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Erschienen in:
Recent History of the Chemical Industry 1973 to the Millennium: The New Facts of World Chemicals Since 1973 Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Coal Technology for Power, Liquid Fuels, and Chemicals

verfasst von : Burtron H. Davis, James Hower

Erschienen in: Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Verlag: Springer US

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Abstract

The United States contains about 23% of the world’s coal reserves, with Russia, China, Australia, and India each having more than 5% of the reserves. Coal represents over 90% of US proven reserves of fossil fuels. Recoverable reserves of US coal are estimated to be 227 Gt (billion tons; all numbers quoted are in metric tons). Bituminous coals (with a heating value of 23.26–34.89 MJ/kg) comprise nearly one-half of total US coal reserves. Eastern US coals are generally bituminous. Western and southwestern US coals are mainly subbituminous (with a heating value of 20.93–27.91 MJ/kg) and lignite (with a heating value of 18.61–23.26 MJ/kg). Coal is a major source of energy for electric power production and process heat and can serve as a source of synthetic fuels and feedstock for the petrochemical industry.

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Fußnoten
1
The US Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) (http://​www.​epa.​gov/​CAIR/​) and Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) (http://​www.​epa.​gov/​camr/​) would have dictated limits the amount of Hg emissions from coal-fired power plants. In 2008, CAIR and CAMR were vacated by the United States Court of Appeals District of Columbia Circuit (http://​pacer.​cadc.​uscourts.​gov/​common/​opinions/​200807/​05-1244-1127017.​pdf; http://​pacer.​cadc.​uscourts.​gov/​docs/​common/​opinions/​200802/​05-1097a.​pdf), the latter upheld by the United States Supreme Court. In place of CAIR, the US EPA proposed the cross-state air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) on 6 July 2011, on 21 August 2012, the US Supreme court of appeal for the D.C. circuit nocated the ruling.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Coal Technology for Power, Liquid Fuels, and Chemicals
verfasst von
Burtron H. Davis
James Hower
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer US
Buch
Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4258-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-4259-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2012

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_19