nach oben

Erschienen in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. China’s Boom (II): Making the ‘Leap’, 2001–2008

verfasst von : Steven Rolf

Erschienen in: China’s Uneven and Combined Development

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The export-led boom of the 2000s sufficiently entrenched a set of political economic dynamics in China to allow for a cross-sectional analysis of the economy to illuminate some major structural features of China’s form of capitalism. I develop such an analysis in three stages: first, by briefly introducing the concept of a system of accumulation (SOA) and how a semi-static political economic configuration emerges from the dynamic process of UCD. Second, by providing a broad overview of China’s ‘exportist’ SOA as it appeared in 2008—by looking inside the export sector, China’s major surplus generator, at the industrial dynamics of the clothing, electronics and machinery industries. Next, I examine the persistence and continuing significance of the state sector. Finally, I suggest means by which these two disparate economic spheres were combined by national state institutions into an ‘exportist’ SOA. This enabled China’s remarkable reconstitution as a bastion of ‘state capitalism’, albeit one inseparable from the success of the private export-manufacturing sector.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel China’s Boom (I): The Geopolitical Economy of Reform and Opening, 1978–2000

Nächstes Kapitel The ‘Rebalancing’ Fallacy: 2008 and Its Aftermath

The share of state industrial production in transport equipment appears disproportionately high, since joint ventures between state firms and private foreign automakers are the predominant model of firms in this sector.

Smith draws heavily on the Foxconn-Apple relationship, discussed further in Chapter 6.

Hong Kong is deliberately excluded from the ‘Developed Asian Economies’ category here. It ran large trade deficits with China throughout this period, a symptom of transshipment of exports—where Chinese exports are routed through Hong Kong with a markup before continuing to their final destination. As such, Hong Kong’s deficit with China is mirrored in its surpluses with other advanced economies, which effectively cancel each other (with a markup remainder).

Credit has become significantly more accessible to private firms in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008–2009, through the shadow banking sector. This is explored further in Chapter 6.

Akyüz, Yilmaz. 2011. Export Dependence and Sustainability of Growth in China. China and World Economy 19 (1): 1–23.CrossRef

Amiti, Mary, and Caroline Freund. 2010. The Anatomy of China’s Export Growth. In China’s Growing Role in World Trade, ed. Robert Feenstra and Shang-Jin Wei, 35–56. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Anderson, Jonathan. 2007. Is China Export-Led? UBS Investment Research: Asian Focus. Available online at: www.allroadsleadtochina.com/reports/prc_270907.pdf. Accessed 1 December 2017.

Anderson, G.E. 2012. Auto Industry Competitiveness: Fat Profits, Fat Failures. China Economic Quarterly (June): 43–47.

Appelbaum, Richard. 2009. Big Suppliers in Greater China: A Growing Counterweight to the Power of Giant Retailers. In China and the Transformation of Global Capitalism, ed. Ho-fung Hung. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Athukorala, Prema-chandra. 2009. The Rise of China and East Asian Export Performance: Is the Crowding-Out Fear Warranted? The World Economy 32: 234–265.CrossRef

Baldwin, Richard. 2016. The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalisation. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.CrossRef

Baldwin, Richard, and Javier Lopez-Gonzalez. 2015. Supply-Chain Trade: A Portrait of Global Patterns and Several Testable Hypotheses. The World Economy 38 (11): 1682–1721.CrossRef

Banister, Judith. 2013. China’s Manufacturing Employment and Hourly Labor Compensation, 2002–2009. Bureau of Labor Statistics International Labor Comparisons. Available online at: http://www.bls.gov/fls/china_method.pdf. Accessed 1 February 2017.

Banister, Judith, and George Cook. 2011. China’s Employment and Compensation Costs in Manufacturing Through 2008. Monthly Labour Review, March: 39–52.

