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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Collective Management Societies

verfasst von : Yimeei Guo

Erschienen in: Modern China’s Copyright Law and Practice

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

On 1 March 2005, the State council promulgated the Regulation on Collective Administration of Copyright (hereinafter the Regulation), which now governs the establishment, organizational structure, activities and supervision of Collective Management Societies (CMSs).

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Vorheriges Kapitel Copyright Infringement and Enforcement

Nächstes Kapitel Software Copyright Protection

Issued by the Order No. 429 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China December 28, 2004; amended for the first time in accordance with the Decision of the State Council on Abolishing and Amending Some Administrative Regulations on January 8, 2011; and amended for the second time in accordance with the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on December 7, 2013.

See Zhou, Yi, The Development of Copyright Collective Management Is Out of My Expectation [J]. Chinaipmagazine, 2009, (34), avzilable at http://www.chinaipmagazine.com/en/journal-show.asp?id=541

See Civil Judgment of Jiangsu Province High Prople’s Court (2015) Su (Zhi) Min Zhong Zi No. 00100 (江苏省高级人民法院民事判决书<2015>苏<知>民终字第00100号).

See Civil Judgment of Jiangsu Province Wuxi City Intermediate People’s Court (2014) Xi (Zhi) Min Chu Zi No. 90 (江苏省无锡市中级人民法院民事判决书<2014>锡<知>民初字第90号).

See Shenzhen Sheng Ying Network v. Wuxi Qiao Sheng Entertainment Copyright Infringement Case (Chinese version) [N]. http://www.cnsymm.com/2016/0217/21980.html, 2016–02–17.

See Wei, Fang. Be careful of not good intention copyright agents (Chinese version) [N]. http://www.gapp.gov.cn/chinacopyright/contents/518/273940.htmlRegulations on collective administration of copyright, 2016–1–28.

Chen, Jie. Authorized by CAVCCMA KTV still was found infringement, numerous recreation places were accused (Chinese version) [N]. http://www.taihainet.com/news/xmnews/shms/2016-09-21/1790815_2.html, 2016–09–21.

See Civil Ruling of Tianjin City High People’s Court (2003) Jin Gao Min San Zi No.31–53 (天津市高级人民法院民事裁定书<2003>津高民三终字第31号至53号).

See Ma, Jichao, To Protect Overseas Music Copyright Needs Cultivate the Inside Other than the Appearance-A Study of Overseas Right Holders’ Protection Viewing from Jacky Cheung’s Concert Infringement Case (Chinese version) [EB/OL]. http://www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/ywdt/yazz/t20060306_65667.htm, March 6, 2006.

See Cao, Jiaping. The Judge in Tianjin Second Intermediate Court Aggressively mediated between MCSC and Defendant to certify the fee paying Standard for Performing Lyrics and reached cooperation agreement (Chinese version) [N]. http://tjfy.chinacourt.org/public/detail.php?id=7780, November 7, 2007.

See Civil Judgment of Shanghai Intellectual Property Court (2015) Hu (Zhi) Min Zhong Zi No. 733 (上海知识产权法院民事判决书<2015>沪<知>民终字第733号).

See Civil Judgment of Shanghai Huangpu District People’s Court (2014) Huang Pu Min San (Zhi) Chu No. 187 (上海市黄浦区人民法院民事判决书<2014>黄浦民三<知>初字第187号).

Collective Management of Authors! Rights and Related Rights in the EU And The PRC-Benefits and Challenges in the Digital Era [EB/OL]. May 2008, http://www.euchinawto.org/index.php?option=com_docman

Ibid.

See Si, Lin, The Unveiling of Digital Copyright Authentication Center in Beijing [N].

http://www.cptoday.com.cn/En/News/2010-07-05/350.html, July 5, 2010.

See Nie, Kevin. Establish the Authentication Mechanism of Digital Copyright [J]. Chinaipmagazine, 2010, (38), available at http://www.chinaipmagazine.com/en/journal-show.asp?id=632

See CWWCS Begins to Ask Benefits for Digital Copyright [N].

http://www.prccopyright.org.cn/staticnews/2011-07-07/110707115755765/1.html, July 7, 2011.

See Qian, Lifu. Baidu Paid Copyright Fee to CMCA [N]. http://www.dajianet.com/digital/2011/0725/166405.shtml, July 25, 2011.

See Hao, Nan. Creative Union to Fight Digital IP Piracy [N]. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-05/11/content_12485868.htm, May 11, 2011.

See Liu, Jie. Fully accomplish the digitalization Copyright Collective Management (Chinese version) [EB/OL].

http://www.gapp.gov.cn/chinacopyright/contents/4509/271256.html, 2015–12–25.

Zhang, Zhao. Digital culture and creativity reimagined for World IP Day [N]. http://ipr.chinadaily.com.cn/2016-03/02/content_23722706.htm, March 2, 2016.

In terms of Copyright Law, “Extended Collective Licensing” (“ECL”) is a form of collective rights management particularly designed for non-member copyright holders. ECL has achieved success in Nordic countries, which provides valuable experience and reference. See Li, Yingyi, Xin, Ye. Evaluation of Legislation on the Applicable Scopes and Conditions of Extended Collective Licensing of Copyright in China [J]. Journal of Political Science and Law, 2015, (2), available at http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZFXK201502008.htm

For example, Article 63 of the China Copyright Law (3rd Draft for Examination) provides: “Where an organization for collective administration of copyright can represent the interests of relevant right holders throughout the country as authorized by the right holders, it may exercise the copyright or related rights on behalf of all the right holders when their published musical or audio & video works are disseminated to the public through self-service karaoke systems and when their works are otherwise used, except where the right holders have declared in writing that the collective administration is not authorized. An organization for collective administration of copyright shall fairly treat all right owners in the transfer of relevant royalties.” Adapted from Lin, Xiuqin. Copyright Collective Management in China-My Personal Perspectives [EB/OL]. https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Xiuqin-China-CMO-Regulation-2015-Berkeley.pdf, October 8, 2015.

