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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Chinese Navigation Satellite Systems

verfasst von : Yuanxi Yang, Jing Tang, Oliver Montenbruck

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Zusammenfassung

This chapter introduces the BeiDou (COMPASS) Navigation Satellite System from its early stage as a demonstration system to its evolution to a global system. First, the development strategy and basic principle of BeiDou Demonstration System are reviewed. Its basic performance is given in details. Second, the basic information of BeiDou (regional) system including constellation, frequency, coordinate reference system, and time datum is described. Its initial performance is evaluated by using single-point positioning, code and carrier phase differential positioning. Some application examples are introduced. Third, the BeiDou (Global) Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is described. Position dilution of precision is analyzed and BeiDou’s contribution is summarized. At last, Chinese Area Positioning System is briefly introduced.

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Zurück zum Zitat L. Chen, W. Jiao, X. Huang, C. Geng, L. Ai, L. Lu, Z. Hu: Study on signal-in-space errors calculation method and statistical characterization of BeiDou navigation satellite system, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Wuhan, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, W. Jiao, H. Wu, C. Shi (Springer, Berlin 2013) pp. 423–434CrossRef L. Chen, W. Jiao, X. Huang, C. Geng, L. Ai, L. Lu, Z. Hu: Study on signal-in-space errors calculation method and statistical characterization of BeiDou navigation satellite system, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Wuhan, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, W. Jiao, H. Wu, C. Shi (Springer, Berlin 2013) pp. 423–434CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat O. Montenbruck, P. Steigenberger, A. Hauschild: Broadcast versus precise ephemerides: A multi-GNSS perspective, GPS Solutions 19(2), 321–333 (2015)CrossRef O. Montenbruck, P. Steigenberger, A. Hauschild: Broadcast versus precise ephemerides: A multi-GNSS perspective, GPS Solutions 19(2), 321–333 (2015)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Q. Zhao, J. Guo, M. Li, L. Qu, Z. Hu, C. Shi, J. Liu: Initial results of precise orbit and clock determination for COMPASS navigation satellite system, J. Geod. 87(5), 475–486 (2013)CrossRef Q. Zhao, J. Guo, M. Li, L. Qu, Z. Hu, C. Shi, J. Liu: Initial results of precise orbit and clock determination for COMPASS navigation satellite system, J. Geod. 87(5), 475–486 (2013)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Z. Deng, Q. Zhao, T. Springer, L. Prange, M. Uhlemann: Orbit and clock determination – BeiDou, Proc. IGS Work. 2014, Pasadena (IGS, Pasadena 2014) pp. 1–19 Z. Deng, Q. Zhao, T. Springer, L. Prange, M. Uhlemann: Orbit and clock determination – BeiDou, Proc. IGS Work. 2014, Pasadena (IGS, Pasadena 2014) pp. 1–19
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Zurück zum Zitat S. Liu, L. Hu: Application of Beidou Navigation Satellite System in logistics and transportation. Logistics: The emerging frontiers of transportation and development in China, 8th Int. Conf. Chin. Logist. Transp. Prof. (ICCLTP), Chengdu ed. by R. Liu, J. Zhang, C. Guan (ASCE, Reston 2008) pp. 1789–1794 S. Liu, L. Hu: Application of Beidou Navigation Satellite System in logistics and transportation. Logistics: The emerging frontiers of transportation and development in China, 8th Int. Conf. Chin. Logist. Transp. Prof. (ICCLTP), Chengdu ed. by R. Liu, J. Zhang, C. Guan (ASCE, Reston 2008) pp. 1789–1794
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Zurück zum Zitat R. Chen, S. Li, Z. Xu: Beidou NPS applied to monitor the structure safety health of bridge, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Electron. Eng. (IJCSEE) 2(4), 192–195 (2014) R. Chen, S. Li, Z. Xu: Beidou NPS applied to monitor the structure safety health of bridge, Int. J. Comput. Sci. Electron. Eng. (IJCSEE) 2(4), 192–195 (2014)
