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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Coal, the Black Carbon

verfasst von : Tapan Gupta

Erschienen in: Carbon

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The first thing that we could think of about black carbon is coal. Coals are complex heterogeneous solids that consist of a large polymeric matrix of aromatic structures commonly called the coal macromolecules. These macromolecules may vary widely in their chemical and physical properties [1]. Coal is composed primarily of carbon along with variable quantities of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen [2]. Indeed, coal (from old English term Col, meaning mineral of fossilized carbon) contains mainly carbon, the conversion of dead vegetation called carbonization [3]. Archeological evidence in China indicates surface mining of coal and household usage after approximately 3490 BC [4].

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Titel: Coal, the Black Carbon
verfasst von: Tapan Gupta
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Carbon
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66404-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-66405-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66405-7_5

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