Boschma, Ron, Lars Coenen, Koen Frenken, and Bernhard Truffer. 2017. Towards a Theory of Regional Diversification: Combining Insights from Evolutionary Economic Geography and Transition Studies. Regional Studies 51 (1): 31–45.CrossRef

Brambilla, Irene, Amit Khandelwal, and Peter Schott. 2010. China’s Experience Under the Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) and the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC). In China’s Growing Role in World Trade, ed. Robert C. Feenstra and Shang-Jin Wei, 345–387. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Brandt, Loren, and Eric Thun. 2015. Competition and Upgrading in Chinese Industry. In State Capitalism, Institutional Adaptation and the Chinese Miracle, ed. Barry Naughton and Kellee Tsai, 154–198. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Breslin, Shaun. 2014. Financial Transitions in the PRC: Banking on the State? Third World Quarterly 35 (6): 996–1013.CrossRef

Breznitz, Dan, and Michael Murphree. 2011. Run of the Red Queen: Government, Innovation, Globalization, and Economic Growth in China. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Butollo, Florian. 2014. The End of Cheap Labour? Industrial Transformation and Social Upgrading in China. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.

Butollo, Florian. 2015. Growing Against the Odds: Government Agency and Strategic Recoupling as Sources of Competitiveness in the Garment Industry of the Pearl River Delta. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 8: 521–536.CrossRef

Canis, Robert. 2012. The Tool and Die Industry: Contribution to U.S. Manufacturing and Federal Policy Considerations. Congressional Research Report for the US Congress, CRS, Washington, DC.

Cao, Cong, Richard P. Suttmeier, and Denis Fred Simon. 2006. China’s 15-Year Science and Technology Plan. Physics Today 59 (12): 38–43.CrossRef

Chen, Ling. 2014. Varieties of Global Capital and the Paradox of Local Upgrading in China. Politics & Society 42 (2): 223–252.CrossRef

Crotty, James. 2000. Slow Growth, Destructive Competition, and Low Road Labor Relations: A Keynes-Marx-Schumpeter Analysis of Neoliberal Globalization. Available online at: http://www.umass.edu/peri/research.html#gm. Accessed 23 March 2019.

Dallas, Mark. 2014. Manufacturing Paradoxes: Foreign Ownership, Governance, and Value Chains in China’s Light Industries. World Development 57: 47–62.CrossRef

Dallas, Mark. n.d. Between Markets and Institutions: Multinational Enterprises as Actors, and a Production Network Approach to Foreign Direct Investment. World Politics, forthcoming. Available online at: http://www.markpeterdallas.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Mark-P.-Dallas-Between-Markets-and-Institutions_MNEs-as-Actors-and-a-Production-Network-Approach-to-FDI.pdf. Accessed 11 April 2020.

Davidson, Neil. 2012. How Revolutionary Were the Bourgeois Revolutions? Chicago: Haymarket.

Dedrick, Jason, Kenneth L. Kraemer, and Greg Linden. 2010. Who Profits from Innovation in Global Value Chains? A Study of the iPod and Notebook PCs. Industrial and Corporate Change 19 (1): 81–116.CrossRef

Eaton, Sarah. 2015. The Advance of the State in Contemporary China: State-Market Relations in the Reform Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Feng, Kaidong. 2016. Chinese Indigenous Innovation in the Car Sector: Being Integrated or Being the Integrator. In China as an Innovation Nation, ed. Yu. Zhou, William Lazonick, and Yifei Sun, 133–164. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Financial Times. 2016. China’s Debt-Shrinking Machine Loses Its Magical Power, April 25. Available online at: www.ft.com/content/4393069c-0acb-11e6-b0f1-61f222853ff3.

Financial Times. 2020. China Calls on Foreigners to Drain $1.5tn Bad-Debt Swamp, February 25. Available online at: https://www.ft.com/content/b41547b2-9971-48b2-a74f-a429402b485d. Accessed 26 February 2020.

