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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. CO₂ Capture with PEG

verfasst von : Zhen-Zhen Yang, Qing-Wen Song, Liang-Nian He

Erschienen in: Capture and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide with Polyethylene Glycol

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The capture of CO₂ from fossil fuel combustion, e.g., coal-fired power plants, represents a critical component of efforts aimed at stabilizing greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere. In addition, removal of CO₂ from natural gas is of vital importance to maintain and expand the availability of these clean-burning, efficient fuel sources. In recent years, worldwide efforts have been devoted to developing various technologies/processes for CCS, including adopting liquids, solids, and membranes as adsorbents. Interest in PEGs stems from its distinctive properties, such as inexpensive, thermally stable, almost negligible vapor pressure, toxicologically innocuous, and environmentally benign characterization. The functionalized-PEGs have been developed for both physical and chemical capture of CO₂, including PEGs (Sect. 4.1), PEG-modified solid absorbents (Sect. 4.2), PEG-functionalized gas-separation membranes (Sect. 4.3) and PEG-functionalized liquid absorbents (Sect. 4.4). Indeed, PEG could increase the solubility of CO₂ in the absorbent through chemical interactions, which is detected by in situ FT-IR under pressure.

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Vorheriges Kapitel PEG/scCO2 Biphasic Solvent System

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Titel: CO2 Capture with PEG
verfasst von: Zhen-Zhen Yang
Qing-Wen Song
Liang-Nian He
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Capture and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide with Polyethylene Glycol
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31267-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-31268-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31268-7_4