Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction to Concepts of Climate Change Impact on Livestock and Its Adaptation and Mitigation Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Climate Change and Water Availability for Livestock: Impact on Both Quality and Quantity

verfasst von : S. M. K. Naqvi, D. Kumar, Kalyan De, Veerasamy Sejian

Erschienen in: Climate Change Impact on Livestock: Adaptation and Mitigation

Verlag: Springer India

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Water is an essential production factor in agriculture, both for crops and for livestock. Climate change will have a significant impact on agriculture in terms of affecting both water quantity and quality. It is known that changing climate will affect the water resource availability and global hydrological cycle. Livestock particularly in arid and semiarid region are mostly reared under extensive or traditional pastoral farming systems. The animals have different water requirements in different ambient temperatures. The requirement of water varies breed to breed according to their adaptability in a particular region and ambient temperature. Livestock of arid and semiarid region face the problem of water scarcity in most of the time of the year. So the animals need to take adaptive mechanism to overcome the water deprivation in different physiological stages. The animals exhibit several adaptive mechanisms to cope up to the less availability of water. These mechanisms include reduced plasma and urine volume, reduced faecal moisture, reduced body weight and reduced feed intake. The blood biochemical changes include increased haemoglobin, increased blood cholesterol and urea concentration, reduced protein concentration and increased sodium and potassium concentration. The endocrine changes include increased cortisol and reduced insulin, T3, T4 and leptin concentration in livestock. In addition, water deprivation in rumen also plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis in adapted animals. An adequate and safe water supply is essential for the normal and healthy production of livestock. Generally, surface or groundwater is supplied to the animals. This water source should be protected from microorganisms, chemicals and other pollutant contaminations. Keeping in view the adverse water scarcity predicted in the future, strategies have to be developed to improve water-use efficiency and conservation for diversified production system in different locations. More research is needed into water resources’ vulnerability to climate change and in order to support the development of adaptive strategies for agriculture.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Thermal Stress Alters Postabsorptive Metabolism During Pre- and Postnatal Development
Nächstes Kapitel Impact of Climate Change on Forage Availability for Livestock
Literatur
Ahmed Muna MM, El ShafeiAmmar I (2001) Effects of water and feed restriction on body weight change and nitrogen balance in desert goats fed high and low quality forages. Small Rumin Res 41:19–27CrossRef
Alamer M (2005) Effect of deprivation and season on some biochemical constituents of blood in Awassi and Najdi sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia. J Anim Vet Adv 48:15–20
Alamer M (2009) Effect of water restriction on lactation performance of Aardi goats under heat stress conditions. Small Rumin Res 84:76–81CrossRef
Ashour G, Benlamlih S (2001) Adaptation of Mediterranean breeds to heat stress and water deprivation. In: Guessous F, Rihani N, Ilham A (eds) Livestock production and climatic uncertainty in the Mediterranean: proceedings of the Joint ANPA-EAAPCIHEAM- FAO symposium. Wageningen Press, Wageningen
Asplund JM, Pfander WH (1992) Effects of water restriction on nutrient digestibility in sheep receiving fixed water: feed ratios. J Anim Sci 6:1271–1274
Barbour E, Rawda N, Banat G, Jaber L, Sleiman FT, Hamadeh S (2005) Comparison of immunosuppression in dry and lactating Awassi ewes due to water deprivation stress. Vet Res Commun 29:47–60CrossRef
Bassett JM (1975) Dietary and gastro-intestinal control of hormones regulating carbohydrate metabolism in ruminants. In: MacDonald IW, Warner ACI (eds) Digestion and metabolism in the ruminants. University of New England Publishing Unit, Armidale, pp 383–398
Boyles S, Wohlgemuth K, Fisher G, Lundstrom D, Johnson L (1988) Livestock and water, AS- 954. North Dakota State University, Farg
