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Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy

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01.01.2014 | Original Paper

Characterization of chromium (III) removal from aqueous solutions by an immature coal (leonardite). Toward a better understanding of the phenomena involved

verfasst von: Conxita Lao-Luque, Montserrat Solé, Xavier Gamisans, César Valderrama, Antonio D. Dorado

Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy | Ausgabe 1/2014

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Abstract

Removal of chromium (III) from aqueous solutions by leonardite (a low-cost adsorbent) was studied in a series of batch experiments. Stabilization of the adsorbent material with alginate beads was also investigated. The extent of adsorption was evaluated as a function of the solution pH, contact time, and the adsorbate concentration. Cr(III) removal was pH dependent, reaching a maximum at a pH range of 4–5. Kinetic studies allowed gives relevant information regarding mass transfer processes involved during the sorption process. Equilibrium data fitted well to both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models and the maximum adsorption capacity turned out to be 75.2 mg Cr(III) g⁻¹. Encapsulation of leonardite in alginate beads resulted in a slightly lower adsorption capacity.

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Titel: Characterization of chromium (III) removal from aqueous solutions by an immature coal (leonardite). Toward a better understanding of the phenomena involved
verfasst von: Conxita Lao-Luque
Montserrat Solé
Xavier Gamisans
César Valderrama
Antonio D. Dorado
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2014
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1618-954X
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-9558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-013-0610-x

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