Gallagher, Mary. 2014. China’s Workers Movement and the End of the Rapid-Growth Era. Daedalus 143 (2): 81–95.CrossRef

Gereffi, Gary. 1994. The Organization of Buyer-Driven Global Commodity Chains: How US Retailers Shape Overseas Production Networks. In Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism, ed. Gary Gereffi and Miguel Korzeniewicz. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Gereffi, G. 2008. Development Models and Industrial Upgrading in China and Mexico. European Sociological Review 25 (1): 37–51.CrossRef

Gereffi, Gary, and Timothy Sturgeon. 2013. Global Value Chain-Oriented Industrial Policy: The Role of Emerging Economies. In Global Value Chains in a Changing World, ed. Deborah K. Elms and Patrick Low, 329–361. Geneva: WTO.

Goodman, David. 2014. Class in Contemporary China. Cambridge: Polity.

Gray, Kevin. 2015. Labour and Development in East Asia: Social Forces and Passive Revolution. London: Routledge.

Haley, Usha, and George Haley. 2013. Subsidies to Chinese Industry: State Capitalism, Business Strategy, and Trade Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Harney, Alexandra. 2008. The China Price: The True Cost of Competitive Advantage. London: Penguin.

He, Dong, and Wenlang Zhang. 2010. How Dependent Is the Chinese Economy on Exports and in What Sense Has Its Growth Been Export-Led? Journal of Asian Economics 21: 87–104.CrossRef

Heilmann, Sebastian, Lea Shih, and Andreas Hofem. 2013. National Planning and Local Technology Zones: Experimental Governance in China’s Torch Program. The China Quarterly 216: 896–919.CrossRef

HKTDC. 2016. China: Overall Export Competitiveness Remains Intact. Available online at: http://economists-pick-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Research-Articles/China-Overall-Export-Competitiveness-Remains-Intact/rp/en/1/1X000000/1X0A62ZV.htm. Accessed 31 March 2017.

Holmes, John, Tod Rutherford, and Susan Fitzgibbon. 2005. Innovation in the Automotive Tool, Die and Mould Industry. In Network Structure of an Industrial Cluster, 119–154. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.

Holz, C.A. 2018. The Unfinished Business of State-Owned Enterprise Reform in the People’s Republic of China. SSRN. Available online at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3392986. Accessed 2 June 2019.

Horn, Jonathan, Vivien Singer, and Jonathan Woetzel. 2010. A Truer Picture of China’s Export Machine: China’s Growth Depends Less on Exports Than Conventional Wisdom Suggests. McKinsey Quarterly, September.

Hsieh, Chang-Tai, and Zheng Song. 2015. Grasp the Large, Let Go the Small: The Transformation of the State Sector in China. NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper 21006.

Hsing, You-tien. 1998. Making Capitalism in China: The Taiwan Connection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hsueh, Roselyn. 2016. State Capitalism, Chinese-Style: Strategic Value of Sectors, Sectoral Characteristics, and Globalization. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions 29 (1): 85–102.CrossRef

Huang, Yasheng. 2016. State Capitalism in China. In The Annual Proceedings of the Wealth and Well-Being of Nations, 2015–2016, ed. Warren Palmer, 19–51.

Hung, Ho-fung. 2015. The China Boom: Why China Will Not Rule the World. Chichester: Columbia University Press.CrossRef

International Labour Organisation [ILO]. 2014. Ups and Downs in the Electronics Industry: Fluctuating Production and the Use of Temporary and Other Forms of Employment. Geneva: International Labour Office.

Kee, Hiau Looi, and Heiwai Tang. 2016. Domestic Value Added in Exports: Theory and Firm Evidence from China. American Economic Review 106 (6): 1402–1436.CrossRef

Kellogg, Paul. 2015a. Contours of a Multipolar Century. Rethinking Marxism 27 (4): 558–570.CrossRef

Kellogg, Paul. 2015b. Geographies of Capital Accumulation: Tracing the Emergence of Multi-Polarity, 1980–2014. In Research in Political Economy 30: A, 259–294. Bingley: Emerald.