Caldeira A, Belo C, Santos M, Vazques A, Portugal AV (2007) The effect of body condition score on blood metabolites and hormonal profiles in ewes. Small Rumin Res 68:233–241CrossRef
Casamassima D, Pizzo R, Palazzo M, D’alessandro AG, Martemucci G (2008) Effect of water restriction on productive performance and blood parameters in Comisana sheep reared under intensive condition. Small Rumin Res 78:169–175CrossRef
Chedid M (2009) Physiological responses of feed and water restricted dry Awassi ewes to aspirin administration. Master thesis, American University of Beirut, Riad El-Solh / Beirut 1107 2020 Lebanon, pp 1–64
CITAAI (Centre for International Trade in Agriculture & Agro-based Industries) (2005) Water scarcity and security in India. Sharad Krishi, Pune, pp 18–20
Collier RJ (1985) Nutritional, metabolic, and environmental aspects of lactation. In: Larson BL (ed) Lactation. Iowa State University Press, Ames, pp 102–107
Cork SC, Halliwell RW (2002) The veterinary laboratory and field manual: a guide for veterinary laboratory technicians and animal health advisors. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham
Dompka MV, Krchnak KM, Thorne N (2002) Summary of experts meeting on human population and freshwater resources. In: Krchnak DK (ed) Human population and freshwater resources: U.S. cases and international perspective. Yale University, New Haven, p 177
El-Sherif MMA, Assad F (2001) Changes in some blood constituents in Barki ewes during pregnancy and lactation under semi-arid conditions. Small Rumin Res 40:269–277CrossRef
Epstein H (1985) The Awassi sheep with special reference to the improved dairy type, FAO animal production and health paper, 57. FAO, Rome, pp 34–38
Farid MF, Shawket SM, Abdel-Rahman MHA (1979) Observations on the nutrition of camels and sheep under stress. In: Proceedings of workshop on camels, International Foundation of Science, Kartoum, pp 126–170
Ghanem A (2005) The effect of vitamin C supplementation on some physiological and immunological indicators in water-deprived Awassi ewes. Master thesis, American University of Beirut, pp 1–89
Hadjigeorgiou I, Dardamani K, Goulas C, Zervas G (2000) The effect of water availability on feed intake and digestion in sheep. Small Rumin Res 37:147–150CrossRef
Hamadeh SK, Rawda N, Jaber LS, Habre A, Abi Said M, Barbour EK (2006) Physiological responses to water restriction in dry and lactating Awassi ewes. Livest Sci 101:101–109CrossRef
Hoekstra AY, Chapagain AK (2007) Water footprints of nations: water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern. Water Resour Manage 21:35–48CrossRef
Horst R, Langworthy M (1971) Observations on the kidney of the desert bighorn sheep. Anat Rec 2:343
Hossaini-Hilali J, Benlamlih S, Dahlborn K (1994) Effects of dehydration, rehydration, and hyperhydration in the lactating and non-lactating black Moroccan goat. Comp Biochem Physiol 109:1017–1026CrossRef
Houseknecht KL, Portocarrero CP (1988) Leptin and its receptors: regulators of whole body energy homeostasis. Domest Anim Endocrinol 15:457–475CrossRef
Huszenicza GY, Kulcsar M, Rudas P (2002) Clinical endocrinology of thyroid gland functions in ruminant. Vet Med Czech 47:199–210
Igbokwe IO (1993) Haemoconcentration in Yankasa sheep exposed to prolonged water deprivation. Small Rumin Res 12:99–105CrossRef
Jaber LS, Habre A, Rawda N, AbiSaid M, Barbour EK, Hamadeh SK (2004) The effect of water restriction on certain physiological parameters in Awassi sheep. Small Rumin Res 54:115–120CrossRef
Jaber LS, Hanna N, Barbour EK, Abi Said M, Rawda N, Chedid M, Hamadeh SK (2011) Fat mobilization in water restricted Awassi ewes supplemented with vitamin C. J Arid Environ 75:625–628CrossRef
Jacob RH, Pethick DW, Clark P, D’Souza DN, Hopkins DL, White J (2006) Quantifying the hydration status of lambs in relation to carcass characteristics. Aust J Exp Agric 46:429–437CrossRef
Karnib M (2009) The effect of vitamin C administration on some physiological parameters in water and feed restricted dry Awassi ewes. Master thesis, American University of Beirut, pp 1–48
Kataria N, Kataria AK (2007) Compartmental water management of Marwari sheep during dehydration and rehydration. Vet Arch 77:551–559
Kay RNB (1997) Responses of African livestock and wild herbivores to drought. J Arid Environ 37:683–694CrossRef
Laden S, Nehmadi L, Yagil R (1987) Dehydration tolerance in Awassi fat-tailed sheep. Can J Zool 65:363–367CrossRef
