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Erschienen in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Cities and the Dutch Constitution

verfasst von : Wytze van der Woude

Erschienen in: European Yearbook of Constitutional Law 2020

Verlag: T.M.C. Asser Press

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Abstract

Were mayors to rule the world, cities would be their vehicle. And a strong vehicle at that. All over the world, cities are growing. Compared to their more rural neighbours, cities probably have never had much to complain about in the department of self-assurance.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction: The City as a Multifaceted and Dynamic Constitutional Entity

Nächstes Kapitel Modes of Urban Autonomy—The Constitutional Characteristics of Self-governance in Amsterdam, Paris and Hamburg

Barber 2013.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division 2019.

Note quite jubilant titles, such as: Glaeser 2012; Barcelona and Comu 2019; or Hemel 2016.

As cited (in Dutch) by Van der Pot 1933, pp. 308–309.

See Articles 133 and 134 of the Constitution as it read in 1815.

The ‘auctor intellectualis’ of this constitutional review was J.R. Thorbecke, who had been one of the staunchest critics of the way local administration was organized under the Constitution as it read since 1815. See Thorbecke 1843, pp. 16 and onward.

In doing so, they are in fact effecting the continuation of so-called ‘sub-municipalities’, which were explicitly made possible in the Municipalities Act until 2014, but which are now being continued under a different name. The most important difference is that direct elections for these municipalities are no longer legally guaranteed.

Dordrecht, Zwijndrecht, Papendrecht, Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Sliedrecht, Alblasserdam and Hardinxveld-Giessendam.

See: https://www.drechtsteden.nl/drechtsteden Accessed 31 August 2020.

Via the Joint arrangement Drechtsteden (‘gemeenschappelijke regeling Drechtsteden’).

An example of this will follow shortly.

The relevant part of para 3 reads as follows. “No one shall be required to submit thoughts or opinions for prior approval in order to disseminate them (…) without prejudice to the responsibility of every person under the law”.

Hof Den Haag, 22-005096-18, judgment of 19 December 2019, ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2019:3293.

In Dutch: ‘grootstedelijke problematiek’.

Wetsvoorstel gegevensverwerking door samenwerkingsverbanden.

Van der Vlies et al. 1999, pp. 403–404.

One that the author of this chapter would answer negatively, but that falls outside the scope of this chapter.

Raad voor het Openbaar Bestuur 2007, p. 25.

Ibid., p. 45.

Barber B R (2013) If Mayors Ruled the World: Dysfunctional Nations, Rising Cities. Yale University Press, New Haven

Barcelona en Comú (2019) Fearless Cities – A Guide to the Global Municipalist Movement. New International Publications Ltd, Oxford

Glaeser E (2012) Triumph of the City – How Urban Spaces Make Us Human. Pan Macmillan, Hampshire

Hemel Z (2016) De Toekomst van de Stad – Een Pleidooi voor de Metropool. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam

Raad voor het Openbaar Bestuur (2007) De Gedifferentieerde Eenheidsstaat – Advies over Uniformiteit en Pluriformiteit in het Openbaar Bestuur. Raad voor het Openbaar Bestuur, The Hague

Thorbecke J R (1843) Aantekening op de Grondwet

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division (2019) World Urbanization Prospects – the 2018 Revision. United Nations, New York. https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-Report.pdf Accessed 31 August 2020

Van der Pot C W (1933) Gemeentelijke Bestuursorganisatie 1815–1819. Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis XII:241–309

Van der Vlies et al (1999) Dualisme en Lokale Democratie – Rapport van de Staatscommissie Dualisme en Lokale Democratie. Samsom, Alphen aan de Rijn

Titel: Cities and the Dutch Constitution
verfasst von: Wytze van der Woude
Verlag: T.M.C. Asser Press
Buch: European Yearbook of Constitutional Law 2020
Print ISBN: 978-94-6265-430-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-6265-431-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-431-0_2