Abstract
Conflicts in late modern times are no longer distant isolated events, contained within their own spatiality and temporality, but are immediately present in the global arena, suggesting this arena at one and the same time as a wide and dispersed space for the mobilisation of material and human resources for ongoing antagonisms. From the local wars associated with state breakdown, to the network wars conducted by clandestine organisations, to the wars of invasion conducted by a global hegemon, the complex interconnections that span the global and transcend state boundaries come to constitute the enabling conditions for the conduct of war. This arena cannot simply be conceived in terms of the increasing dispersion of social and political life, but as being differentiated in terms of differential access to regulatory practices and institutions (including those associated with trading and financial links), to material resources, and communications media. What differentiates network and interventionist wars is that the agents involved in their conduct view the global as the remit of their operations. The global matrix of war suggests a global sphere of operations that transcend the inside/outside, domestic/international divide, suggesting the primacy of transnational modes of conduct that draw upon resources that are both domestic and international. However, the global as a spatial terrain is not simply external to the wars of the present, but is a constitutive element of these wars, just as the form that these wars take is constitutive of the global as a distinct juridico-political space.
Cosmopolitanism as it is classically conceived presupposes some form of state sovereignty, something like a world state… For a deconstruction to be as effective as possible, it should not, in my view, oppose the state head on and in a unilateral fashion.
Jacques Derrida1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Chapter 6 Beyond War and By Way of a Conclusion: Solidarity, the Politics of Peace and Political Cosmopolitanism
Here, the names of John Burton and Johan Galtung come to mind. See especially John Burton, Deviance, Terrorism and War (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1979)
Johan Galtung, Essays in Peace Research (Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers, 1975).
Oliver Richmond, The Transformation of Peace (London and New York: Palgrave, 2005).
For an excellent exploration of order as a primary construct in the genealogy of discourse in International Relations, see Nicholas Rengger, International Relations, Political Theory and the Problem of Order: Beyond International Relations Theory? (London and New York: Routledge, 2000).
E.H. Carr and Hedley Bull are primary voices here. See especially, Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society (London: Macmillan, 1977)
E.H. Carr, The Twenty Years’ Crisis 1919–1939 (London: Macmillan, 1939).
Christine Sylvester, Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
Rob Walker, Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
For an excellent investigation into the modern legacy’s rationalising imperatives in colonialism, see Nicholas Higgins, Understanding the Chiapas Rebellion: Modernist Visions and the Invisible Indian (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2004).
For such different interpretations of the consequences of late modern globalisation, see Mary Kaldor, Global Civil Society: An Answer to War (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003)
John Keane, Global Civil Society? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)
Saskia Sassen, Globalisation and Its Discontents (New York: The New Press, 1999).
Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition (Chicago, Ill, and London: University of Chicago Press, 1998), p. 198.
See especially Rob Walker, One World Many Worlds: Struggles for a Just World Peace (Boulder, CO, and London: Lynne Rienner and Zed, 1988).
Jurgen Habermas, “Three Normative Models of Democracy”, in Seyla Benhabib (ed.) Democracy and Difference (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 21.
Quentin Skinner, Liberty Before Liberalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
The ideal of individual autonomy is present in the writings of Kant, Rousseau and Mill and is reflected in contemporary renditions on liberal thought. See, for example, Joseph Raz, The Morality of Freedom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988)
Stanley Benn, A Theory of Freedom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
For a powerful critique of “toleration” as the linchpin of liberal thought and an argument for “modus vivendi” within the actuality of pluralist societies, see John Gray, “Pluralism and Toleration in Contemporary Political Philosophy”, Political Studies, Vol. 48 (2000), pp. 323–33.
Raymond Guess, “Liberalism and Its Discontents”, Political Theory, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2002, p. 326.
For a prescient critique of a “European political culture”, see Dorte Andersen, “The Paradox of ‘the people’–Cultural identity and European integration”, Radical Philosophy, May–June 2003.
See John Rawls, Political Liberalism (New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1993).
Fred Dallmayr, “Cosmopolitanism: Moral and Political”, Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 3, 2003, p. 427.
Bonnie Honig, “Difference, Dilemmas, and the Politics of Home”, in Seyla Benhabib (ed.), Democracy and Difference: Contesting Boundaries of the Political (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 258.
Ash Amin, “Multi-ethnicity and the Idea of Europe”, Theory, Culture & Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2004, pp. 1–2.
Etienne Balibar, Politics and the Other Scene (London: Verso, 2002), p. 148.
Michel Foucault, “Governmentality”, in Michel Foucault, Power, The Essential Works, Vol. 3, ed. James D. Faubion (London: Allen Lane, 2001).
Manuel Castells, The Power of Identity (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2007 Vivienne Jabri
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jabri, V. (2007). Beyond War and By Way of a Conclusion: Solidarity, the Politics of Peace and Political Cosmopolitanism. In: War and the Transformation of Global Politics. Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230626393_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230626393_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-28243-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-62639-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)