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Zurück zum Zitat T. Han, X. Lu, D. Zou: Application of GNSS in school bus safety monitoring, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, J. Liu, Y. Yang, S. Fan (Springer, Berlin 2012) pp. 215–223 T. Han, X. Lu, D. Zou: Application of GNSS in school bus safety monitoring, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, J. Liu, Y. Yang, S. Fan (Springer, Berlin 2012) pp. 215–223
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Zurück zum Zitat Y. Lv, J. Xu, L. Xu, C. Qi: Based on BeiDou (COMPASS) build the environmental protection services system of Hainan marine fisheries production safety, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Nanjing, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, W. Jiao, H. Wu, M. Lu (Springer, Berlin 2014) pp. 63–74 Y. Lv, J. Xu, L. Xu, C. Qi: Based on BeiDou (COMPASS) build the environmental protection services system of Hainan marine fisheries production safety, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Nanjing, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, W. Jiao, H. Wu, M. Lu (Springer, Berlin 2014) pp. 63–74
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Zurück zum Zitat G. Tang, L. Liu, J. Cao, R. Su, X. Shi: Performance analysis for time synchronization with Compass satellite common-view, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, J. Liu, Y. Yang, S. Fan (Springer, Berlin 2012) pp. 483–490 G. Tang, L. Liu, J. Cao, R. Su, X. Shi: Performance analysis for time synchronization with Compass satellite common-view, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, J. Liu, Y. Yang, S. Fan (Springer, Berlin 2012) pp. 483–490
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Zurück zum Zitat S. Ye: Beidou time synchronization receiver for smart grid, Energy Procedia 12, 37–42 (2011)CrossRef S. Ye: Beidou time synchronization receiver for smart grid, Energy Procedia 12, 37–42 (2011)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Y. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Liu, Z. Chen, L. Teng, L. Lu: Applications of BeiDou satellite synchronization system in the power system, Telecommun. Electr. Power Syst. 32(219), 54–57 (2011), in Chinese Y. Wang, H. Zhao, C. Liu, Z. Chen, L. Teng, L. Lu: Applications of BeiDou satellite synchronization system in the power system, Telecommun. Electr. Power Syst. 32(219), 54–57 (2011), in Chinese
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Zurück zum Zitat M. Li, W. Li, C. Shi, Q. Zhao, X. Su, L. Qu, Z. Liu: Assessment of precipitable water vapor derived from ground-based BeiDou observations with Precise Point Positioning approach, Adv. Space Res. 55(1), 150–162 (2015)CrossRef M. Li, W. Li, C. Shi, Q. Zhao, X. Su, L. Qu, Z. Liu: Assessment of precipitable water vapor derived from ground-based BeiDou observations with Precise Point Positioning approach, Adv. Space Res. 55(1), 150–162 (2015)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat W. Li, D. Yang, F. Fabra, Y. Cao, W. Yang: Typhoon wind speed observation utilizing reflected signals from BeiDou GEO satellites, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Nanjing, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, W. Jiao, H. Wu, M. Lu (Springer, Berlin 2014) pp. 191–200 W. Li, D. Yang, F. Fabra, Y. Cao, W. Yang: Typhoon wind speed observation utilizing reflected signals from BeiDou GEO satellites, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Nanjing, Vol. I, ed. by J. Sun, W. Jiao, H. Wu, M. Lu (Springer, Berlin 2014) pp. 191–200
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Zurück zum Zitat H. Yu, L. Shi: Terminal design of forest-fire monitoring based on BeiDou satellite, Comput. Meas. Contr.20(4), 991–993 (2012) in Chinese H. Yu, L. Shi: Terminal design of forest-fire monitoring based on BeiDou satellite, Comput. Meas. Contr.20(4), 991–993 (2012) in Chinese
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Zurück zum Zitat C. Hou, F. Zhang, H.F. Sun, X. Cao: Study of forest fire monitoring and commanding system based on COMPASS, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou (CSNC, Beijing 2012), in Chinese C. Hou, F. Zhang, H.F. Sun, X. Cao: Study of forest fire monitoring and commanding system based on COMPASS, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou (CSNC, Beijing 2012), in Chinese
