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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Chitosan Nanoparticle: Alternative for Sustainable Agriculture

verfasst von : André Luiz Barros de Oliveira, Francisco Thálysson Tavares Cavalcante, Katerine da Silva Moreira, Paula Jéssyca Morais Lima, Rodolpho Ramilton de Castro Monteiro, Bruna Bandeira Pinheiro, Kimberle Paiva dos Santos, José Cleiton Sousa dos Santos

Erschienen in: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide derived from chitin and extracted from agroindustrial residues such as the exoskeleton of crustaceous and other animals. Considered as one of the most abundant organic materials in nature, it has been widely used in several applications of industrial interest, mainly for its environmentally sustainable properties like biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and renewability. Due to the presence of amino groups in their chemical structure, chitosan has great versatility of modifications and formulations for industrial applications, such as controlled release, surface modification, and preparation of nanoparticles. Here, we review some of the successes with chitosan nanoparticles as biomedical applications and their preparation, ionic cross-linked emulsified chitosan, absorption and bioavailability, delivery systems, quality monitoring, and wastewater treatment. However, some problems that these chitosan nanoparticles may cause will be discussed, for example, mechanical resistance, dissolution, and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity under certain conditions. Finally, some solutions are proposed, like crosslinking agents, and physicochemical modifications, to manipulate particle size and stability. This chapter gives a comprehensive review of the advantages and recent developments in the formulation of chitosan nanoparticles as an alternative for sustainable agriculture.

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Titel: Chitosan Nanoparticle: Alternative for Sustainable Agriculture
verfasst von: André Luiz Barros de Oliveira
Francisco Thálysson Tavares Cavalcante
Katerine da Silva Moreira
Paula Jéssyca Morais Lima
Rodolpho Ramilton de Castro Monteiro
Bruna Bandeira Pinheiro
Kimberle Paiva dos Santos
José Cleiton Sousa dos Santos
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Print ISBN: 978-981-336-055-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-336-056-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6056-3_4

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