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2014 | Buch

China’s Road Ahead

Problems, Questions, Perspectives

verfasst von: Roland Benedikter, Verena Nowotny

Verlag: Springer New York

Buchreihe : SpringerBriefs in Political Science

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Über dieses Buch

This book provides a critical commentary on China's situation and future outlook from the perspective of the 2012-13 generational power transfer. In this power transfer, taking place against the background of an increasingly unstable domestic situation, an apparently outstandingly successful generation of “half-communist” leaders, recently increasingly plagued by scandal, transferred responsibility to a generation confronted by mixed expectations and factional in-fighting. Many international observers doubt that the new leadership will have the will or the power to introduce serious reforms in a country that reports 100,000 riots involving more than 500 persons in public areas per year. The China of 2013 seems to be in the midst of a transition seldom seen since the 1970s. The question is if the resulting hope expressed by Chinese dissidents and Western leaders for a “necessary” development of China's still largely autocratic system towards a kind of context-adequate democracy is plausible or not. Featuring incisive commentary by the authors and interviews with experts on the region’s political economy, the volume addresses such timely questions as: Should “rapid democratization” of China be the strategic goal of the West or rather a step-by-step approach towards the “rule of law“ first, and “illiberal democracy” to follow? Should the West be more worried about a thriving China, or a China in crisis? Will China’s success contribute to the success of the global community and the world order system, or be a threat to it? What can the West do to help China develop more participatory and inclusive approaches in order to secure social stability? And how can the West strengthen its democratic allies on China’s borders?

Endorsements

“This is a book I recommend to students and teachers around the globe. It provides a concise introduction into present China’s main problems, questions and perspectives. A must for all who try to understand the rising Pacific giant not through short-term answers, but through long-term questions.”

Professor Ole Bruun, Institute for Society and Globalization, Roskilde University, Denmark

“The rise of China to global superpower calls for clear, condensed, yet comprehensive comments for the broader public. This book accomplishes those goals, providing a quick yet comprehensive introduction into what we may expect as the Middle Kingdom seeks to assert what it increasingly sees as its rightful role as a leading world power.”
Professor Richard Appelbaum, MacArthur Foundation Chair in Global & International Studies and Sociology, University of California at Santa Barbara

“The new constellation between China and the West needs inspiring departure points of discussion, which may be sober or provocative. This booklet is both in one. It should be used as a basis for in-depth discussion and I recommend it for classrooms and the global civil society debate.”

Professor Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Mellichamp Professor of Global Studies and Sociology, University of California at Santa Barbara

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Xi Jinping’s China. The Motive Behind China’s Current Transition: Foreign Success is Changing Domestic Behavior
Abstract
After the generational power transfer of 2012–2013, China is a nation in the midst of one of the most profound and far-reaching transitions in its recent history.
Roland Benedikter
2. The Cry for Chinese Democratization: Between Idealism and Realism
Abstract
The generational power transfer from president Hu Jintao and premier Wen Jaibao to the new president Xi Jinping and the new premier Li Keqiang took place between November 2012 and April 2013. It was both preceded and accompanied by a remarkable upsurge of protest both in mainland China and in the West over the Chinese government’s undemocratic attitude. But were these protests guided by Idealism or Realism?
Roland Benedikter
3. The 2012–2013 Generational Power Transfer and Its Perspectives: The Rule of Law or Democracy?
Abstract
One of the great questions of whether democracy in China is imminent or, on the contrary, not realistic in this century, is taking grip on the international community of civil society members, experts, and analysts—particularly in times, when open societies around the globe are in crisis. What do we have to expect from China’s new leaders in a “moderate realistic” view? Can they give new impulses to the global community by reforming their own country? And what exactly can “reform” be? Is it democracy, liberalization, or the rule of law?
Roland Benedikter, Verena Nowotny
4. The Ethnonationalism Problem: Is There a Feasible Solution in Sight? The Cases of the Uyghurs and Tibet
Abstract
If, as Singapore National University’s Walker Connor has pointed out following German political sociologist Max Weber, a nation is not merely an economic or political construct, but rather a matter of group psychology, “a vivid sense of sameness or oneness of kind, which, from the perspective of the group, sets it off from all other groups in a most vital way, (and) this sense or consciousness of kind is derived from a myth of common descent (where) members of a nation feel or intuitively sense that they are related to one another,” then most of the 56 ethnic minorities living on Chinese soil are not part of the Chinese nation, let alone populations “integrated” by force like the Tibetans. Although Connor is right in pointing out that “by their very numbers, the Han Chinese furnish proof of being history’s most successful assimilators,” not least by using Confucianism as a tool of assimilation, this mastery seems to come to an end the more the modernization of China is proceeding.
Roland Benedikter
5. China’s New Foreign Policy and the West: The Case of the European Debt Crisis
Abstract
China’s new self-confidence on the international stage is mirrored by its new foreign policy rhetoric. Since bilateral free trade agreements with Island in April 2013 and, more importantly, with Switzerland in July 2013 after two years of intense negotiations, have created spearheads in Europe’s center, many on the “old continent” fear that in the long term, not only national debts, but parts of the entrepreneurial and infrastructural core of Europe’s economic and technological performance may be step by step bought up by China, a nation with more than one and a half times the population of the Western nations combined and eager to reach similar levels of innovation. And this, so these critics warn, could happen also to the United States, the biggest foreign debtor to China: a slow, but steady sell-out of crown jewels to China’s banks and its globally operating, government-controlled corporations. But does China really want to “buy up” the West?
Roland Benedikter
6. China and Its Neighbors: How to Sustain Democracy and Democratization in the Pacific? The Case of South Korea
Abstract
China’s neighbor South Korea is a leading emerging power. Exemplary for other Asian nations in the expanding gravitation sphere of China, paradoxically both its competition with and dependency on China are growing simultaneously.
Roland Benedikter
7. China: The Road Ahead
Abstract
If the basic assumptions collected in this book are right, China’s future outlook under Xi Jinping is double-fold: On the one hand China is changing the global game both purposefully and inadvertently. On the other hand, it is itself changed by its growing interweavement with global developments on all levels: economic, financial, political, cultural, religious, technological, demographic. The question is which of these two simultaneous—and in many ways complemental—trajectories will prove to be more efficient.
Roland Benedikter
8. Perspectives I: Basing China’s Government on Legitimacy and Values: An Interview with Peng Bo
Abstract
Peng Bo, Associate Professor of Political Science at Jiao Tong University in Shanghai, uses his intimate knowledge of political processes in China to develop concrete policy recommendations for reforms. He engages in local experiments about citizen engagement in political decision making and regards local politics in China as the level in most urgent need of reform.
Verena Nowotny
9. Perspectives II: Coexistence Between Communitarian China and the Individualistic United States: An Interview with Robert Martin Lees
Abstract
Robert Martin Lees, former rector of the University for Peace of the United Nations and former United Nations Assistant Secretary General for Science and Technology for Development, has been active in China since the 1970s as governmental advisor and through international cooperation and exchange programs in leading positions. He thinks that communitarian China and the individualistic U.S. will never fully understand each other due to different political, social and civilizational cultures. Thus in the coming years both powers may rather coexist than cooperate.
Roland Benedikter
Metadaten
Titel
China’s Road Ahead
verfasst von
Roland Benedikter
Verena Nowotny
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer New York
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4614-9363-1
Print ISBN
978-1-4614-9362-4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9363-1