Kennedy, Andrew. 2016. Slouching Tiger, Roaring Dragon: Comparing India and China as Late Innovators. Review of International Political Economy 23 (1): 65–92.CrossRef

Kroeber, Arthur. 2016. China’s Economy: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kumar, Ashok. 2020. Monopsony Capitalism: Power and Production in the Twilight of the Sweatshop Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lardy, Nicholas. 2014. Markets over Mao: The Rise of Private Business in China. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute.

Lazonick, William, Yu. Zhou, and Yifei Sun. 2016. Introduction: China’s Transformation to an Innovation Nation. In China as an Innovation Nation, ed. Yu. Zhou, William Lazonick, and Yifei Sun, 1–32. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lin, Chun. 2015. The Language of Class in China. Socialist Register 51: 24–53.

Lüthje, Boy, and Florian Butollo. 2016. Why the Foxconn Model Does Not Die: Production Networks and Labour Relations in the IT Industry in South China. Globalizations. Published online before print (August 11).

Lüthje, Boy, Siqi Luo, and Hao Zhang. 2013a. Beyond the Iron Rice Bowl: Regimes of Production and Industrial Relations in China. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.

Lüthje, Boy, Stefanie Hürtgen, Peter Pawlicki, and Martina Sproll. 2013b. From Silicon Valley to Shenzhen: Global Production and Work in the IT Industry. Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield.

Ma, Alyson C., and Ari Van Assche. 2010. The Role of Trade Costs in Global Production Networks: Evidence from China’s Processing Trade Regime. The World Bank.

Marx, Karl. 1863. Theories of Surplus Value. Available online at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1863/theories-surplus-value/. Accessed 12 March 2020.

Mathai, Koshy, Geoff Gottlieb, Gee Hee Hong, Sung Eun Jung, Jochen Schmittmann, and Jiangyan Yu. 2016. China’s Changing Trade and the Implications for the CLMV Economies. Washington, DC: IMF Departmental Paper Series (IMF).

Meng, Bo. 2016. Domestic Value Chains in the People’s Republic of China and Their Linkages with the Global Economy. Uncovering Value Added in Trade: New Approaches to Analyzing Global Value Chains: 113–139.

Milhaupt, Curtis, and Wentong Zheng. 2015. Beyond Ownership: State Capitalism and the Chinese Firm. Georgetown Law Journal 103 (3): 665–722.

Moore, Thomas G. 2002. China in the World Market: Chinese Industry and International Sources of Reform in the Post-Mao Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nahm, Jonas, and Edward Steinfeld. 2014. Scale-Up Nation: China’s Specialization in Innovative Manufacturing. World Development 54: 288–300.CrossRef

National Science Board. 2012. Science and Engineering 2012. Washington, DC: National Science Board.

Naughton, Barry. 2007. The Chinese Economy: Transition and Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Naughton, Barry. 2014. China’s Economy: Complacency, Crisis & the Challenge of Reform. Daedalus 143 (2): 14–25.CrossRef

Nolan, Peter. 2014. Globalisation and Industrial Policy: The Case of China. The World Economy 37 (6): 747–764.CrossRef

Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik. 2004. The Global Textile and Clothing Industry Post the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing. WTO Discussion Paper No. 5. Available online at: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/107040/1/wto-discussion-paper_05.pdf. Accessed 11 November 2016.

OECD-WTO. 2015. Trade in Value Added: China. Available online at: https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/tiva/CN_2015_China.pdf. Accessed 25 January 2007.

