Skip to main content

Turning Points and the Space of Possibles: A Relational Perspective on the Different Forms of Uncertainty

  • Chapter
Applying Relational Sociology

Abstract

Identities, which can be defined as “any source of action, any entity to which observers can attribute meaning not explicable from biophysical regularities” (White, 2008, p. 2), seek to reduce the turmoil of social and biophysical life through control, which includes, but is not limited to, domination or coercion. Identities, which can be of any level, scale, or scope, are triggered by their ever-changing and uncertain environment (Corona and Godart, 2010). The search for control thus originates from a need for footing in a context of uncertainty that, following Knight (1921), we distinguish from risk: while risk can be dealt with through insurance mechanisms, uncertainty can never be fully insured against.

This is a translation, revision, and extension of a book chapter written in 2010, in French, by White, Godart, and Thiemann (2010).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Abbott, A. D. (1981) “Status and Status Strain in the Professions”, American Journal of Sociology 86(4): 819–835.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, A. D. (2001) Time Matters: On Theory and Method (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bearman, P. S. (1993) Relations into Rhetorics: Local Elite Social Structure in Norfolk, England, 1540–1640 (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bearman, P. S., R. Faris and J. Moody (1999) “Blocking the Future: New Solutions for Old Problems in Historical Social Science”, Social Science History 23: 501–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckman, C. M., P. R. Haunschild and D. J. Phillips (2004) “Friends or Strangers? Firm-Specific Uncertainty, Market Uncertainty, and Network Partner Selection”, Organization Science 15(3): 259–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berhin, D., F. Godart, M. Jollès and P. Nihoul (2005) “Sector-Specific Regulation in European Electronic Communications—Meant to Disappear?”, Info—The Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications 7(1): 4–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1993) The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature (Cambridge: Polity).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt, R. (1992) Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Corona, V. and F. Godart (2010) “Network-Domains in Combat and Fashion Organizations”, Organization 17(2): 283–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, P. (1988) “Trust as a commodity”, in Trust: Making and Breaking Co-operative Relations, ed. D. Gambetta (Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell), pp. 49–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdös, P. and J. Spencer (1974) Probabilistic Methods in Combinatorics (New York: Academin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fligstein, N. (1996) “Markets as Politics: A Political-Cultural Approach to Market Institutions”, American Sociological Review 61(4): 656–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuhse, J. A. (2009) “The Meaning Structure of Social Networks”, Sociological Theory 27(1): 51–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ginzburg, C. (1980) The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Godart, F. C. and H. C. White (2010) “Switchings under Uncertainty: The Coming and Becoming of Meanings”, Poetics 38(6): 567–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabher, G. (2006) “Trading Routes, Bypasses, and Risky Intersections: Mapping the Travels of ‘Networks’ between Economic Sociology and Economic Geography”, Progress in Human Geography 30(2): 163–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossetti, M. (2004) Sociologie de l’imprévisible: Dynamiques de l’activité et des formes sociales (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huault, I. and H. Rainelli-Le Montagner (2009) “Market Shaping as an Answer to Ambiguities: The Case of Credit Derivatives”, Organization Studies 30(5): 549–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchner, C. and J. W. Mohr (2010) “Meanings and Relations: An Introduction to the Study of Language, Discourse and Networks”, Poetics 38(6): 555–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klapp, O. E. (1949) “The Fool as a Social Type”, The American Journal of Sociology 55(2): 157–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, F. H. (1921) Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (Boston: Hougthon Mifflin Co).

    Google Scholar 

  • Milner, M. (1994) Status and Sacredness: A General Theory of Status Relations and an Analysis of Indian Culture (New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mische, A. and H. C. White (1998) “Between Conversation and Situation: Public Switching Dynamics across Network Domains”, Social Research 65(3): 695–724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, J. W. (1968) Topics in Tournaments (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pachucki, M. A. and R. L. Breiger (2010) “Cultural Holes: Beyond Relationality in Social Networks and Culture”, Annual Review of Sociology 36: 205–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Podolny, J. (2001) “Networks as the Pipes and Prisms of the Market”, The American Journal of Sociology 107(1): 33–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schelling, T. C. (1980 [1960]) The Strategy of Conflict (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, C. (1948) “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”, The Bell System Technical Journal 27: 379–423, 623–656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, A. M. (1974) Market Signaling: Informational Transfer in Hiring and Related Screening Processes (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, V. W. (1974) Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors; Symbolic Action in Human Society (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, V. W. (1988) The Anthropology of Performance (New York: PAJ Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Gennep, A. ([1909] 1960) The Rites of Passage (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. E. (1979) The Social Psychology of Organizing (New York: Random House).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C. (1970) Chains of Opportunity: System Models of Mobility in Organizations (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C. (1992) Identity and Control: A Structural Theory of Social Action (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C. (2002) Markets from Networks: Socioeconomic Models of Production (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C. (2008) Identity and Control: How Social Formations Emerge (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C., and F. C. Godart (2007) “Märkte als soziale Formationen”, in Märkte als soziale Strukturen, ed. J. Beckert, R. Diaz-Bone and H. Ganßmann (Frankfurt: Campus), pp. 197–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C., F. Godart and M. Thiemann (2010) “Les bifurcations sont la règle et non l’exception: perspective sur les différentes formes d’incertitude”, in Bifurcations. Les sciences sociales face aux ruptures et à l’événement, ed. M. Bessin, C. Bidart and M. Grossetti (Paris: La Découverte), pp. 289–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C., F. C. Godart and V. P. Corona (2007) “Mobilizing Identities: Uncertainty and Control in Strategy”, Theory, Culture & Society 24(7–8): 181–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wicken, J. S. (1987) “Entropy and Information: Suggestions for Common Language”, Philosophy of Science 54(2): 176–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

François Dépelteau Christopher Powell

Copyright information

© 2013 François Dépelteau and Christopher Powell

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

White, H.C., Godart, F.C., Thiemann, M. (2013). Turning Points and the Space of Possibles: A Relational Perspective on the Different Forms of Uncertainty. In: Dépelteau, F., Powell, C. (eds) Applying Relational Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137407009_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics