Abstract
We argue from a relational perspective that the reflexive and indexical dimensions of language are critical to understand “relations” formation in contemporary life. These dimensions are fundamental in the production of meaning ambiguity characteristic of social relations in highly differentiated and post-industrial orders. Moreover, as we show below, we also argue that language’s reflexive and indexical dimensions—far from producing consensual achievements—are unequally deployed and circulate unevenly among networks of relations, leading to various types of control and power mechanisms.
This essay is a modified version of the original article published in the journal REDES (2010, 18, pp. 326–349).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Archer, M. (2012) The Reflexive Imperative in Late Modernity (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Bailey, G. and N. Maynor (1987) “Decreolization?” Language in Society 16(4): 449–474.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981) The Dialogical Imagination: Four Essays, ed. M. Holquist (Austin: The University of Texas Press).
Bakhtin, M. M. (1983) Bakhtin School Papers, ed. A. Shukman. Russian Poetics in Translation, Vol. 10 (Oxford, UK: RTP Publications).
Bakhtin, M. M. (1984) Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics, ed. C. Emerson (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press).
Bakhtin, M. M. (1986) Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, ed. C. Emerson and M. Holquist (Austin: The University of Texas Press).
Bateson, G. (1985) “A Theory of Play and Fantasy”, in Semiotics: An Introductory Anthology ed. R. Ignis (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
Bauman, R. (1982) “Conceptions of Folklore in the Development of Literary Semiotics”, Semiotica 39: 1–20.
Bauman, R. (1989) “American Folklore Studies and Social transformation”, Text P er for m Q. 9: 175–184.
Bauman, R. and C. Briggs (1990) “Poetics and Performance as Critical Perspectives on Language and Social Life”, Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 59–88.
Bothner, M. S., E. B. Smith and H. C. White (2010). “A Model of Robust Positions in Social Structure”, American Journal of Sociology 116: 943–992.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). “The Economics of Linguistic Exchanges”, Social Science Information XVI–6: 645–667.
Bourdieu, P. (1991) Language and Symbolic Power, ed. J. Thompson (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Polity Press).
Briggs, C. L. (1988) Competence in Performance: The Creativity of Tradition in Mexicano Verbal Art (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).
Burt, R. (1995) Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Cicourel, A. V. (1985) “Text and Discourse”, Annual Review of Anthropology 14: 159–185.
Crossley, N. (2010) Towards Relational Sociology (New York: Routledge).
Dejoia, A. and A. Stenton (1980) Terms in Systemic Linguistics: A Guide to Halliday (New York: St. Martins).
Dixon, R. M. W. (1972) The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland. Cambridge Studies in Linguistics, no. 9 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Donati, P. (2011) Relational Sociology: A New Paradigm for the Social Sciences (New York: Routledge).
Fasold, R. (1990) The Sociolinguistics of Language (New York, NY: Blackwell).
Fine, E. C. (1984) The Folklore Text: From Performance to Print (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
Fiske, J. (1990) Introduction to Communication Studies (New York, NY: Routledge).
Fontdevila, J. (2010) “Indexes, Power, and Netdoms: A Multidimensional Model of Language in Social Action”, Poetics 38: 587–609.
Foucault, M. (1978) The History of Sexuality, Volume I: An Introduction (New York: Random House, Inc.).
Foucault, M. (1980 [1972]). “Lecture Two: 14 January 1976”, in Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings1972–1977, (ed.) C. Gordon (New York: Pantheon Books).
Fuchs, S. (2001) Against Essentialism: A Theory of Culture and Society (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Gal, S. (1987) “Codeswitching and Consciousness in the European Periphery”, American Ethnologist 14(3): 637–653.
Gal, S. (1989) “Language and Political Economy”, Annual Review of Anthropology 18: 345–367.
Garfinkel, H. (1967) Studies in Ethnomethodology (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press).
Geertz, C. (1960) The Religion of Java (Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press).
Godart, F. C. and H. C. White (2010) “Switchings under Uncertainty: The Coming and Becoming of Meanings”, Poetics 38: 567–586.
Goffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (New York: Anchor Books).
Goffman, E. (1967) Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior (New York: Anchor Books).
Goffman, E. (1971) Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order (New York: Basic Books Publishers).
Goffman, E. (1974) Frame Analysis (New York: Harper & Row).
Goffman, E. (1981) Forms of Talk (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press).
Gramsci, A. (1971) Selection from the Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers).
Gumperz, J. (1982) Discourse Strategies (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Gumperz, J. (1992a). “Contextualization and Understanding”, in Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon, ed. A. Duranti and C. Goodwin (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Gumperz, J. (1992b). “Interviewing in Intercultural Settings”, in Talk at Work, ed. P. Drew and J. Heritage (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Gumperz, J., T. C. Jupp, and C. Roberts (1979) Crosstalk: A Study of Cross-Cultural Communication (London, UK: National Centre for Industrial Language Training in association with the BBC).
