Abstract
It was natural that the war should be followed by a wave of anti-war feeling. The war had done what the writing of the economists had failed to do: it had demonstrated that modern warfare brought loss on a colossal scale to the victors as well as the vanquished. The establishment of the League of Nations, and its early activities, showed a general determination to find an alternative to war for the settlement of international disputes. Nevertheless, the calls for worldwide disarmament continued and eventually legislation was passed in an effort to limit chemical weapons.
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Notes
A.A. Fries., ‘Sixteen Reasons Why the Chemical Warfare Service must be a Separate Department of the Army’, Chemical Warfare (1920), Vol. 2(1), p. 4.
L.P. Brophy and G.J.B. Fisher, The Chemical Warfare Service: From Laboratory to Field, Washington DC: Office of the Chief of Military History (1959), pp. 2–27, 49–76.
M. Duffield, ‘Ethiopia: The Unconquered Lion of Africa’, Command Magazine (1990), Vol. 4, p. 78.
Quoted in H.H. Brett, ‘Chemicals and Aircraft’, Chemical Warfare Bulletin (1937), Vol. 23, pp. 151–152
Piers Brandon, The Dark Valley, Cambridge (1938), p. 74.
D.K. Clark, Effectiveness of Toxic Weapons in the Italian-Ethiopian War, Bethesda: Operations Research Office (1959), p. 20.
J.C. Fuller, ‘Chemicals in Ethiopia’, Chemical Warfare Bulletin (1936), Vol. 22(3), p. 85.
SIPRI, Vol. 1, p. 194; 5250th Technical Intelligence Company, The Use of Poison Gas by Imperial Japanese Army in China, 1937–1945; Tokyo: TIC (1946).
A.A. Stepanov, Chemical Weapons and Principles of Antichemical Defence, Moscow (1962).
Office of the Chief, Chemical Warfare Service, New Gas Detector Kit, Washington DC: CWS (12 September 1944), Information.
H. Jones, The War in the Air, Oxford, Vol. 5 (1935).
G.H. Quester, Deterrence Before Hiroshima, New York (1966).
F.J. Brown, Chemical Warfare: A Study in Restraints, Princeton (1968).
See, for example, H. Liepmann, Death from the Skies: A Study of Gas and Microbiological Warfare, London (1937)
N. Angell, The Menace to our National Defence, London (1934).
P. Noel-Baker, Disarmament, London (1926).
A.A. Fries, ‘Chemical Warfare Past and Future’, Chemical Warfare, 5(1) (1920), pp. 4–5.
Anon., ‘Chemical Warfare Bombing Tests on Warships’, Chemical Warfare, 6(10) (1921), p. 6.
W. Irwin, The Next War: An Appeal to Common Sense, New York (1921).
H. Swyter, Proceedings of the Conference on Chemical and Biological Warfare (25 July 1969), American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Salk Institute, Brookline, MA (1969).
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© 2005 Kim Coleman
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Coleman, K. (2005). The Inter-War Years, 1919–1939. In: A History of Chemical Warfare. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501836_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501836_3
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