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Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

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21.06.2019 | Original Article

Co-control of carbon dioxide and air pollutant emissions in China from a cost-effective perspective

verfasst von: Lining Wang, Han Chen, Wenying Chen

Erschienen in: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change | Ausgabe 7/2020

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Abstract

With increases in the economy and standards of living, energy consumption has grown significantly in China, which has resulted in serious local air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Because both carbon dioxide (CO₂) and air pollutant emissions mainly stem from fossil energy use, a co-control strategy is simulated and compared with single control in China, using an integrated assessment model (Global Change Assessment Model-Tsinghua University (GCAM-TU)) in this paper. We find that end-of-pipe (EOP) control measures play an important role in reducing air pollution in the near future, but in the long run, optimizing the energy system is an effective way to control both emissions. Reducing air pollutant might take a “free-ride” of decarbonizing the energy system. Compared with a single control of air pollutants, a co-control strategy is likely to reduce the requirement of EOP control measures. The result guides the Chinese government to consider a systemic and scientific plan for decarbonizing the energy system and co-controlling CO₂ and air pollutant, in order to avoid duplicate investments in infrastructure and lockup effect. The solution could be extended to many other developing countries, such as India and Africa, which is helpful to realize the goals of United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Agenda.

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Titel: Co-control of carbon dioxide and air pollutant emissions in China from a cost-effective perspective
verfasst von: Lining Wang
Han Chen
Wenying Chen
Publikationsdatum: 21.06.2019
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change / Ausgabe 7/2020
Print ISSN: 1381-2386
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1596
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-019-09872-7

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