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Zurück zum Zitat L. Xu, Y. Zhang: The system design of BeiDou alert publishing platform, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Shanghai (CSNC, Beijing 2011) L. Xu, Y. Zhang: The system design of BeiDou alert publishing platform, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Shanghai (CSNC, Beijing 2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat X. Wang: Study on disaster information collection and emergency commanding system based on BeiDou satellite technology, J. Southwest China Norm. Univ. 32, 136–140 (2007) X. Wang: Study on disaster information collection and emergency commanding system based on BeiDou satellite technology, J. Southwest China Norm. Univ. 32, 136–140 (2007)
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Zurück zum Zitat X. Su, X. Zhana, M. Niu, Y. Zhang: Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) performances of combined GPS/BeiDou/QZSS in Urban Canyon, IEEJ Trans. 9, 275–281 (2014) X. Su, X. Zhana, M. Niu, Y. Zhang: Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) performances of combined GPS/BeiDou/QZSS in Urban Canyon, IEEJ Trans. 9, 275–281 (2014)
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Zurück zum Zitat X. Li, M. Ge, X. Dai, X. Ren, M. Fritsche, J. Wickert, H. Schuh: Accuracy and reliability of multi-GNSS real-time precise positioning: GPS, Glonass, BeiDou, and Galileo, J. Geod. 89(6), 607–635 (2015)CrossRef X. Li, M. Ge, X. Dai, X. Ren, M. Fritsche, J. Wickert, H. Schuh: Accuracy and reliability of multi-GNSS real-time precise positioning: GPS, Glonass, BeiDou, and Galileo, J. Geod. 89(6), 607–635 (2015)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat R. Odolinski, P.J.G. Teunissen, D. Odijk: Combined BDS, Galileo, QZSS and GPS single-frequency RTK, GPS Solut. 19, 151–163 (2015)CrossRef R. Odolinski, P.J.G. Teunissen, D. Odijk: Combined BDS, Galileo, QZSS and GPS single-frequency RTK, GPS Solut. 19, 151–163 (2015)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat C. Ran: Update on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, 10th Meet. Int. Comm. GNSS (ICG), Boulder (UNOOSA, Vienna 2015) C. Ran: Update on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, 10th Meet. Int. Comm. GNSS (ICG), Boulder (UNOOSA, Vienna 2015)
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Zurück zum Zitat ITU: Description of systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite service (space-to-Earth and space-to-space) and technical characteristics of transmitting space stations operating in the bands 1164–1215 MHz, 1215–1300 MHz and 1559–1610 MHz, Recommendation M 1787, rev. 2, Sep. 2014 (ITU, Geneva 2014) https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1787/en ITU: Description of systems and networks in the radionavigation-satellite service (space-to-Earth and space-to-space) and technical characteristics of transmitting space stations operating in the bands 1164–1215 MHz, 1215–1300 MHz and 1559–1610 MHz, Recommendation M 1787, rev. 2, Sep. 2014 (ITU, Geneva 2014) https://​www.​itu.​int/​rec/​R-REC-M.​1787/​en
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Zurück zum Zitat S.-S. Tan, B. Zhou, S.-T. Guo, Z.-J. Liu: Research on COMPASS navigation signals of China, Chin. Space Sci. Technol. 31(4), 9–14 (2011), in Chinese S.-S. Tan, B. Zhou, S.-T. Guo, Z.-J. Liu: Research on COMPASS navigation signals of China, Chin. Space Sci. Technol. 31(4), 9–14 (2011), in Chinese
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Zurück zum Zitat C. Ran: BeiDou navigation satellite system development, 5th Meet. Int. Comm. GNSS (ICG), Turin (UNOOSA, Vienna 2015) C. Ran: BeiDou navigation satellite system development, 5th Meet. Int. Comm. GNSS (ICG), Turin (UNOOSA, Vienna 2015)
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Zurück zum Zitat W. Xiao, W. Liu, G. Sun: Modernization milestone: BeiDou M2-S initial signal analysis, GPS Solutions 20(2), 125–133 (2015) W. Xiao, W. Liu, G. Sun: Modernization milestone: BeiDou M2-S initial signal analysis, GPS Solutions 20(2), 125–133 (2015)
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Zurück zum Zitat G. X. Ai, H. L. Shi: Transponder Satellite Communication Navigation and Positioning System, PRC Patent Ser., Vol. 200410046064.1 (2004) G. X. Ai, H. L. Shi: Transponder Satellite Communication Navigation and Positioning System, PRC Patent Ser., Vol. 200410046064.1 (2004)
