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Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing 5/2021

01.05.2021

Characterizing nonlocality of pure symmetric three-qubit states

verfasst von: K. Anjali, Akshata Shenoy Hejamadi, H. S. Karthik, S. Sahu, Sudha, A. R. Usha Devi

Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Abstract

We explore nonlocality of three-qubit pure symmetric states shared between Alice, Bob and Charlie using the Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt (CHSH) inequality. We make use of the elegant parametrization in the canonical form of these states, proposed by Meill and Meyer (Phys Rev A 96:062310, 2017) based on Majorana geometric representation. The reduced two-qubit states, extracted from an arbitrary pure entangled symmetric three-qubit state, do not violate the CHSH inequality, and hence, they are CHSH-local. However, when Alice and Bob perform a CHSH test, after conditioning over measurement results of Charlie, nonlocality of the state is revealed. We have also shown that two different families of three-qubit pure symmetric states, consisting of two and three distinct spinors (qubits), respectively, can be distinguished based on the strength of violation in the conditional CHSH nonlocality test. Furthermore, we identify six of the 46 classes of tight Bell inequalities in the three-party, two-setting, two-outcome, i.e., (3,2,2) scenario (López-Rosa et al. in Phys Rev A 94:062121, 2016). Among the two inequivalent families of three-qubit pure symmetric states, only the states belonging to three distinct spinor class show maximum violations of these six tight Bell inequalities.

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Fußnoten
1
In the case of a symmetric two-qubit density matrix we have \(T=T^\dag \). Thus, the eigenvalues \( t_1^2,\, t_2^2,\, t_3^2\) of \(T^\dag \, T\) are determined by those of the real symmetric matrix T itself.
 
2
Note that \(\langle \mathrm{CHSH}\rangle _{c=-1,\mathrm{opt}}=2\, \sqrt{(t^{c=-1}_1)^2+(t^{c=-1}_2)^2}\) is identically equal to \(\langle \mathrm{CHSH}\rangle _{c=1,\mathrm{opt}}\), when Charlie changes his measurement orientation \({\hat{n}}(\theta ,\phi )\) to \(-{\hat{n}}(\theta ,\phi )={\hat{n}}(\pi -\theta ,\pi +\phi ).\)
 
3
The three-qubit states \(\vert \psi ^{(k)}_{\mathrm{ABC}}\rangle , k=2,5,22,26,33,39\) are the ones which exhibit identical pairwise concurrences \(C_{\mathrm{AB}}=C_{\mathrm{BC}}=C_{\mathrm{AC}}\) (see Table VI of Ref. [20]). These states are found to be local unitary equivalent to permutation symmetric states \(\vert \psi ^{(k)}_{\mathrm{sym}}\rangle \).
 
4
We determine the explicit form \(\vert \beta \rangle =\cos (\beta /2)\vert 0\rangle +\sin (\beta /2)\vert 1\rangle \) of the constituent qubit states of the three-qubit pure symmetric states \(\vert \psi ^{(k)}_{\mathrm{sym}}\rangle \), \(k=2,\,5,\,22,\,33,\,39\) by solving the Majorana polynomial equation [10] \(b^{(k)}~+~3\,c^{(k)} z^2-a^{(k)}\, z^3 =0,\) where \(z=\tan (\beta /2)\). The Majorana polynomial equation associated with the state \(\vert \psi ^{(26)}_{\mathrm{sym}}\rangle \) reduces to \(z^{-1}\,(-1+\sqrt{3}\,z^2)=0\).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Characterizing nonlocality of pure symmetric three-qubit states
verfasst von
K. Anjali
Akshata Shenoy Hejamadi
H. S. Karthik
S. Sahu
Sudha
A. R. Usha Devi
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Quantum Information Processing / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03124-x

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