Oi, Jean. 1995. The Role of the Local State in China’s Transitional Economy. The China Quarterly 144: 1132–1149.CrossRef

Pawlicki, Peter. 2016. Re-focusing and Re-shifting—The Constant Restructuring of Global Production Networks in the Electronics Industry. In Flexible Workforces and Low Profit Margins: Electronics Assembly Between Europe and China, ed. Jan Drahokoupil, Rutvica Andrijasevic, and Devi Sacchetto, 21–44. Brussels: ETUI.

Pearson, Margaret. 2015. State-Owned Business and Party-State Regulation in China’s Modern Political Economy. In State Capitalism, Institutional Adaptation and the Chinese Miracle, ed. Barry Naughton and Kellee Tsai, 27–45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Pecht, Michael. 2006. China’s Electronics Industry: The Definitive Guide for Companies and Policy Makers with Interests in China. Norwich, NY: William Andrew.

Pei, Minxin. 2006. China’s Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRef

Pringle, Tim. 2013. Reflections on Labor in China: From a Moment to a Movement. The South Atlantic Quarterly 112 (1): 191–202.CrossRef

Qi, Hao. 2014. The Labor Share Question in China. Monthly Review 65 (8): 23–35.CrossRef

Rodrik, Dani. 2006. What’s So Special About China’s Exports? China and World Economy 14 (5): 1–19.CrossRef

Saxenian, AnnaLee. 2005. From Brain Drain to Brain Circulation: Transnational Communities and Regional Upgrading in India and China. Studies in Comparative International Development 40 (2): 35–61.CrossRef

Schuh, Günther, Michael Salmen, Thomas Kuhlmann, and Jan Wiese. 2017. Highly Iterative Product Development Within the Tool and Die Making Industry. Procedia CIRP 61: 576–581.CrossRef

Shih, Victor. 2019. China’s Credit Conundrum. New Left Review 115: 59–74.

Silver, Beverley. 2003. Forces of Labor: Workers’ Movements and Globalization Since 1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Smith, John. 2016. Imperialism in the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, Super-Exploitation, and Capitalism’s Final Crisis. New York: Monthly Review.

So, Alvin Y. 2013. Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.CrossRef

Song, Lei. 2008. The Origins, Typology of China’s Modularization Trap and the Growth of Productivity. Academic Monthly, February. Available online at: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XSYK200802016.htm. Accessed 11 February 2017.

Steinfeld, Edward. 2010. Playing Our Game: Why China’s Economic Rise Doesn’t Threaten the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sturgeon, Timothy, and Momoko Kawakami. 2010. Global Value Chains in the Eletronics Industry: Was the Crisis a Window of Opportunity for Developing Countries? Policy Research Paper, No. 5.417, September. Available online at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/438311468154773219/Global-value-chains-in-the-electronics-industry-was-the-crisis-a-window-of-opportunity-for-developing-countries. Accessed 27 April 2017.

Supply Chain 24/7. 2017. Apple’s Supply Chain: The Cost of Making the iPhone 7. Available online at: http://www.supplychain247.com/article/apples_supply_chain_cost_of_making_the_iphone_7/procurement. Accessed 1 April 2017.

The Economist. 2015. The China That Works, September 10. Available online at: https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21664143-if-economic-miracle-continue-officials-must-give-private-sector-more-freedom. Accessed 1 March 2017.

Timmer, Marcel, Erik Dietzenbacher, Bart Los, Robert Stehrer, and Gaaitzen J. de Vries. 2015. An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input-Output Database: the Case of Global Automotive Production. Review of International Economics 23 (3): 575–605.CrossRef

Towson, Jeffrey, and Jonathan Woetzel. 2015. Why China’s Consumers Will Continue to Surprise the World. McKinsey & Company, May. Available online at: http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/why-chinas-consumers-will-continue-to-surprise-the-world. Accessed 13 October 2016.

Trotsky, Leon. 2009 [1932]. The History of the Russian Revolution: Volumes I, II & III. Chicago: Haymarket.

UNCTAD. Various years. World Investment Report. Archive available online at: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/. Accessed 1 February 2017.