Langhans W, Scharre E, Meyer AH (1991) Changes in feeding behavior and plasma vasopressin concentration during water deprivation in goats. J Vet Med 38:11–20CrossRef
Laporte-Broux B, Roussel S, Ponter AA, Perault J, Chavatte-Palmer P, Duvaux-Ponter C (2011) Short-term effects of maternal feed restriction during pregnancy on goat kid morphology, metabolism, and behaviour. J Anim Sci 89:2154–2163CrossRef
Latimer KS, Mahaffy EA, Prasse KW (2003) Duncan and Prasses, veterinary laboratory medicine, clinical pathology, 4th edn. Iowa State Press, Ames
Li KE, Mousa HM, Hume JD (1982) Total body water and water economy in camels, desert goats and desert sheep during water restriction and deprivation. Iugosl Physiol Pharmacol Acta 18:229–236
Luke GJ (1987) Consumption of water by livestock. Resource management technical report no 60. Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, South Perth
MacFarlane WV (1964) Terrestrial animals in dry heat: ungulates. In: Dill DB, Adolph EFA, Wilberg CC (eds) Handbook of physiology, section 4: adaptation to the environment. American Physiological Society, Washington, DC, pp 509–539
MacFarlane WV, Morris RJH, Howard B, McDonald J, Budtz-Olsen OE (1961) Water and electrolyte changes in tropical Merino sheep exposed to dehydration during summer. Aust J Agric Res 12:889–912CrossRef
Macfarlane WV, Morris RJH, Howard B (1963) Turnover and distribution of water in desert camels, sheep, cattle and kangaroos. Nature 197:270–271CrossRef
Maltz E, Olsson K, Glick SM, Fyhrquist F, Shanikout N, Chosniak I, Shkolnik A (1984) Homeostatic responses to water deprivation or hemorrhage in lactating and non-lactating Bedouin goats. Comp Biochem Physiol A 77A:79–84CrossRef
Marini JC, Klein JD, Sands JM, Van Amburgh ME (2004) Effect of nitrogen intake on nitrogen recycling and urea transporter abundance in lambs. J Anim Sci 82:1157–1164
McKinley MJ, Evered MD, Mathai ML (2000) Renal Na excretion in dehydrated and rehydrated adrenalectomized sheep maintained with aldosterone. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 279:17–24
McNab BK (2002) The physiological ecology of vertebrates. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca
Mengistu U, Dahlborn K, Olsson K (2007a) Mechanisms of water economy in lactating Ethiopian Somali goats during repeated cycles of intermittent watering. Animal 1:1009–1017CrossRef
Mengistu UK, Dahlborn K, Olsson K (2007b) Effect of intermittent watering on water balance and feed intake in Male Ethiopian Somali goats. Small Rumin Res 67:45–54CrossRef
Mittal SB (1980) Dairy development and seasonal variation in the quality of milk in the arid zone of western Rajasthan. In: Mann HS (ed) Arid zone research and development. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, pp 381–387
Mittal JP, Ghosh PK (1986) Effect of prolonged intermittent water restriction on the reproductive performance of ewes in the Indian desert. Anim Prod 43:255–260CrossRef
Moorby JM, Dewhurst RJ, Evans RT, Fisher WJ (2002) Effects of level of concentrate feeding during the second gestation of Holstein–Friesian dairy cows. 2. Nitrogen balance and plasma metabolites. J Dairy Sci 85:178–189CrossRef
More T, Sahni KL (1977) The effect of water deprivation on wool production of Chokla sheep under semi-arid conditions. Indian Vet J 54:818–822
More T, Sahni KL (1978) Effect of long-term water deprivation on body weights and water intake of breeding ewes under semi-arid conditions. J Agric Sci (Camb) 90:435–439CrossRef
More T, Sahni KL (1980) Effect of intermittent watering on milk production and lamb growth in Chokla ewes under semi-arid conditions. Indian Vet J 57:464–466
Musimba NKR, Pieper RD, Wallace JD, Galyean ML (1987) Influence of watering frequency on forage consumption and steer performance in Southeastern Kenya. J Range Manag 40:412–415CrossRef
National Research Council (1974) Nutrients and toxic substances in water for livestock and poultry. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
National Research Council (1985) Nutrient requirement of sheep- sixth rev edn, Subcommittee of sheep nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, p 112
National Research Council (1987) Predicting feed intake of food-producing animals. Subcommittee on Feed Intake Committee on Animal Nutrition, National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, p 248
National Research Council (1994) Nutrient requirements of poultry, rev. edn, Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, p 176
