Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cellulose 9/2021

06.05.2021 | Original Research

Characterization of natural cellulosic fibers from Yucca aloifolia L. leaf as potential reinforcement of polymer composites

verfasst von: Hederson Majela do Nascimento, Andressa dos Santos, Vitor Anthony Duarte, Paulo Rodrigo Stival Bittencourt, Eduardo Radovanovic, Silvia Luciana Fávaro

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 9/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this work lignocellulosic fibers were obtained from Yucca aloifolia L. leaves and their chemical, morphological, thermal and mechanical properties were studied. The fibers were pullout from the leaves and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical characterization, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), single fiber tensile tests and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The cellulose crystallinity index found was 69.43%. The fibers presented a high cellulose content, ~ 52.5%, and they are thermally stable until 193.4 °C. The tensile test for single fibers showed average results for the tensile strength of 800 MPa, Young's modulus of 39 GPa, and 2% strain at failure. Morphological analysis indicated the presence of a large number of parenchymal cells and not cellulosic constituents in fiber surface. These results indicated that Yucca aloifolia L. fibers have potential to application in polymeric matrices as fibrous reinforcement material.

Graphic abstract

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Albers F, Meve U (2001) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: monocotyledons, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg Albers F, Meve U (2001) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: monocotyledons, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat Callister WD, Rethwisch DG (2015) Fundamentals of materials science and engineering an integrated approach, 5a. Hoboken, NJ, USA Callister WD, Rethwisch DG (2015) Fundamentals of materials science and engineering an integrated approach, 5a. Hoboken, NJ, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Fan M, Fu F (eds) (2017) advanced high strength natural fibre composites in construction. Elsevier, Duxford, UK Fan M, Fu F (eds) (2017) advanced high strength natural fibre composites in construction. Elsevier, Duxford, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Fangueiro R, Rana S (2018) Advances in natural fibre composites. Springer International Publishing, BerlinCrossRef Fangueiro R, Rana S (2018) Advances in natural fibre composites. Springer International Publishing, BerlinCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gholampour A, Ozbakkaloglu T (2020) A review of natural fiber composites: properties, modification and processing techniques, characterization, applications. Springer, US Gholampour A, Ozbakkaloglu T (2020) A review of natural fiber composites: properties, modification and processing techniques, characterization, applications. Springer, US
Zurück zum Zitat Heinze T, El Seoud OA, Koschella A (2018) Cellulose Derivatives. Springer, Cham Heinze T, El Seoud OA, Koschella A (2018) Cellulose Derivatives. Springer, Cham
Zurück zum Zitat Jawaid M, Thariq M, Saba N (eds) (2019) Failure analysis in biocomposites, fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites, 1st edn. Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, UK Jawaid M, Thariq M, Saba N (eds) (2019) Failure analysis in biocomposites, fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites, 1st edn. Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Koronis G, Silva A (2019) Green composites for automotive applications. Elsevier Koronis G, Silva A (2019) Green composites for automotive applications. Elsevier
Zurück zum Zitat Müssig J (ed) (2010) Industrial applications of natural fibres. Wiley, Chichester, UK Müssig J (ed) (2010) Industrial applications of natural fibres. Wiley, Chichester, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Salit MS, Jawaid M, Bin YN, Hoque ME (eds) (2015) Manufacturing of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites. Springer International Publishing, Cham Salit MS, Jawaid M, Bin YN, Hoque ME (eds) (2015) Manufacturing of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites. Springer International Publishing, Cham
Zurück zum Zitat Sanjay MR, Siengchin S, Parameswaranpillai J et al (2019) A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: preparation, processing and characterization. Carbohydr Polym 207:108–121CrossRef Sanjay MR, Siengchin S, Parameswaranpillai J et al (2019) A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: preparation, processing and characterization. Carbohydr Polym 207:108–121CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scherrer P (1912) Bestimmung der inneren Struktur und der Größe von Kolloidteilchen mittels Röntgenstrahlen BT - Kolloidchemie Ein Lehrbuch. In: Zsigmondy R (ed). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 387–409 Scherrer P (1912) Bestimmung der inneren Struktur und der Größe von Kolloidteilchen mittels Röntgenstrahlen BT - Kolloidchemie Ein Lehrbuch. In: Zsigmondy R (ed). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 387–409
Zurück zum Zitat Van Soest PJ (1963) Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. 2. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. J Assoc Off Agric Chem 46:829–835 Van Soest PJ (1963) Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. 2. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. J Assoc Off Agric Chem 46:829–835
Zurück zum Zitat Vaz S (2016) Analytical techniques and methods for biomass. Springer, ChamCrossRef Vaz S (2016) Analytical techniques and methods for biomass. Springer, ChamCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Characterization of natural cellulosic fibers from Yucca aloifolia L. leaf as potential reinforcement of polymer composites
verfasst von
Hederson Majela do Nascimento
Andressa dos Santos
Vitor Anthony Duarte
Paulo Rodrigo Stival Bittencourt
Eduardo Radovanovic
Silvia Luciana Fávaro
Publikationsdatum
06.05.2021
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 9/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03866-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2021

Cellulose 9/2021 Zur Ausgabe