See Xiong, Qi. Large Scale Digitization and the Innovation of Copyright Collective Management System (Chinese version) [J]. Studies on Law and Business, 2014, (2) available at http://study.ccln.gov.cn/fenke/Faxue/fxjpwz/fxmssfx/107662-4.shtml

See Hu, Kaizhong. Thinking on Establishing China’s “Extended Collective Licensing” Management System (Chinese version) [J]., Law &Business Research, 2013, (6) available at http://www.cssn.cn/fx/fx_zscqfx/201404/t20140429_1129441.shtml, 2014–4–29.

Ibid.

In general, monopoly without effective regulation causes many problems, such as price distorting (according to the European Commission, for example, the natural monopoly environment seriously distorts the price system for music) and discriminatory treatment (in light of the Chinese government’s interference, the authorized monopoly model may make both rights-holders and copyright users vulnerable), which hopefully will be avoided in the competitive model. See Lu, Haijun. Chinese Collective Management of Copyright: the Need for Extensive Changes [J]. Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, 2016:175–206, availabke at https://www.elgaronline.com/view/journals/qmjip/62/qmjip.2016.02.03.xml, 2017–2–8.

See Hu, Kaizhong, supra note 25.

See Lin, Xiuqin, supra note 23.

Cao J (2007) The judge in Tianjin second intermediate court aggressively mediated between MCSC and defendant to certify the fee paying standard for performing lyrics and reached cooperation agreement (Chinese version) [N]. http://tjfy.chinacourt.org/public/detail.php?id=7780. November 7, 2007

Collective Management of Authors! Rights and Related Rights in the EU And The PRC-Benefits and Challenges in the Digital Era[EB/OL]. May 2008, http://www.euchinawto.org/index.php?option=com_docman

CWWCS Begins to Ask Benefits for Digital Copyright [N]. http://www.prccopyright.org.cn/staticnews/2011-07-07/110707115755765/1.html. July 7, 2011

Hao, Nan. Creative Union to Fight Digital IP Piracy [N]. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2011-05/11/content_12485868.htm. May 11, 2011

Hu, Kaizhong. Thinking on Establishing China’s “Extended Collective Licensing” Management System (Chinese version) [J]. Law &Business Research, 2013, (6). Available at: http://www.cssn.cn/fx/fx_zscqfx/201404/t20140429_1129441.shtml., 2014–4–29

Li, Yingyi, Xin, Ye. Evaluation of Legislation on the Applicable Scopes and Conditions of Extended Collective Licensing of Copyright in China [J]. Journal of Political Science and Law, 2015, (2). Available at: http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZFXK201502008.htm

Lin, Xiuqin. Copyright Collective Management in China-My Personal Perspectives [EB/OL]. https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Xiuqin-China-CMO-Regulation-2015-Berkeley.pdf. October 8, 2015

Liu, Jie. Fully accomplish the digitalization Copyright Collective Management (Chinese version) [EB/OL]. http://www.gapp.gov.cn/chinacopyright/contents/4509/271256.html. 2015–12–25

Lu H (2016) Chinese collective management of copyright: the need for extensive changes [J]. Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 2016:175–206. Available at: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/journals/qmjip/62/qmjip2016.02.03.xml. 2017–2–8

Ma, Jichao. To Protect Overseas Music Copyright Needs Cultivate the Inside Other than the Appearance-A Study of Overseas Right Holders’ Protection Viewing from Jacky Cheung’s Concert Infringement Case (Chinese version) [EB/OL]. http://www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/ywdt/yazz/t20060306_65667.htm. March 6, 2006

Nie, Kevin. Establish the Authentication Mechanism of Digital Copyright [J]. Chinaipmagazine, 2010, (38). Available at: http://www.chinaipmagazine.com/en/journal-show.asp?id=632

Qian, Lifu. Baidu Paid Copyright Fee to CMCA [N]. http://www.dajianet.com/digital/2011/0725/166405.shtml. July 25, 2011

Shenzhen Sheng Ying Network v. Wuxi Qiao Sheng Entertainment Copyright Infringement Case (Chinese version) [N]. http://www.cnsymm.com/2016/0217/21980.html. 2016–02–17

Si, Lin. The Unveiling of Digital Copyright Authentication Center in Beijing [N]. http://www.cptoday.com.cn/En/News/2010-07-05/350.html. July 5, 2010

Wei, Fang. Be careful of not good intention copyright agents (Chinese version) [N]. http://www.gapp.gov.cn/chinacopyright/contents/518/273940.html. Regulations on collective administration of copyright, 2016–1–28

Xiong, Qi. Large Scale Digitization and the Innovation of Copyright Collective Management System (Chinese version) [J]. Studies on Law and Business, 2014, (2). Available at: http://study.ccln.gov.cn/fenke/faxue/fxjpwz/fxmssfx/107662-4.shtml

Zhang, Zhao. Digital culture and creativity reimagined for World IP Day [N]. http://ipr.chinadaily.com.cn/2016-03/02/content_23722706.htm. March 2, 2016

Zhou, Yi. The Development of Copyright Collective Management Is Out of My Expectation [J]. Chinaipmagazine, 2009, (34). Available at: http://www.chinaipmagazine.com/en/journal-show.asp?id=541

Titel: Collective Management Societies
verfasst von: Yimeei Guo
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Modern China’s Copyright Law and Practice
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5351-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-5352-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5352-8_7