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Zurück zum Zitat G.X. Ai, H.L. Shi, H.T. Wu, Y.H. Yan, Y.J. Bian, Y.H. Hu, Z.G. Li, J. Guo, X.D. Cai: A positioning system based on communication satellites and the Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS), Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys. 8(6), 611–630 (2008)CrossRef G.X. Ai, H.L. Shi, H.T. Wu, Y.H. Yan, Y.J. Bian, Y.H. Hu, Z.G. Li, J. Guo, X.D. Cai: A positioning system based on communication satellites and the Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS), Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys. 8(6), 611–630 (2008)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat B. Li, A.G. Dempster: China’s Regional Navigation Satellite System – CAPS, Inside GNSS 5(4), 59–63 (2010) B. Li, A.G. Dempster: China’s Regional Navigation Satellite System – CAPS, Inside GNSS 5(4), 59–63 (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat G.Y. Ma, Q.T. Wan, T. Gan: Communication-based positioning systems: Past, present and prospects, Res. Astron. Astrophys. 12(6), 601 (2012)CrossRef G.Y. Ma, Q.T. Wan, T. Gan: Communication-based positioning systems: Past, present and prospects, Res. Astron. Astrophys. 12(6), 601 (2012)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat G.X. Ai, H.L. Shi, H.T. Wu, Z.G. Li, J. Guo: The principle of the positioning system based on communication satellites, Sci. China G 52(3), 472–488 (2009)CrossRef G.X. Ai, H.L. Shi, H.T. Wu, Z.G. Li, J. Guo: The principle of the positioning system based on communication satellites, Sci. China G 52(3), 472–488 (2009)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat M. Irsigler, G.W. Hein, A. Schmitz-Peiffer: Use of C-Band frequencies for satellite navigation: Benefits and drawbacks, GPS Solutions 8(3), 119–139 (2004)CrossRef M. Irsigler, G.W. Hein, A. Schmitz-Peiffer: Use of C-Band frequencies for satellite navigation: Benefits and drawbacks, GPS Solutions 8(3), 119–139 (2004)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat H.T. Wu, Y.J. Bian, X.C. Lu, X.H. Li, D.N. Wang: Time synchronization and carrier frequency control of CAPS navigation signals generated on the ground, Sci. China G 52(3), 393–401 (2009)CrossRef H.T. Wu, Y.J. Bian, X.C. Lu, X.H. Li, D.N. Wang: Time synchronization and carrier frequency control of CAPS navigation signals generated on the ground, Sci. China G 52(3), 393–401 (2009)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat S.M. Li, J.S. Hou, Z.R. Wang, J.T. Fan: Design of the CAPS navigation and communication incorporated terminals, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou, Vol. III, ed. by J. Sun, J. Liu, Y. Yang, S. Fan (Springer, Berlin 2012) pp. 581–590 S.M. Li, J.S. Hou, Z.R. Wang, J.T. Fan: Design of the CAPS navigation and communication incorporated terminals, Proc. Chin. Satell. Navig. Conf. (CSNC), Guangzhou, Vol. III, ed. by J. Sun, J. Liu, Y. Yang, S. Fan (Springer, Berlin 2012) pp. 581–590
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Zurück zum Zitat X.H. Li, H.T. Wu, Y.J. Bian, D.N. Wang: Satellite virtual atomic clock with pseudorange difference function, Sci. China G 52(3), 353–359 (2009)CrossRef X.H. Li, H.T. Wu, Y.J. Bian, D.N. Wang: Satellite virtual atomic clock with pseudorange difference function, Sci. China G 52(3), 353–359 (2009)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat G.X. Ai, P.X. Sheng, J.L. Du, Y.G. Zheng, X.D. Cai, H.T. Wu, Y.H. Hu, Y. Hua, X.H. Li: Barometric altimetry system as virtual constellation applied in CAPS, Sci. China G 52(3), 376–383 (2009)CrossRef G.X. Ai, P.X. Sheng, J.L. Du, Y.G. Zheng, X.D. Cai, H.T. Wu, Y.H. Hu, Y. Hua, X.H. Li: Barometric altimetry system as virtual constellation applied in CAPS, Sci. China G 52(3), 376–383 (2009)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Y.H. Hu, Y. Hua, L. Hou, J.F. Wei, J.F. Wu: Design and implementation of the CAPS receiver, Sci. China G 52(3), 445–457 (2009)CrossRef Y.H. Hu, Y. Hua, L. Hou, J.F. Wei, J.F. Wu: Design and implementation of the CAPS receiver, Sci. China G 52(3), 445–457 (2009)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Chinese Navigation Satellite Systems
verfasst von
Yuanxi Yang
Jing Tang
Oliver Montenbruck
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42928-1_10