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Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

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01.08.2014 | Original Article

CO₂ emissions from tropical drained peat in Sumatra, Indonesia

verfasst von: Husnain Husnain, I. G. Putu Wigena, Ai Dariah, Setiari Marwanto, Prihasto Setyanto, Fahmuddin Agus

Erschienen in: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change | Ausgabe 6/2014

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Abstract

With the increasing use of tropical peatland for agricultural development, documentation of the rate of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions is becoming important for national greenhouse gas inventories. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil-surface CO₂ fluxes from drained peat under different land-use systems in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Sumatra, Indonesia. Increase of CO₂ concentration was tracked in measurement chambers using an Infrared Gas Analyzer (IRGA, LI-COR 820 model). The results showed that CO₂ flux under oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations ranged from 34 ± 16 and 45 ± 25 Mg CO₂ ha^–1 year^–1 in two locations in Jambi province to 66 ± 25 Mg CO₂ ha^–1 year^–1 for a site in Riau. For adjacent plots within 3.2 km in the Kampar Peninsula, Riau, CO₂ fluxes from an oil palm plantation, an Acacia plantation, a secondary forest and a rubber plantation were 66 ± 25, 59 ± 19, 61 ± 25, 52 ± 17 Mg ha^–1 year^–1, respectively, while on bare land sites it was between 56 ± 30 and 67 ± 24 Mg CO₂ ha^–1 year^–1, indicating no significant differences among the different land-use systems in the same landscape. Unexplained site variation seems to dominate over land use in influencing CO₂ flux. CO₂ fluxes varied with time of day (p < 0.001) with the noon flux as the highest, suggesting an overestimate of the mean flux values with the absence of night-time measurements. In general, CO₂ flux increased with the depth of water table, suggesting the importance of keeping the peat as wet as possible.

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Titel: CO2 emissions from tropical drained peat in Sumatra, Indonesia
verfasst von: Husnain Husnain
I. G. Putu Wigena
Ai Dariah
Setiari Marwanto
Prihasto Setyanto
Fahmuddin Agus
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2014
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1381-2386
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1596
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-014-9550-y

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