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Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal 5/2016

01.08.2016 | Paper

Chloride as tracer of solute transport in the aquifer–aquitard system in the Pearl River Delta, China

verfasst von: Xingxing Kuang, Jiu Jimmy Jiao, Ya Wang

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 5/2016

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Abstract

A 1D numerical model is constructed to investigate the impact of sedimentation and sea level changes on transport of Cl in the aquifer–aquitard system in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), China. The model simulates the evolution of the vertical Cl concentration profiles during the Holocene. Sedimentation is modeled as a moving boundary problem. Chloride concentration profiles are reconstructed for nine boreholes, covering a wide area of the PRD, from northwest to southeast. Satisfactory agreement is obtained between simulated and measured Cl concentration profiles. Diffusion solely is adequate to reproduce the vertical Cl concentration profiles, which indicates that diffusion is the regionally dominant vertical transport mechanism across the aquitards in the PRD. The estimated effective diffusion coefficients of the aquitards range from 2.0 × 10–11 to 2.0 × 10–10 m2/s. The effective diffusion coefficients of the aquifers range from 3.0 × 10–11 to 4.0 × 10–10 m2/s. Advective transport tends to underestimate Cl concentrations in the aquitard and overestimate Cl concentrations in the basal aquifer. The results of this study will help understand the mechanisms of solute transport in the PRD and other deltas with similar geological and hydrogeological characteristics.

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Metadaten
Titel
Chloride as tracer of solute transport in the aquifer–aquitard system in the Pearl River Delta, China
verfasst von
Xingxing Kuang
Jiu Jimmy Jiao
Ya Wang
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1371-5

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