National Research Council (1998) Nutrient requirements for swine, 10th edn. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
National Research Council (2000) Clean coastal waters: understanding and reducing the effects of nutrient pollution. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
National Research Council (2007) Nutrient requirements of small ruminants: sheep, goats, cervids, and New World camelids/Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies, Northwest, Washington DC, US
Olsson K (2005) Fluid balance in ruminants: adaptation to external and internal challenges. Ann N Y Acad Sci 104:156–161CrossRef
Olsson K, Benlamlih L, Dahlborn K, Fyhrquist F (1982) Effects of water deprivation and hyperhydration in pregnant and lactating goats. Acta Physiol Scand 115:361–367CrossRef
Olsson K, Benlamlih S, Hossaini-Hilali J, Dahlborn K (1997) Regulation of fluid balance in goats and sheep from dry areas. In: Lindberg JE, Gonda HL, Ledin I (eds) Recent advances in small ruminant nutrition, Options Méditerranéennes: Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens; n. 34, Proceedings of the seminar of the FAO-CIHEAM Network of Cooperative Research on Sheep and Goats, Rabat, 24–26 October 1996, pp 159–171
Qinisa MM, Boomker EA, Mokoboki HK (2011) Physiological responses of water-restricted tswana and boer goats. Life Sci J 8:106–111
Ranjhan SK (1998) Nutrient requirements of livestock and poultry, 2nd rev. edn. ICAR, New Delhi
Rosegrant MW, Cai X, Cline SA (2002) Global water outlook to 2025: averting an impending crisis, a report summary of the 2020 vision for food, agriculture and the environment initiative. International Food Policy Research Institute/International Water Management Institute, Washington, DC/Colombo
Schaefer AL, Jones SDM, Tong AKW, Lepage P, Murray NL (1990) The effects of withholding feed and water on selective blood metabolites in market-weight beef steers. Can J Anim Sci 70:1151–1158CrossRef
Schlink AC, Nguyen ML, Viljo GJ (2010) Water requirements for livestock production: a global perspective. Rev Sci Tech 29:603–619
Sevi A, Albenzio M, Annicchiarco G, Caroprese M, Marino R, Taibi L (2002) Effects of ventilation regimen on the welfare and performance of lactating ewes in summer. J Anim Sci 8:2362–2372
Silanikove N (2000) The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments. Small Rumin Res 35:181–193CrossRef
Srikandakumar A, Johnson EH, Mahgoub O (2003) Effect of heat stress on respiratory rate, rectal temperature and blood chemistry in Omani and Australian Merino sheep. Small Rumin Res 49:193–198CrossRef
Steinfeld H, Gerber P, Wassenaar T, Castel V, Rosales M, de Haan C (2006) Livestock’s long shadow: environmental issues and options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, p 390
Sykes AR (1978) An assessment of the value of plasma urea nitrogen and albumin concentrations as monitors of the protein status of sheep. In: Lister D (ed) The use of blood metabolites in animal production. British Society of Animal Production occasional publication, 1. BSAP, Milton Keynes, pp 143–154
Tasker JB (1971) Fluids, electrolytes, and acid–base balance. In: Kaneko JJ, Cornelius CE (eds) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 2nd edn. Academic Press Inc, London, pp 65–75
Thrall MA (2004) Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia
Turner JC (1973) Water, energy and electrolyte balance in the desert bighorn sheep, Ovis Canadensis. PhD thesis, University of California, Riverside, pp 1–276
Turner JC (1979) Osmotic fragility of desert bighorn sheep red blood cells. Comp Biochem Physiol A 64:167–175CrossRef
Yagil R, Amir H, Abu-Rabiya Y, Etzion Z (1986) Dilution of milk: a physiological adaptation of mammals to water stress? J Arid Environ 11:243–247
Yesberg N, Henderson M, Budtz-Olsen OE (1970) The excretion of vasopressin by normal and dehydrated sheep. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 48:115–127CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Climate Change and Water Availability for Livestock: Impact on Both Quality and Quantity
verfasst von
S. M. K. Naqvi
D. Kumar
Kalyan De
Veerasamy Sejian
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer India
Buch
Climate Change Impact on Livestock: Adaptation and Mitigation

Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2264-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-81-322-2265-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2265-1_6