Halliday, M. A. K. (1973) Explorations in the Functions of Language (Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.).
Halliday, M. A. K. (1976) Halliday: System and Function in Language, ed. G. R. Kress (London: Oxford University Press).
Halliday, M. A. K. (1978) Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning (London: Edward Arnold Publishers).
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (London: Edward Arnold Publishers).
Holm, J. (1988) Pidgins and Creoles (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Hopper, P. and E. Traugott (1993) Grammaticalization (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Hymes, D. (1964). “Introduction: Toward Ethnographies of Communication”, American Anthropologist 66(6): 1–34. (Special Issue: The Ethnography of Communication).
Hymes, D. (1971) Pidginization and Creolization of Languages (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Hymes, D. (1972) “On Communicative Competence” Sociolinguistics, ed. J. B. Pride and J. Holmes (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
Irvine, J. T. (1985). “Status and Style in Language”, Annual Review of Anthropology 14: 557–581.
Irvine, J. T. (1989). “When Talk Isn’t Cheap: Language and Political Economy”, American Ethnologist 16(2): 248–267.
Jacquemet, M. (1994) “T-offenses and Metapragmatic Attacks: Strategies of Interactional Dominance”, Discourse and Society 5(3): 297–319.
Jacquemet, M. (1996) Credibility in Court (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Jakobson, R. (1960) “Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics”, Style and Language, ed. T. Sebeok (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press).
Leifer, E. M. (1991) Robust Action (New York: Garland).
Limon, J. E. and M. J. Young (1986) “Frontiers, Settlements, and Development in Folklore Studies, 1972–1985”, Annual Review of Anthropology 15: 437–160.
Lodge, R. A. (1993) French: From Dialect to Standard (London: Routledge).
March, J. (1994) A Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen (New York, NY: The Free Press).
Mohr, J. W. and H. C. White (2008) “How to Model an Institution”, Theory and Society 37(5): 485–512.
Peirce, C. S. (1931) Collected Papers, ed. C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Podolny, J. M. (2001) “Networks as Pipes and Prisms of the Market”, American Journal of Sociology 107(1): 33–60.
Sacks, H., E. A. Schegloff G. Jefferson (1974) “A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation”, Language 50(4): 696–735.
Sankoff, G. (1980) The Social Life of Language (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press).
Sankoff, G. and P. Brown (1976) “The Origins of Syntax in Discourse: A Case Study of Tok Pisin Relatives”, Language 52(3): 631–666.
Schutz, A. (1970) On Phenomenology and Social Relations, ed. H. R. Wagner (Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press).
Silverstein, M. (1976) “Shifters, Verbal Categories and Cultural Description”, in Meaning in Anthropology, ed. K. Basso and H. Selby (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press).
Silverstein, M. (1993). “Metapragmatic Discourse and Metapragmatic Function”, in Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics, ed. J. Lucy (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Stoeltje, B. J. and R. Bauman (1988) “The Semiotics of Folkloric Performance”, in The Semiotic Web1987, ed. T. A. Sebeok and J. Umiker-Sebeok (Berlin: deGruyter).
Swales, J. M. (1990) Genre Analysis (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).
Uhlenbeck, E. M. (1970) “The Use of Respect Forms in Javanese”, in Pacific Linguistic Studies in Honour of Arthur Capell, ed. S. A. Wurm and D. C. Laycock (Canberra: Linguistic circle of Canberra).
Volosinov, V. N. (1973 [1929]) Marxism and the Philosophy of Language (New York: Seminar Press).
White, H. C. (1992) Identity and Control: A Structural Theory of Social Action (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
White, H. C. (1995a) “Network Switchings and Bayesian Forks: Reconstructing the Social and Behavioral Sciences”, Social Research 62(4): 1035–1063.
White, H. C. (1995b) “Talking is in Networks; Switches are via Publics”, Manuscript. Paul F. Lazarsfeld Center for the Social Sciences at Columbia University.
White, H. C. (1995c) “Times from Reflexive Talk”, Manuscript. Paul F. Lazarsfeld Center for the Social Sciences at Columbia University.
White, H. C. (2007) “Networks and Meaning: Styles and Switchings”, Manuscript. A Plenary address for the Luzern Conference Commemorating Niklas Luhmann.
White, H. C. (2008) Identity and Control: How Social Formations Emerge (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
White, H. C., F. C. Godart and V. P. Corona (2007) “Mobilizing Identities: Uncertainty and Control in Strategy”, Theory, Culture & Society 24: 181–202.
Williams, R. (1977) Marxism and Literature (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press).
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2013 François Dépelteau and Christopher Powell
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fontdevila, J., White, H.C. (2013). Relational Power from Switching across Netdoms through Reflexive and Indexical Language. In: Dépelteau, F., Powell, C. (eds) Applying Relational Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137407009_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137407009_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-47904-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40700-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social Sciences CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)