Coombs (ed.) Is Massa Day Dead? Black Moods in the Caribbean ( New York: Anchor Books ), p. 2;
R. Hanford (2000) ‘Joseph Brodsky as Critic of Derek Walcott’, Russian Literature, 349. Commenting on his play Omeros, Walcott says, ‘what this poem is doing, in part, is trying to hear the names of things and people in their own context’; J. P. White (1996) ‘An Interview with Derek Walcott’, in W. Baer (ed.) Conversations with Derek Walcott ( Jackson: University Press of Mississippi ), p. 173.
D. Walcott (1999) ‘What the Twilight Says’, in D. Walcott (ed.) What the Twilight Says: Essays ( New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux ), p. 13.
C. H. Rowell (1996) ‘An Interview with Derek Walcott’, in Baer (ed.) Conversations with Derek Walcott, pp. 124–5.
See D. Walcott (1997) ‘Reflections on Omeros’, South Atlantic Quarterly, 96 /2, 232.
D. Walcott (2007) ‘The Sea is History’, in E. Baugh (ed.) Derek Walcott: Selected Poems ( New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux ), p. 123.
J. P. Sartre (2001) ‘Preface to the Wretched of the Earth’, in J. P. Sartre (ed.) Colonialism and Neocolonialism ( London: Routledge ), p. 141.
R. Brown and C. Johnson (1996) ‘Thinking Poetry: An Interview with Derek Walcott’, in Baer (ed.) Conversations with Derek Walcott, p. 183.
See R. L. Euben (2004) ‘Travelling Theorists and Translating Practices’, in What is Political Theory? ( London: Sage Publications ), pp. 145–73.
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© 2012 Robbie Shilliam
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Shilliam, R. (2012). The Drama Viewed from Elsewhere. In: Erskine, T., Lebow, R.N. (eds) Tragedy and International Relations. Palgrave Studies in International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230390331_13
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