USITC. 2002. Tools, Dies, and Industrial Molds: Competitive Conditions in the United States and Selected Foreign Markets. USITC Investigation No. 332-435, Publication 3556, USITC, Washington DC.

Walter, Carl, and Fraser Howie. 2011. Red Capitalism: The Fragile Financial Foundation of China’s Extraordinary Rise. Chichester: Wiley.

Wei, Dennis Y.H., Lu Yuqi, and Wen Chen. 2009. Globalizing Regional Development in Sunan, China: Does Suzhou Industrial Park fit a neo-Marshallian District Model? Regional Studies 43 (3): 409–428.CrossRef

World Bank. n.d. Indicators. Available online at: data.worldbank.org/indicator. Accessed 12 June 2019.

World Input Output Database [WIOD]. n.d. Available online at: http://www.wiod.org/home. Accessed 11 December 2016.

Xing, Yuqing. 2012. Processing Trade, Exchange Rates and China’s Bilateral Trade Balances. Journal of Asian Economics 23 (5): 540–547.

Xing, Yuqing. 2016. Estimating the Upper Limits of Value Added in the People’s Republic of China’s Processing Exports. In Uncovering Value Added in Trade: New Approaches to Analysing Global Value Chains, ed. Yuqing Xing. Singapore: World Scientific.

Xing, Yuqing, and Neal Detert. 2010. How the iPhone Widens the United States Trade Deficit with the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank Institute Working Paper No. 257. Available online at: http://www.adbi.org/files/2010.12.14.wp257.iphone.widens.us.trade.deficit.prc.pdf. Accessed 14 March 2017.

Xu, Hua, and Huiyu Cai. 2011. The Revenue System of China: Past, Present, and Emerging Issues. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 23 (4): 544.CrossRef

Xu, Jiang, and Anthony Yeh. 2009. Decoding Urban Land Governance: State Reconstruction in Contemporary Chinese Cities. Urban Studies 46 (3): 559–581.CrossRef

Yang, Chun. 2007. Divergent Hybrid Capitalisms in China: Hong Kong and Taiwanese Electronics Clusters in Dongguan. Economic Geography 83 (4): 395–420.CrossRef

Yang, Dali, and Junyan Jiang. 2012. Guojin Mintui: The Global Recession and Changing State–Economy Relations in China. In The Global Recession and China’s Political Economy, ed. Dali Yang, 33–69. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRef

Yeung, Godfrey, and Vincent Mok. 2004. Does WTO Accession Matter for the Chinese Textile and Clothing Industry? Cambridge Journal of Economics 28 (6): 937–954.CrossRef

Zeng, Ming, and Peter Williamson. 2007. Dragons at Your Door: How Chinese Cost Innovation Is Disrupting Global Competition. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Zhang, Lu. 2015. Inside China’s Automobile Factories: The Politics of Labor and Worker Resistance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zhang, Ming. 2012. Chinese Stylized Sterilization: The Cost‐Sharing Mechanism and Financial Repression. China & World Economy 20 (2): 41–58.

Zhang, Zhiming, Chester To, and Ning Cao. 2004. How Do Industry Clusters Success: A Case Study in China’s Textiles and Apparel Industries. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management 4 (2): 1–10.

Zhu, Andong, and David Kotz. 2011. The Dependence of China’s Economic Growth on Exports and Investment. Review of Radical Political Economics 43 (1): 9–32.CrossRef

Zhu, Shengjun, and John Pickles. 2014. Bring In, Go Up, Go West, Go Out: Upgrading, Regionalisation and Delocalisation in China’s Apparel Production Networks. Journal of Contemporary Asia 44 (1): 36–63.CrossRef

Titel: China’s Boom (II): Making the ‘Leap’, 2001–2008
verfasst von: Steven Rolf
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: China’s Uneven and Combined Development
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55558-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-55559-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55559-7_5